译林版 9A Unit1知识点.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流译林版 9A Unit1知识点【精品文档】第 5 页Comic strip要点解析要点一：It says some people are generous. 它说一些人很慷慨。句型“It says/reads.”表示“它上面说.”后常接宾语从句或直接引语，表示说话的内容。 -What does your watch say？你的表几点了？-It says five twenty. 五点二十。The newspaper says there was an accident on Highway 105.报上称105高速上发生了车祸。经典例题：The sign on the wall “No photos”. A、writes B、reads C、says D、B&C要点二：It makes them feel good to share things with others.与他人分享东西使他们感觉很好。 本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to share things with others”。在英语中，不定式或不定式短语作主语时，可以直接位于句首。当不定式短语太长时间，为保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语-动词不定式或短语放在句子后面。其常用的句式有“（1）It be+形容词+to do sth（2）It takes+宾语+一段时间+to do sth（3）It makes/finds.To play tricks on other people is wrong.=Its wrong to play tricks on other people.To do my homework takes me an hour every day=It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.要点三：Hobo，youve eaten up my breakfast.霍波，你吃光了我的早饭！Eat up意为“吃光，吃完”，它是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当接名词作宾语时，名词可位于副词up的后面，也可位于up之前；但当接代词作宾语时，代词只能位于动词eat与副词up之间。We were always taught to eat our vegetables up=We were always taught to eat up our vegetables.我们总是被要求吃光我们的蔬菜。Shes made a big cake and wants us to help eat it up.她做了一个大蛋糕，想要我们帮她吃完。直击中考（2013.宜昌）-Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. -Sure，we should try to all the food that weve ordered. A、give up B、eat up C、turn up D、show up要点四：Suzy is well organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 苏西很有条理，她将所有的东西都整理的有条不紊。（1）organized形容词，以为“有条理的、有效率的”In order to this job well，you have to be very organized. 为了做好这工作，你必须很有效率。拓展：organize用作动词，以为组织、安排-organization名词，意为组织、机构。 （2）order名词，意为“顺序”。Policemen keep order in the street.警察在街上维持秩序。拓展：（1）与order相关的短语：In good order有条不紊 out of order次序颠倒，不按顺序In the wrong order 次序乱了 in order that.目的在于.，为了.Keep good order保持良好次序 in order to 为了（做某事）（2）order意为“订购；命令”He ordered a new suit for himself.他为自己订购了一套新西装。He ordered us to leave the room quietly.他命令我们悄悄地离开房间。经典例题：In order the world a friendly place，one must show a friendly face. A、make B、making C、to make D、makes要点五：Daniel is very clever，but he is modest and never shows off. 丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且不炫耀。 Show off炫耀；卖弄 （后接名词、代词或从句，在接代词时，代词放中间。） He likes to show off how well speaks English.他喜欢向人炫耀英语说得有多好。拓展：动词“show”用法“秀” 结构 例句Show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看She showed me her new camera她给我看她的新新相机。Show sb around some place带某人参观某地Mr.Zhang showed us around the library张老师带我们参观图书馆。Show sb the way to./whereis/how sb can get to告诉某人去.路Excuse me，could you show me the way to the post office？请问，去邮局的路怎么走？Show sb out/in（to）带某人出/进The teacher showed us into the lab.老师带我们进入了实验室。show+ that从句表明Your work shows that you are careful.你的工作表明你很细心。Show up出来，到来He showed up at last.他最后终于露面了。直击中考（2013.扬州）-Whos the most modest boy in your class? -Daniel. He never in public. A、gets off B、takes off C、shows off D、turns off要点六：Mr.Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师有足够的耐心给我们重复语法规则。“形容词+enough+to do sth”这一句型来描述一个人的个性与能力。Hes strong enough to lift it.他壮的足以举起它。The ice is thick enough for us to walk on.冰厚的足以让我在上面行走。直击中考1、（2013.镇江）-Helen is a thoughtful girl. -Yes. I think she is plan everything well. A、too talented to B、talented enough to C、so talented that D、such a talented girl that 2、（2013.常州）完成句子这个男孩年龄大到能独立上网查信息了吗？ on the Internet？要点七：He often comes up with new ideas.他经常想出新主意。 Come up with意为“提出，想出（方案、方法等）”后接名词、代词作宾语。 She can come up with a good idea.她能想出一个好主意。温馨提示：come up with不能用于被动语态。 汤姆找到了一个答案。 误：An answer was come up with by Tom. 正：Tom came up with an answer.经典例题： He is clever enough to the new idea.A、come up B、come out C、come on D、come up with要点八：Billy is curious about everything.比利对一切都好奇。 Curious形容词，意为“好奇的” He was so curious that he opened the letter.他十分好奇，所以打开了信。常用结构：be curious about sth；be curious to do sthHe was curious about how she would react.他对她如何反应好奇。A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生对学习应该总有好奇心。要点九：Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我的父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好会计。1、 neither（1） 用作副词，意为“也不”。常用结构为：neither+助动词+主语，意为“也不”He doesnt like fish. Neither does his sister.=His sister doesnt like fish,either他不喜欢吃鱼，他妹妹也是直击中考（2013.黄石）I cant play the piano, and A、neither can my sister B、my sister cant, too C、so cant my sister D、can my sister，either（2）neither用作代词，意为“两者都不”，常用结构为：neither of+代词或名词复数，此结构做主语是谓语动词常用单数形式，either也有相似用法，表示“任何一个”。 Neither of the stories was true.两个故事都不是真的。直击中考（2013.杭州）They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt. A、either B、some C、both D、all（3）用作形容词时，意为“两者没有一个，两者都不”，表示全部否定，与单数名词连用。 Neither story is interesting.两个故事都没有趣。（4）用作连词，常和nor连用，构成“neithernor”，意为“既不也不.”连接主语时，用就近原则。 He neither drinks nor smokes他既不喝酒也不抽烟。 Im neither for nor against it.我既不赞成，也不反对。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。直击中考（2013.孝感）-Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. -Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I there. A、have been B、had been C、have gone D、has gone2、nor（1）用作副词，意为“也不”。He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.他不抽烟，也不喝酒。（2） nor常和neither用在一起，连接有对等关系的名词、形容词、动词短语等。Weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold.澳大利亚的天气既不太热也不太冷。要点十：Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对于我来说整天工作而不讲话是可怕的。Without介词，意为“没有，无，如果没有”，后接名词、代词、名词性短语或动词的ing形式。I cant speak English without making mistakes.我说英语不可能没有错误。Without water, nothing could live.没有水，什么也活不了。拓展：cant do without不要不行，没有不行 Do without 不用，没有也凑合直击中考（2013.孝感）Students shouldnt go to school breakfast. Its bad for their health. A、with B、without C、for D、by