江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研-英语答案.docx

2021-2022学年（下）高一英语期末质量监测（总分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. How will the speakers get to the party?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. Which kind of light can the man sleep in?A. Moonlight.B. Sunlight.C. Lamplight.3. How many flowers will the speakers give their mother?A. Fifteen.B. Ten.C. Five.4. What season is it now?A. SpringB. Summer.C. Winter.5. What does the man think of John?A. He is falling behind. B. He is the best in the class. C. He is making a lot of progress.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. When is the math test?C. Next Friday.C. Begin studying for biology.A. This Tuesday.B. Next Monday.7. What will Matt do next Saturday?A. Go to a concert. B. Finish his history essay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study harder at night. B. Get up early to study. C. Change his clothes before sleeping.生存。12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Ultrasonic（超音速）sounds from vehicle were found to block some bat species' high-frequency echo - location calls, which they use to find insect prey（捕获物）such as moths.（研究发现，来自 车辆的超音速声音阻挡了某些蝙蝠物种的高频回声定位呼叫，它们用这些呼叫来寻找昆虫猎物，比方说飞 蛾。）”可知，车辆的噪音阻挡了蝙蝠的寻找猎物的定语呼叫声，从而影响了蝙蝠觅食的能力，应选B。13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “Researchers played noise recorded from the A38 dual carriage way in demon, with a “dusk average of 26 vehicle passing per minute, in locations where different bat species flew and fed. The wild bats, including pipistrelle species, were monitored with bat detectors（探测器）placed beside, and 20 metres away, from the recorded noise.（研究者播放了 A38双车厢记录的噪音，以平均每分钟经过26辆车所产生的噪 音，放置在在不同蝙蝠种类蝙蝠飞行和进食的地方。这些野生蝙蝠，包括伏翼蝙蝠，用蝙蝠探测器进行监 测，这些探测器放在记录噪音旁20米的地方。”'可知，本段主要讲述研究者是如何设计研究现场来进行 研究的，应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 u Matthews said the effect of ordinary traffic noise on bats meant that the negative impact of new roads on bat populations was likely to be more far-reaching than realized.（Matthews 说道， 普通车辆对于蝙蝠的影响意味着，新道路对蝙蝠群体的消极影响比想象中更深远。）”可知，Matthews认 为，新道路对于蝙蝠的影响比想象中更加严重，应选C。15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Dr Henry Schofield, from Vincent Wildlife Trust, which jointly funded the research, said: "We have raised people's awareness that bat species face barriers in the landscape that impede （妨 碍）their ability to access suitable feeding areas and reduce their chances of survival. Along with habitat destruction and artificial lighting at night, this research has added road noise to the list of anthropogenic（人为的）factors reducing habitat quality for these protected species."（来自 Vincent 的野生动物信托基金会的 Henry Schofield 博 士认为，我们提高了人们对蝙蝠物种在景观中面临障碍的认识，这些障碍阻碍了蝙蝠进入合适觅食区的能 力，并降低了它们生存的能力。与栖息地遭到破坏和夜间人工照明一起，这项研究还将道路噪音添加到了 降低这些受保护物种栖息地质量的人为因素列表中。）”可知，Henry Schofield主要讲述了这项研究将道路 噪音添加到了人为降低保护物种栖息地的列表中，以提高人们的意识，从而规范自己的行为，故他主要讲 述了此研究的重要性，应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to find purpose in lifeIf you're asking yourself, “What is my purpose?" you're not alone. One study showed that just 25 % of American adults say they have a clear sense of purpose. If you're part of the other 75%, follow these tips to get started on finding purpose and meaning in life.Create a personal vision statementA personal vision statement can help you manage stress and find balance in your life. It serves as a road map that will guide you toward your purpose by identifying （识另（j） your core value and establishing what's important to you. A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued. 16Explore your passionsYour passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life purpose might lie. 17They're so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them. If you're not sure what your passions are, ask the people who know you best. Likely, you're already pursuing them in some way without even realizing it.Give backGiving back can enhance your sense of meaning and purpose in life. This means that when you help others, you also help yourself. 