高中英语写作案例分析.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高中英语写作案例分析【精品文档】第 6 页高中英语写作教学案例一、引言写作一直是中学阶段英语教学的重头戏，同时也是问题存在比较多的地方。通过近几年高中英语写作课的课堂教学实践，并结合高中学生在英语写作中所表现出的问题，我发现将过程教学法应用于写作指导中的效果更明显，尤其是应用于写前准备阶段，更有利于培养学生的写作兴趣、参与意识和合作意识。过程教学法将写作大致分为三个阶段：写前阶段、写作阶段和文章修改。这三个阶段是一个循环的过程，教师的反馈和指导一直贯穿其中，学生则应当不断地阅读自己的文章，结合教师的意见对文章进行修改。俗话说，“万事开头难”，写作也是这样的。写前阶段作为写作的初始阶段，对后面的整个过程起着至关重要的作用。在这个阶段中学生应当考虑三个方面的问题：写作的主题、写作的目的以及文章的读者。写前阶段的准备工作可以给学生提供充分的思考，让学生做到胸有成竹，动笔写的时候就会文思泉涌。二、教学案例分析下面这个教学案例是实践中的一部分,这个案例中写前阶段的信息输入是选取了brainstorming这种形式。（一）写作话题的选取为了更好的贴近学生的生活，我选取了一个与学生息息相关的一个话题：Freedom。广州是一个大都市，学生们就生活在这样一个氛围中，对于不同学校的管理制度有不同的看法。这堂课主要采取的是小组讨论发言的形式，将全班同学每四人分为一个小组，让每个小组先内部讨论然后再发言。（二）写作话题的讨论目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。（字数：150左右）有的同学认为有的同学认为1 学校限制我们的自由；2 学生和社会接触少；3 学生的兴趣和爱好得不能得到充分的发展。因此1 学校是学习知识的地方；2 学生应该安心在学校里学习；3 学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会你的看法：.我每提出一个问题会给大家几秒钟的时间思考，这些问题果然起到了抛砖引玉的作用，学生们开始变得活跃起来。接下来是brainstorming时间，我要求学生大胆地把跳入自己脑海的关键词或者是短语说出来，不必考虑语法问题，也不必为发音不准确而难为情。学生的思维是活跃的，最有创造性的。以下是学生考虑到因素和老师的提示：第一段:有的同学认为:1.学校限制我们的自由.2.学生和社会接触少.3.学生的兴趣和爱好得不到充分的发展.因此第二段:有的同学认为:4.学校是学习知识的地方.5.学生应该安心在学校里学习.6.学生缺乏自觉性,离开了老师,可能会.第三段:你的看法: 7.呈现观点:赞成哪一方? 8.说明理由/提出措施Thinking of key points/phrases :1.Let the students work in groups of four to get the key words of each point orally. 2. Ask several students to report their answers to the rest of the class. Present these key words and phrases to the whole class. (Point 7&8 is flexible, encourage students to express whatever they want to say freely. If they can, Chinese is also allowed. Then help them to translate what they say into English.)要点序号关键单词和短语1. Limit freedom2.Have little chance to get in touch with3. Interests and hobbies/ fully developed4. The best place to get knowledge5. Put ones heart into6.Lack the ability to control / affect7. It is .to keep students at school / (dis)agree to8. Organize various activities /develop .Forming sentences (pay attention to the use of conjunction)Ask students to say sentences one by one according to the points given.Three keys to improving your composition: A. Learn to use superior phrases. B. Learn to use abundant sentences. C. Learn to use suitable conjunction.逻辑角度合适的过渡性词汇时间顺序first, then, finally/at last , soon after, immediately, suddenly, next空间顺序here, there, on one sideon the other side,in front of, at the back of, next to 并列关系and, as well as, also转折关系but, however, yet, instead, though, otherwise, despite, on the contrary, in spite of因果关系because, since, as, thanks to, as a result, thus, owing to, due to条件关系as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless对比关系similarly, like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand,递进关系Besides, in addition, moreover, whats more, furthermore, whats worse, to make matter worse举例for example, for instance, such as, in other words, that is to say让步关系though, as, even if/though, whether, who/where/what/when+ever总结归纳in general, generally speaking, above all, after all, in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, all in all过渡性插入语I think, Im afraid, you know, as we all know, as far as I know, in my opinion, personallyChange sentences : (Present some typical sentences written by the students to the class. Ask students to use superior phrases or sentences to change the sentences). In addition, students dont have the ability to control themselves.In addition , students lack the ability to control themselves. /In addition, students cant manage themselves well due to a lack of self-control. They may play computer games and forget to study.They may spend much time playing computer games instead of studying. /They may get addicted to playing computer games instead of studying hard. In school we should study hard. In school we should concentrate on/be absorbed in /devote our body and soul to studies. Keep students in school all day are bad for students. Its bad to keep students at school all day.School is the best place to get a lot of knowledge, students should put their heart into their studies in school.School is the best place to get a lot of knowledge so that students should put their heart into their studies in school. Some students cant behave themselves well but for teachers remind us.Some students couldnt have behaved themselves well but for/without teachers help ./Some students cant behave themselves well unless teachers remind us to do so .Some students leave the school may do something unrelated to their studies.Once they leave school, they may do something unrelated to their studies.We can only enjoy ourselves when we have school holidays. Only when schools break up can we enjoy ourselves.5. Fill in the blanks: Present the model one (without some conjunction )to the whole class, ask students to fill in suitable conjunction ,Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom , and have little chance to get in touch with society .They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies ,_they have less interest in their studies. Some other think school is the best place to get knowledge _they should put their heart into their studies._, Some students lack the ability to control themselves ._out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will affect their studies. _, it is necessary to keep students at school ._at the same time schools should organize various activities _ students can enjoy their school life.（三）. 反馈1. Let the students work in groups to correct each others composition and try to find out as many mistakes as they can. 2. Classify the typical mistakes. （四）. 建议1. Remember as many words and phrases as you can . 2Have a good knowledge of language points.3Practise more4Recite good passages regularly.5Do a lot of reading 三、对教学的启示我在教学中尽量给出多种题材，让学生有机会接触到不同类型的话题，而在写前阶段的训练中除了常用的Brainstorming之外也会采用job list、free writing、图片激发、背景知识输入等形式来激发学生的想象力。通过课后与一些学生的谈话，我发现，大部分学生开始时对这样的课有一定的排斥，不太积极表达自己的观点，但在经过三至四次课之后就会变得活跃起来，他们认为教师对他们思维的开拓是写作的至关重要的一步。当然写作水平的提高不是立竿见影的，它需要持之以恒的训练和练习，不仅需要教师课前精心准备写作话题，也需要学生的配合。因此，教师在教学的过程中应当不断提醒学生英语写作的重要性，并且要将写作的三个过程融为一体。在学生构思完成习作的基本框架之后，教师应当及时向学生传授写作技巧，并提供一些可能会用到的基本句型、短语和习惯表达方法，供学生参考。综上所述，过程教学法在写前阶段的应用还是值得推广的，它是对学生写作的兴趣以及写作自信心的提升的一个很好的平台。在写作教学中应当坚持以学生自己思考为主、教师引导为辅的学习模式，通过拓宽学生的思路来逐步提高学生的写作水平。