【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Module5课件 外研版必修4.ppt

Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A lot of fish are going to eat the bait on the fishing hook，which is made into a symbol “”你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解 stands for the “virtual world” on the Internet.Someone makes use of the Internet to cheat online people，so we must be aware of this and avoid being cheated. 重 点 单 词1surround vt.围绕，环绕Come out with your hands up！Youre surrounded by police officers.举起手出来投降吧！你已被警察包围了。Gwen sat at her desk，surrounded by books and papers.格温坐在桌前，周围堆满了书和报纸。剑桥高阶【相关链接】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n&pl.环境(同environment)，周围的事物surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围in the surrounding area在周围地区即景活用She was sitting on the floor_by books. Asurrounding Bsurrounded Csurrounds Dhaving surrounded解析：句意：“她坐在地上，被书包围着。”此处考查过去分词短语作状语，she是surround的承受者，答案是B。答案：B2narrow vi.变窄；vt.使变狭窄；使缩小；adj.勉强的；险胜的The river narrows at this point.河道在这里变窄了。He narrowed his eyes against the sun.他对着太阳眯起了双眼。We caught the ferry but it was a narrow squeak.我们险些没赶上渡船。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】narrow down减少，限制，缩小，变窄narrow.to.把局限在之内narrowish adj.有些狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；好容易(才)即景活用She had a_escape when a lorry crashed into her car.Anarrowing Bnarrowed Cnarrow Dnarrowly解析：句意：“在一辆卡车撞上她的车时，她九死一生。”narrow(adj.)“勉强的”。答案：C3forbid v禁止；不许；使避免发生His parents forbid him to drink wine.父母禁止他喝酒。Should smoking be forbidden in public places？在公共场合应禁止吸烟吗？The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.法律禁止向16岁以下的未成年人出售香烟。剑桥高阶【用法整合】(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid ones doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj.严禁的，禁止的forbidden fruit禁果forbiddance n禁止forbidding adj.可怕的，令人难亲近的【温馨提示】forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forid sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。即景活用He was in poor health，so the doctor_him to drink wine.Ahoped Bdemanded Cforbade Dprevented解析：句意：“他的健康状况不好，因此医生禁止他喝酒。”考查“forbid sb.to do sth.”的搭配；hope不跟复合宾语；prevent sb.from doing sth.；demand也不跟复合宾语。答案：C4.view n景色，风景；vt.观察，观看；见解；认为；把看作是The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海视野开阔。Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个可能的买主来看过房子。If we view the problem from a different angle，a solution may become more obvious.如果我们从不同的角度看这个问题,可能更容易找到解决办法。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】in view of鉴于；考虑到with a view of为了，目的在于on view陈列，展出on a long view从长远看on a short view从目前看，从短时期看at first view初看，一见(就)be exposed to view看得见；暴露be lost to view看不见了bring into view/sight使看得见burst upon the view突然映入眼帘take short views持短浅的看法，只注意眼前利益【轻巧辨析】scenery/sight/scene/view(1)scenery(总称)“风景，景色”，指自然风光。(2)sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。(3)scene指某一处的自然风光，且构成scenery的一部分。(4)view是指从人的角度出发，一眼所看到的景色。即景活用Although I like the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_through the window.Avision Blook Cpicture Dview解析：句意：我喜欢这栋房子的外观,但使我下决心把它买下来的真正原因是,我可以临窗眺望外面的美景。view景色,景观:the view of the harbor港口的景色;vision视力,视觉：He has perfect vision in both eyes.他两眼视力俱佳;look指“一瞥,一看”,没有“景色”之义;picture图画,图片。答案：D经 典 短 语1be heavy with充满，满载(某物)The air was heavy with the scent of flowers.空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。The atmosphere was heavy with menace.气氛十分紧张可怕。剑桥高阶【知识链接】a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人a heavy sleeper一个睡得很沉的人a heavy heart沉重的心情be heavy on sth.使用很多的，耗费即景活用句型转换The river is full of many moving stories.The river is heavy with many moving stories.2.rip off敲诈，讹诈；偷盗，窃取Bobs tickets cost much less than oursI think weve been ripped off.鲍勃买的票比我们的便宜多了我觉得我们被人敲了竹杠。剑桥高阶Thieves broke in and ripped off five computers.盗贼破门而入，偷走了五台电脑。rip sth.up把某物撕碎rip at sth.猛烈撕扯rip into/throught(迅速而猛烈地)钻入即景活用翻译句子在一些旅游城市，游客们经常被敲竹杠。In some tourist cities，tourists are often ripped off.3get a kick out of从中得到乐趣He thinks he can get a kick out of the computer game.他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。I get a real kick out of owning my own car.我拥有了自己的汽车，太兴奋了。剑桥高阶【知识链接】(1)do sth.for kicks为了刺激做give sb./sth.a kick踢一脚(2)kick against抱怨；反对kick off(足球)开赛/球kick sth.off踢脱kick out撵走，开除即景活用完成句子I get a kick out of collecting stamps.我从集邮中得到乐趣。重 要 句 型1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at ateacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do sth.按照计划或根据安排将要进行某个动作，意为“必须，一定”，还可指将来不可避免要发生的事，或表示计划、打算，或用以指示、命令，或征求对方的意见。were to do.用于if，as if等引导的从句中，表示虚拟，假设未来。We are to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.我们明天去长城。He went to Africa in 1937.This experience was to change his life.他1937年去了非洲，这注定改变了他的一生。【轻巧辨析】be to do./be about to do./be going to do.be to do.强调按计划、安排去做某事be about to do.表示“即将发生的动作或动作正要开始”，该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do when.结构中，意为“正要做这时”。be going to do.多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。