18 You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates （共鸣）with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.Turn your pain into purpose19 Overcoming these challenged shapes who we become and gives us our unique strengths and perspective. Many people ask for help when struggling to overcome a major life change. Some later find their purpose in helping others facing similar struggle to those they have overcome. Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing. _20_We all face struggles in life.A. Look for ways to be of service.B. But they can be hard to identify.C. Finding purpose in life can sometimes be hard.D. You may even discover your purpose through them.E. How you transform your pain into purpose is up to you.F. It also helps you stay motivated as you work toward your personal goals.【答案】16.G17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活中找到目标的方法。【16题详解】上文 “ A purpose statement makes it easier for you to make decisions in accordance with your valued.（目 标陈述使 你更容易根据自己的价值观做出决策）”说明目标陈述的重要作用，G项中It指代上文中的A purpose statement, G项“它还可以帮助你在努力实现个人目标的过程中保持动力。”进一步说明目标陈述的作用, 承接上文，符合题意。应选G。【17题详解】上文 “Your passions and interests are a good indicator of the area in which your life puipose might lie.（你的激情 和兴趣是你人生目标所在领域的好的标志）”说明激情和兴趣可以帮助你确定人生目标，以及下文“They're so deeply fixed in our ways of thinking that we can become blind to them.（它们在我们的思维方式中 根深蒂固，以至于我们可能会对它们视而不见）”说明我们可能对激情和兴趣视而不见，C项中they指代上 文中的passions and interests, C项“但是它们可能很难识别。”承上启下，符合题意。应选C。18题详解】下文 “You might want to volunteer in your local community or donate your money or skills to a cause that resonates with you. Or try spreading a little happiness by performing random acts of kindness.（你可能想在当地社 区做志愿者，或者把你的钱或技能捐给一个与你产生共鸣的事业。或者尝试通过随意的善举来传播一点快 乐）”说明具体的回馈的方法，B项“寻找有用的方法。”引出下文，符合题意。应选B。19题详解】上文“Turn your pain into purpose （把你的痛苦变成目标）”说明要将你的痛苦变成目标，A项中struggles指 代上文提到的痛苦，A项“我们在生活中都面临着挣扎。”承接上文，下文的challenges与符合题意。应选Ao【20题详解】上文 “Some choose a career working directly with people, such as a social worker. Others find ways to touch the lives of others through the arts, such as writing.（有些人选择直接与人合作的职业，如社会工作者。另一些人那么 通过写作等艺术来接触他人的生活）”说明不同的人会采用不同的方式接触社会和与人合作，F项“如何将 痛苦转化为目标取决于你自己。”说明对于自己而言，如何做是取决于自己的，承接上文，符合题意。故 选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.One day, I stopped at a local drive thru on a busy morning. I remembered a 21 my high school English teacher told me. Mr. Tackett told me and a couple dozen kids 22 he bought food for the two cars behind him in line at a drive thru. Our young minds could not 23 why he would do such a thing. This school was not in a very 24 neighborhood and some families were definitely struggling to 25.Years pass and looking back, I have had 26 times, and complete strangers have given me food or money for meals. Now I am in a more abundant （充裕的）place in my life and I can 27 back.Suddenly I noticed in the rear view （反光镜）the man in the work truck behind me look upset and28 .When it was my 29 to pay for my meal, I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well. He seemed 30, and asked me if I was sure. I said no problem, just happy to 31.I received my food and was ready to leave. The truck came racing my way, and 32 next to me. I33 my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I had paid for his meal. I explained to him that I 34 wanted him to have a great day! He was in 35 but I bet his day was off to a better start and that food I hope tasted really good.21.A.storyB.truthC.theoiyD.lesson22.