英语特殊疑问句练习题.doc

特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing?I read the book two years ago.who谁问人Who is that woman?Li Hui is our monitor.whose谁的问主人Whose book is this?Julia's father is a worker.where在哪里问地点Where is the cinema?They are singing in the tree.which哪一个问选择Which bag is yours?The boy in blue is my cousin.why为什么问原因Why are you so excited?Because she likes dogs.what什么问东西/事情What can you see?He does his homework at night.what time什么时间问点时间What time is it now?She begins her classes at nine.what/how about .怎么样问意见What/how about you?She likes singing. _ _you?what day星期几问星期What day is it today?Today is Sunday.what date什么日期问具体日期Whats the date today?Tomorrow is July 31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段How do you feel?She goes to school on foot.He likes English very much.how old(年龄)多大问年龄How old are you?She is ten years old.how long/多长/问长度/一段时间How long is your ruler?The river is 15 miles.The meeting lasted for two hours.how big(体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant?My room is 25 square metres.how many多少（数量）问数量可数How many pencils do you have?There are three people in my family.how much多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数How much is your shirt?My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.how far多远问路程How far is your school?It's about five minutes walk.how fast多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.?She can run 10 miles an hour.How often多久一次问频率How often does he go China?He goes China twice a week.How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work?Julia will come back in three days.英语语法主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，主语就是发出某个动作的人或物.（简单的说就是动作的执行者）。谓语：谓语在句子中说明主语的动作，具有的特征或所处的状态。一般放在主语之后。即表示动作的词，宾语：宾语就是动作的对象，即动作的承受者。（1） 如：I like English. I就是发出like这个动作的人，所以I就是主语，like就是谓语，like的对象是English,所以English就是宾语主谓结构： I study.主语 谓语. 主谓宾: I like banana主 谓语 宾语主系表: I am a student. 主 谓语一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2 These new cars are so nice. _ are very expensive. ( them )3. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. 4. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )5. -Is that Mary? -Right. She's nice and I like _ very much. A. herself    B. her    C. hers D. she6. Kate is a kind girl. _ often helps us learn (学习) English.A. I    B. You    C. She D. We句子的种类类别 用法 例句陈述句 肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法 This is a bag.Thats my book.否定 否定一件事情或说话人的看法 I can see a bag over there.I dont know.一般疑问句 提出问题表判断、猜测 Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊疑问句 对不了解的事物的某个方面提出问题 Whats your name?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there?选择疑问句 提出问题引导选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意疑问句 反问表强调 Its a fine day, isnt it?祈使句 表示命令或请求、建议 Put it here!Go straight on, then turn right感叹句 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!变一般疑问句简单的方法：找句子里是否有be动词（am, is, are, was, were）情态动词（can, may, must, could, should）如果有 变否定句 就可以直接在这些动词后直接加not 变疑问句 就将这些词置于主语前如果没有 变否定句 要靠助动词dont, doesnt, didnt 来帮助。 变疑问句 要靠助动词do, does, did 来帮助。一、 选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? Its Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? Its May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9. ._ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10. ._(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres二、 .对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a teacher . 3.He read the book for three hours. 4. Julia often talks with me after class. 5.There are 50 students in our class. 6.They come from Hubei .7.Tim go to school late because he gest up late. 8.It is windy .9. Li Hui goes to school by plane. 10. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 11.The movie is wonderful.12. The book cost me nine dollars. . 13 He will be back in four days .14Two plus four is six. 15. He often has lunch in the school16He is feeling well. 17. Dick stays at home on weekends.三、 选择题1. ( ) Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. how B. what C. where D. who2. ( ) _? -Its eight.A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number3. ( ) .-_ tea do you have? -Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which 4. ( ) -_ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _ Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as5. ( )._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide四、 按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1. Tony goes swimming onThursday. _ _ Tony _ swimming?2. It's Tuesday. _ _ is it today?3. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. _ _ is the supermarket?4. They went to the park by bus. _ _ they go to the park?5. The new bike cost him 100 dollars. _ _ did the new bike cost?6. Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful. _ does Mary's mother look _?7. Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. _ _ Julia's sister _every Friday?8. Shanghai is in East China. _ _ Shanghai?9. The sitting room is nice. _ _ the sitting room?10. You'd better take the No.3 bus     bus  I better take？ 11. They are cleaning their classroom now . _ _ they cleaning now ?4