2022年河南中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

2022年河南开封中考英语试题及答案2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语考前须知：1 .木试卷共10页，六个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷匕不要答题，请按答题旨上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。C. Rainy.C. At 10:00 p.m.C. Play the piano.C. By bus.C. To a theatre.1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.2. When does the boy usually go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.3. What will the girl do?A. Draw a picture.B. Sing a song.4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A. On foot.B. By bike.5. Where did the boy go?A. To a zoo.B. To a library.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?A. On the mountain. B. By the river.C. Near the lake.C. A camera.7. What will the boy take with him?A. A bag.B. A coat.英语试卷第1页（共10页）五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情比，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。A: Hi, Alex. How arc you doing today?B: As busy as a bee. 71. .A: A project?B: Yes. It's my English homework.A: Sounds interesting. 72. ?B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. Wc hope people will get to know more about my hometown.A: How special your homework is!B: But I don't know how to make it more creative. 73.?A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.B: Hmm, let me see. 74. .A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?B: Good idea. 75. ?A: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go.六、书面表达（20分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合卜面图示信息，以“How reading improves my Englishn为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。/improve my ./make my）spoken Englishywriting easier j（Reading）develop my.，thinking abilitF“J写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥:2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.英语试卷卷友31”）.页）2022年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案CBCBAACBCc题号111213】415)617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA题号31323334353637383940答案DCBACEBDAC三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）56. ways57. developed58. their59.solve60. into61. which62. if63. helpful64. child65. longer66. arc67. a68. it69. to70. with五、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分)71. I'm busy with a project/my project、I'm busy doing a projcct/my projectI'm working on a projcct/my project_Pm doing a project/my project1 have a project to do/finish 72. What's it aboutWhat's itWhat is the homework (about)英语试题参考答案第1页（共3页）73. Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions Can/Could/Woul d/Wi 11 you help me (with it) « 74. (I'm going to talk about) Henan history/food/culturc/.(I'm going to talk about) Henan Muscum/Shaolin Tcmplc/Hulatang/.History/Food/Culturc/Henan opera Would you like to go with mc/join me/us Would you love to go with mc/join mc/us Will you go with me/join me/join us 注意：句中大小马错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不 唯一。如果考生写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上卜.文意思连贯，衣达 无误，应当给分。六、书面表达(20分)One possible version:How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier fbr me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. Whal I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.注意：(1)此题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。(2)考生文中要表达全部图示信息，聚焦阅读对英语学习的促进作用.(3)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的耍 求来衡用，确定或调整档次"注意把握各个档次的给分范围，防止出现过于 集中在每个档次的坡低分数段。(4)词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分.(5)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和 准确性及上下文的连贯性。(6)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的膨响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。英语试题参考答案 第2页（共3页）(7)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分。(8)各档次的给分范围和要求第四档16-20 分第四档16-20 分第三档11T5 分第二档6-10 分第一档15分。分完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较发杂语 法结构和词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。到达了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本到达了预期的写作目的。未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主耍内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要*求。 语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要 求内容无关或所写内容无法看清O英语试题参考答案 第3页(共3页)听下面一段对话，回答第g至第9两个小题。8. When is the mother's birthday?A. On July 5.B. On July 6.9. What will the two speakers buy?A. A hat.B. A dress.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who likes playing chess in the speaker's family?A. The mother.B. The grandma.11. Where is the speaker's father working now?A. In China.B. In Afirica.12. What does the speaker's mother do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What was wrong with Jenny?A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache.14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Take the medicine.C. On July 7«C. A scarf.C. The grandpa.C. In England.C. An engineer.C. She caught a cold.C. Drink more water.15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.第三节人BCDE人BCDE听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. ._,19.20.一英语试卷第2页（共10页）二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做胭。Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes arc painful. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink （眨眼睹）less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.SSit up straight 由out an_arm's length （长度）away fom the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blocking glasses （防蓝光眼镜）？ They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctorsabout computer glasses before putting them on. J根据材料内容选择笈佳答案。21. Who is the text written for?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Doctors.D. Patients.22. What are the key words in the 20*20-20 rule?A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?英语试卷第3页（共10页）24. What is the text mainly about?A. The reasons for eye tiredness.B. The influence of online classes.C. The importance of computer glasses.D. The suggestions about eye protection.25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Travel.BJoey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels （松鼠），tworabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playingwith his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk （树干）had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squiiTcls don't climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves ine/1 replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh glass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails （钉子）for me, Joey,“ said the father.“1 can help you hold the nails, Dad J said Joey's sister.英语试卷第4页（共10页）根据材料内容选择最正确答案。26. Why did the tree feel sad?_A. Because Joey didn't talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.27. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joey's special fnends decided to help the tree.一c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joey's father started to build the scats around the trees.e. Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-eWhich words can best describe Joey's family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.28. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankftil to the tree.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.29. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview. D. An introduction.CThere's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig hofes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble （5（泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.英语试卷第5页（共10页）Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep fbr another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole fbr months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. Whenit climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work, 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。D. Parrotfish.30. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs.31. What do wc know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They don't cat any food during the winter.32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D The ways that keep animals away from danger.33. What is the structure of the passage? （P-Paragraph）DD34. Whafs the best title fbr the text?B. Why animals move?D. What animals feed on?A. Where animals live?C. How animals sleep?DHave you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if yoi do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write i better poem than you expected. 36英语试卷第6页（共10页） Pick a theme （主题）that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in.37 "Love and friendship*' is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 38 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images （意 象）come alive for them.39 You could use uthe heart of stone" J'as white as snow" and so on. With thes，expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderfi work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud t yourself. 40 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the ne: smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult » strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的圾佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A. Make use of special expressions.B. Start your poem with a clear idea.C. Notice how the words sound on the page.D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项电选出一个可以填入 空白处的最正确答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's r< she found her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad w expect her to 42 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals fbr the whole fa 43 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 44 because she also五甘兴勺r。而1H i八而、schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room, she saw her _45 silling at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 46 that her fathe