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when23.A.tolerateB.hideC.graspD.admit24.A.familiarB.quietC.remoteD.wealthy25.A.driveB.competeC.surviveD.escape26.A.boringB.cheerfulC.toughD.fascinating27.A.giveB.takeC.lookD.turn28.A.activeB.fortunateC.impatientD.reliable29.A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.honor30.A.astonishedB.frightenedC.desperateD.amused31.A.tipB.saveC.helpD.joke32.A.parkedB.brokeC.slidD.overturned33. A. put down34. A. seldom35. A. trouble【答案】21. A 22. B36. A. put down37. A. seldom38. A. trouble【答案】21. A 22. BB. rolled downB. justB. anger23. C 24. D 25. C34. B 35. AC. cut offC. slightlyC. sorrow26. C 27. A 28. CC 32. A 33. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在免下车餐厅帮助他人付钱购买食物,D. turned offD. constantlyD. disbelief29. B 30. A 31.希望他有美好的一天的故事。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得高中英语老师给我讲的一个故事。A. story故事；B. truth真理；C. theory 理论；D. lesson 教训。根据下文“Mr. Tackett told me and a couple dozen kids 2 he bought food for the twocars behind him in line at a drive thru.可知，此处表示英语老师给作者讲的一个故事。应选A项。22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：塔克特先生告诉我和几十个孩子，他是如何在一家免下车餐厅为他后面排队的 两辆车买食物的。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.where何地；D.when何时。根据下文"he bought food for the two cars behind him in line at a drive thru.”可知，此处表示塔克特先生告诉作者和孩子们他是如何为 后面排队的车辆买食物的。应选B项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们年轻的头脑无法理解他为什么会做这样的事。A. tolerate容忍；B. hide隐 藏；C. grasp 理解；D. admit 成认。根据下文 aThis school was not in a very 4 neighborhood and somefamilies were definitely struggling to 5 可知，老师并不非常富裕，所以作者和孩子们无法理解塔克 特先生的做法。应选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不是在一个非常富裕的社区，一些家庭肯定在挣扎着生存。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. quiet 安的静；C. remote 偏远的；D. wealthy 富裕的。根据下文"and some families were definitely struggling to 5可知，学校并不在非常富裕的社区。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不是在一个非常富裕的社区，一些家庭肯定在挣扎着生存。A. drive 驾驶；B. compete 比赛；C. survive 生存；D. escape 逃跑。根据上文 “This school was not in a very 4 neighborhood and some families were definitely struggling to” 可知，这不是一个富裕的社区，一些家庭在挣 扎着生存。应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，回首往事，我经历过艰难的时光，完全陌生的人给过我食物或 吃饭的钱。A. boring令人厌倦的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.tough艰难的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文"complete strangers have given me food or money for meals.” 可知，作者经历过艰难的时光。应选 C 项。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的生活更加充裕,我可以回馈。A. give给；B.take拿；C.look看；D. turn 转。根据下文 u I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well.可知，作者打算回馈，give back 表示“回 馈”。应选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后视镜中注意到，我身后工作卡车上的那个男人看起来是不安和 急躁的。A. active积极的；B.fortunate幸运的;C.impatient急躁的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“the man in the work truck behind me look upsetn可知，此处表示工作卡车上的男人看起来不安和急躁。应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我付饭钱时，我问收银员我是否也能为那个男人付钱。A. duty职责；B. turn 次序；C. dream 梦想；D. honor 荣誉。根据下文 u I noticed in the rear view the man in the work truck behind me” 以及语境可知，作者在排队等待付钱，此处表示轮到作者付钱了。应选B项。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很惊讶，问我是否确定。A. astonished惊讶的;B. frightened害怕的； C. desperate绝望的；D.amused好笑的。根据下文“and asked me if I was sure.”可知,收银员很惊讶，询 问作者是否确定这样做。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说没问题，只是很乐意帮助。A. tip给小费；B. save挽救；C.help帮助；D.joke 开玩笑。根据上文“I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well.”可知，此处作者表示很乐意帮助。故 选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车朝我奔驰而来，停在我旁边。A. parked停放；B.broke损坏；C.slid滑动;D. overturned 倾覆。 根据下文 “13 my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I hadpaid for his meaL”可知，此处表示卡车追来，停在作者的车旁。应选A项。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，那家伙看起来很惊讶，问我为什么要付他的饭钱。A. put down放 下；B. rolled down 向下滚动；C. cutoff 切断;D. turned off 关闭。根据下文 “my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I had paid for his meal.,以及常识可知，作者摇下车窗，两人开始交谈。应选 B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，我只是想让他有美好的一天！ A. seldom很少；B. just只是；C. slightly轻微地;D.constantly不断地。根据下文awanted him to have a great day!"可知,此处表示作者给 男人付了饭钱，只是想让他有美好的一天。