高考常见动词短语归纳小结.doc
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)as把 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补be made from由造成 (看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生 be made of由造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯 die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Dont give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。 give常用短语give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步 give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give sb. a hand 给予帮助 give over 停止, 放弃 give into (过道等)通向 give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服 give way to 让路,让步 give over 停止， 放弃give place to 让位于give rise to 引起， 使发生give room 腾地方位置， 让开give one's attention to 注意put 常用短语put away: 把（某物）收好put on: (1) 把放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 表演，演出 (4) 假装，夸张 (5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快 put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍 put aside: (1) 留下供将来用，留下供专用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。 You'd better put some money aside every month. (2) 丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use. (3) 不顾；不考虑 Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。 put back: (1) 把放回原处 (2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢 put down: (1) 把放下 (2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭 (3) 写下 put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会 put out: (1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 出版；公布；发布；广播 put up: (1)举起 Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴put into 把投入到take常用短语take back 收回，接回，退回Im sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。当作理所当然的take in (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off(1) 脱下 (2) 起飞 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 (4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。 (2) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. The work took up all of Sunday. come短语come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿 过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forwardcome along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出came back come over 顺便来访（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答（2）再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come together 和好go 短语go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯 go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。go by (1) 从()旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去(3) 遵循，按照，以为依据。如：Thats a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。We cant go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加 (2) 调查，研究，弄清楚go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国，远行 (3) 熄灭 go over (1) 复习、温习、演习 (2) 检查、查看、核对go through . (1) 通过 (2) 检查，审查，查找Wed like to have you go through the book.Ive gone through all my pockets but cant find my keys. (3) 经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars. (4) 做完，用完。如：Lets go through the exercises.go up (1) 上升，上涨。(2) 兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。think 常用短语think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of对评价很高think out 想出get 常用短语get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来 (2) 进展。如：How are you getting along with your work?get away 离开，逃离，逃走 get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事get in(1) 进站，到达，回来。如：(1) The train (plane) got in late. 。(2) 请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3) 插话。如：He talks so much that its impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停，别人休想插话。(4) 收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。get off (1) 起飞，动身，出发 (2) 下班，下车。(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。get on (1) 上车 (2) 进行，进展，过日子(3) 相处get out (1) 出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of . (1) 逃避，躲掉。(2) 放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过(2) 克服，战胜 (3) 恢复，痊愈get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?tried to telephone you but couldnt get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?break常用短语break down破坏， 毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解break in破门而入， 打断 break out战争爆发， 争吵爆发， （火灾）发生break into破门而入， 突然起来Hearing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears.break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录break ones heart使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交break one's word/promise食言， 说话不算数leave常用短语leavealone放任不管;不招惹leavebehind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave off停止leave out省去；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地cut 常用短语cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 削减,压缩,缩减 cut in(1) 插入,插话 (2) 插队,超车cut off 切断,隔断,断绝cut out 剪成,戒掉cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut up vt. 切碎；抨击 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 set 常用短set out: (1) 启程；出发；开始 (2) 布置；安排 (3) 陈述；叙述；说明 set up (1) 竖立；升起；把放在看得见的地(2) 建造；装配；装置(3) 提出；提议set off: (1) 启程；出发(2) 点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year. set down: (1) 使坐下 (2) 把放下；放 (3) 写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下 (4) 制定（规划、原则等）set about: 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始hand 常用短语hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。 hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手边(随时可用) give lend sb a hand 帮某人一把at hand(1) 在手边，在近处 (2) 即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)send常用短语send for派人请 He is ill，please send for a doctor. send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away. send up 发射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物send out放出，发出; 分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出; 送行send back 送回，还回carry常用短语carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续fall常用短语fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off 下降，跌落，减少 hold常用短语hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold on 握住不放；坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持 hold over 将延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫 lay常用短语lay aside 把放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay in 贮存，贮藏 lay off 停止；(临时)解雇 lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用 let常用短语let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让进入；放出来 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 drop常用短语drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去 drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后