即景活用No one_the building without the permission of the police.Ato leave Bis about to leave Cleaves Dis to leave解析：句意：“不经警方允许任何人都不准离开这所大楼。”考查“beinfinitive”表示命令和要求的一种用法，所以答案是D。答案：D2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。句中的see the sun setting是VOdoing作宾补的复合结构，能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词主要是：feel,find，hear，listen to，notice，observe，see，smell，watch等一些表示感觉和心理状态的动词。The suspect was seen entering the building at 15 00.有人看见疑犯在下午3点钟进入了那幢大楼。Pat thought he saw her drive off about an hour later.帕特认为自己看到她大约在1小时后驾车离开。You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre.你可以看见这个星期他们每晚都在这个新戏院演出。某些使役动词，如get，have，keep，leave，let等表示“致使”意义的动词，也能带现在分词作宾语补足语。The weavers kept the candles burning all night.纺织工们整夜点着蜡烛。这里讲这些动词可以接现在分词作宾补并不是意味着它们后面不跟其他形式，相反，它们后面的形式很多，如：see，smell，notice，have，get等既可以接过去分词还可以接不定式。I saw an old man enter the shopping center.我看到一位老人进了那家购物中心。We can see many problems settled with the teachers help.我们看到了许多问题在老师的帮助下得到了解决。即景活用John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him_at the airport.Asend；away Bleave；off Csee；off Dshow；around解析：句意为：约翰明天出发去伦敦,我要去机场送他。see sb.off给某人送行。send away是最大干扰项，意指“送走；打发走”,它不用于给某人送行。leave off意指“停止”；show around“领某人参观”。答案：C高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 News came from the school office_Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009四川，7) Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere【解题方法指导】 本题考查同位语从句的用法。news后面跟了同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，而且含义也完整，故用that引导。句意为“从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。” 答案：C教材原文对照【例2】 What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_ be twelve. Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall【解题方法指导】 本题考查情态动词should的用法。句意：你什么意思？只有10张票吗？应该是12张。should意为“应该”，符合句意。would表过去将来；will表意愿；shall用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等语气，均不合句意。答案：A教材原文对照You shouldnt go on those ships. (P42)阅读理解常见误区忽视题干，信息错位 细节决定成败。在解题时我们一定要细心，看清问题的题干，即所问的问题是什么，切忌答非所问。在细节处做文章是命题人常用的干扰方法，诸如更改原句词汇、偷换概念、变换时态以及因果颠倒等。在这些情况下，题干或选项往往不是照抄原文中的句子，而是用其同义句进行表达，所以一定要仔细对照原文，作出正确判断。 【典例1】 “The Mangrove Rivulus，a type of small killifish，lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize，the United States and Brazil.When their living place dries up，they live on the land in logs(圆木)”，said Scott Taylor，a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. The fish，whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus，can grow as large as three inches.They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone.He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. In lab tests，Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walking catfish found in southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time，while lungfish found in Australia，Africa and south America canlive out ofwater，but only in an inactive state.But no other known fishcan be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active，according to Patricia wright，a biologist at Canadas University of guelph. (2009全国卷) 51.According to the text，lungfish can _. A.breathe through its skin B.move freely on dry land C.remain alive out of water D.be as active on land as in water 答案：C 点拨：可以用皮肤呼吸的鱼是the Mangrove Rivulus；能够在干燥的陆 地上自由活动的鱼是the Mangrove Rivulus；在陆地上如同在水中一样 活跃的鱼是the Mangrove Rivulus。根据文章中的“while lungfish found in Australia，Africa and south America can live out of water，but only in an inactive state”可知，lungfish可以脱离水生存，但不如在水中活跃。误区警示：A、B、D三项虽在文中都有暗示，但所描述的都不是题干中的lungfish。做此题时如果不注意题干的关键词，就会造成信息错位，掉进命题人的陷阱。 【典例2】 Days 910：ChengduXian Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals.We then fly to the historic city of Xian for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao.Next day，explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)，followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Days 1113：XianBeijing Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the wellknown Shanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque.Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay andtry Peking Duck.During our stay in Beijing，we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City，the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China，and visit the Summer Palace.Next day we take a walk onthe Great Wall，tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show. . (2009福建卷)65.The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xian are _. A.the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque B.the Terracotta Warriors and Shanxi Provincial Museum C.Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Great Mosque D.Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslin Quarter 答案：A 点拨：根据第9天至第10天的日程安排可知西安的第一个旅游景点是the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)，由第11天至第13天的安排可知西安的最后一个旅游景点是the Great Mosque。 误区警示：做此题时如果只注意到题干中的关键词Xian，就急于从第11天至第13天的日程安排中寻找答案，就会误选C项。文中第9天至第10天和第11天至第13天的日程安排都涉及西安，所以要全面考虑才能找到正确答案。 点击此处进入 能力闯关