应选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他处于困境中，但我敢打赌他的一天会有一个更好的开始，我希望那些食物的 味道真的很好。A.trouble困难;B. anger愤怒；C.sorrow悲伤;D. disbelief不相信。根据上文“Suddenly I noticed in the rear view the man in the work truck behind me look upset and 8 可推矢口, 这个男人处于困境中，in trouble表示“处于困境”。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.With the rise in COVID -19 cases, this year's May Day holiday didn't offer the usual opportunities for travel that it generally would. However, some of my favorite spots remained open. I 36 (take) the chance to visit one of them, Beihai Park. And I was able to explore it in 37 (great) detail and restudy it from a fresher point of view.Actually, I had visited Beihai Park many times in all seasons. This time, rather than heading straight to38 (it) most popular site, the White Pagoda, I explored some of the temples and places to its south. 39 the mass of crowds constantly forcing me forward, I felt much less pressure to move from place to place.I was able to take my time and focus more on the 40 (unbelievable) complex details of these buildings, in particular the mythical creatures on the corners of the 41 (roof). The size and amount of these creatures played multiple role for buildings in the past, both 42 (represent) its significance - the greater the number of creatures, the more important it was.43 these creations follow a general style, the colors and designs on display have a unique flavor. The park has amazing feature and pieces of culture and history44 are not obvious at first sight. By making themost of the current situation, I've been able to have 45better understanding of it and realize that I still know so little about it.【答案】36. tookgreater37. its 39. Withoutunbelievably40. roofs 42. representingAlthough#Though#While43. that#which 45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是因为新冠疫情的原因，作者不能外出度假。但是仍然还有一些场所 是开门的。在今年的五一假期期间，作者再一次参观了北海公园。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：我有机会参观了一个我最喜欢的地方一一北海公园。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓 语动词。根据前文的remained可知，整句话描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。take the chance to visit+地点为动词短语，意为“有机会参观某地"。take的过去式为took。故填took。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：我能够更详细地探索它，并从一个新的角度重新研究它。根据句中and后的fresher可 知，设空处应该也应该填写比拟级作定语修饰detail,构成并列结构。great为形容词，意为“好的”，比 较级为 greatero 故填 greatero【38题详解】考查代词。句意：这一次，我没有直接前往最受欢迎的景点白塔，而是探索了它南边的一些寺庙和地方。 根据句子结构，设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰site。it的形容性物主代词为its。故填its。39题详解】考查介词。句意：没有了拥挤的人群不断地迫使我前进，我感到从一个地方走到另一个地方的压力小得多。 根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成介词短语；根据后文的“I felt much less pressure to move from place to place."可知，前文应该表达的是没有拥挤的人群。without为介词，意为“没有”，符合句意。同时该 单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填写Without。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我能够沉着地把更多的精力放在这些建筑令人难以置信地复杂细节上，尤其是屋顶角落 里那些神秘的生物（石雕）。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰形容词complex。unbelievable为形 容词，意为“令人难以置信的”，其副词是unbelievably。故填unbelievably。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据句子结构设空处应该使用名词作宾语。提示词roof为可数名词，意为“屋顶”， 此处表示不止一个屋顶，应用复数。故填roofs。【42题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这些生物的大小和数量在过去的建筑中扮演着多重角色，都代表着它的重要性 生物（石雕）数量越多，它就越重要。句子中的played为谓语动词，设空处应该使用的是非谓语动词; 同时both与设空处构成独立主格形式，且二者之间是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词。represent为动词意 为“代表”，其现在分词为representing,符合句意。故填representing。43题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这些作品遵循一般的风格，展示的颜色和设计都有独特的味道。根据句子结构，设 空处应该填写连词，连接本句和下句；同时根据句意，上下句构成让步关系。although/though/while为连词， 意为“尽管”，符合题意，该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Although/Though/While。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园有令人惊叹的特色和文化历史，乍一看并不明显。根据句子结构，设空处 引导的是限制性定语从句，指代前文的feature and pieces of culture and history,为物，弓I导词在从句中作主 语。故填that或which o45题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过充分利用目前的情况，我已经能够更好