Unit4第二课时(3a-3c)(GrammarFocus-4c).ppt

R 八年级下册Unit 4SectionA 3a-3c Grammar-4c Whats wrong with them?What should they do?What should we do for them?Whats the matter?My parents want me to stay at home every night.What should I do?3a. Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart. Problems Advice cant get on with his familyparents fight a lotelder brother not very nice to him and treats him unfairlyalways feels lonely and nervous at hometalk about these feelings with his familyoffer to help his parents communicatewith his elder brother and let him know he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite show3b. Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why? I agree / disagree with his advice ，because .3bAgree:Lack of communication is the cause of many problems. In this case, the family may truly not be aware of how the writer feels as they are too absorbed in their own problems. The parents may also be touched if the writer tries to help them by doing jobs around the house. In addition, it is not healthy for the writer to keep his negative feelings to himself. Talking is likely to help him feel better. 3bDisagree:The parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their senior.3c. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. talkmake sth. clearexplainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?communicateFamily members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.not allowworriedget along withrefusenervousget on withMingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.I am always very nervous before a test.John and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.Grammar FocusYou look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.语法内容请见学语法内容请见学案案对应对应处处4a. Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that4a2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some.3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.Althoughuntil4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do?B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.4aAlthough4b. Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1. Im very shy. Advice: _2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice:_5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice: _4c. Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. You could tryto be friendlier. You should justbe yourself.My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do ？Language points1. My problem is I cant get on with my family. (1)problem是是名词名词，意为，意为“问题；难题问题；难题”。如如 ：The problem is when to get the money we need. 问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。Heavy traffic poses a problem in many old towns.交通拥挤是许多旧城镇的难题。交通拥挤是许多旧城镇的难题。 Language points(2)get on with意为意为“和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好”，其同义词组是其同义词组是get along with；get on/along well with sb意为意为“和某人相处融洽和某人相处融洽”。如：如：I get along well with my classmates. 我和我的同学相处融洽。我和我的同学相处融洽。 Do you get on with your parents? 你和父母合得来吗你和父母合得来吗? We get on well with each other 我们彼此相处融洽。我们彼此相处融洽。 Language points 2. When they argue,its like a big black cloud hanging over our home. (1)argue是是动词动词，意为，意为“争吵；争论争吵；争论”， argue表示表示“为为而争论而争论”时接时接 about , on或或over; 表示表示“为为反反对对而争论而争论”时接时接against; 表示表示“为赞成为赞成而争论而争论”时接时接for; 表示表示“与与争论争论”时接时接with。argue about/on sth. 意为意为“争辩某事。争辩某事。” argue with sb.意意为为与与.争吵，争论争吵，争论。 如：如： He often argues with his classmates. 他经常和他的同学争吵。他经常和他的同学争吵。One student makes so bold as to argue with the professor.有个学生真冒失有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来竟然和教授争论起来。 Language points(2)hang over在此意为在此意为“笼罩；悬挂笼罩；悬挂”。如：如：A pall of mystery seems to hang over it all.整个事件似乎笼罩上一层神秘的气氛。整个事件似乎笼罩上一层神秘的气氛。A lamp hang over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead用作用作副词副词，意为，意为“代替；反而；却代替；反而；却”， 只只能单独使用。能单独使用。如：如：He is too busy,let me go instead. 他太忙了，让我去吧。他太忙了，让我去吧。We shouldnt look down upon them, instead we should try to help them and take more care of them. 我们不仅不该歧视他们我们不仅不该歧视他们,反而更要多反而更要多帮助、照顾他们。帮助、照顾他们。Language pointsLanguage points4. If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help. offer做做动词动词，意为，意为“主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予”。如：如：The young man decided to offer to the pretty girl. 这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。常用于句型：常用于句型：offer to do sth.意为意为“主动提出做主动提出做某事；提供做某事某事；提供做某事”。如：如：He offer to help us. 他主动提出帮助我。他主动提出帮助我。1. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A.get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 2.It is wrong for us _our parents. A.to argue with B.argue with C.to argueAA3.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought4.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A.unless B.if C.until D.whileBC