江苏省徐州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx
江苏省徐州市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择(202() 江苏徐州)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on thesea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow(2022 江苏徐州)一I love this T-shirt. does it cost?50 yuan. Why not try it on?A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much(2022 江苏徐州) is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatI). Onethan yesterday. Nice!than yesterday. Nice!1. (2022 江苏徐州)Today is muchA.A.coolB. coolerC. coolestD.the coolest5.(2022 江苏徐州)People usuallyin the kitchen.A.sleepB. chatC. cookD.study6.A.7.(2020 江苏徐州)-Areyou sure you won, t come forif you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don't care8.(2020 江苏徐州)It' san either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can(2022 ,江苏徐州)Which sign says “Turn leftw ?go on holiday but we can' t doA.A.otherB. eitherC. allD. both9.(2020 江苏徐州)You look thesame now as you looked ten years ago. You' vechanged.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already10. (2020 江苏徐州)It' s lucky10. (2020 江苏徐州)It' s luckywebooked a room; otherwise wc, 11 haveto staynow.now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC.nowhereD. everywhere11. (2020 江苏徐州)We canthe TV.Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC.turn upI), turn down第1页共14页【详解】句意:我的祖母是一个非常好的人一一我认识的人中最好的人之一。此题考查形容词。nice好的,是形容词的原级;nicer更好的,是形容词的比拟级;nicest最好的,是 形容词的最高级;the nicest最好的,是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级,one of the+形容词的最 高级+复数名词,表示“最的之一”,应选D。27. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一爱丽丝己经出去了。一一哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时;is; going现在进行时;will; go一般将来时;did; go一般过 去时根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲 发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。应选D。28. C【解析】【详解】句意:请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔,好吗?此题考查名词。ruler尺子,tape磁带,pen钢笔,knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知,用于写字的文 具应是钢笔,应选C。29. A【解析】【详解】句意:看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么?此题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进;Turn round please.请转身;Stand up please.请起立; Ho I d on please请稍等。根据图画,这位妇女开门,看见一个小女孩,因此欢迎她进来,应选A。 30. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你能在星期四之前完成这份报告吗?一一能,别担忧,伙计。考查情景交际。that' s right没错:don' t mention it别客气;no worries别担忧;forget it别在 意。根据“Yeah”可知,是可以完成的,所以劝对方不用担忧。应选C。31. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你们俱乐部有多少会员?一一这学期八个,但下学期至少会有二十个。考查介词短语辨析。at least至少:at present目前;at all根本;at once立刻。根据“Eight this 第10页共14页term, but there will be twentynext term.”可知,此处强调数量,"至少”符合语境,应选A。32. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一艾米今天接到很多 。一一是的。一个 一结束,另一个 就来了。考查动词短语。took up拿起,吸纳;showed of'炫耀;handed oul分发;came in进来。根据上文 “Amy had so many phone calls today. w艾米今天接到很多 。可知应是“一个 一结束,另一个 就来了”,要填“进来”,其它选项语意不通,应选D。33. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;whose是关系代词,指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语:who是 关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。根据题干可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词writer指人,引导词在从句中作主语,因此用关系代 词who引导,应选CoD【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。考查频度副词辨析。always总是;often经常;somelimes有时;seldom几乎不、少。根据"Al first, I fell down a few times, 和转折词but,可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了,应选D。34. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你可以把脚抬离地面吗?我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。考查情态动词。Must必须,表示责任或者义务;Can能,可以,表示能力或者请求,表示请求时多川在 询问客观上是否“可以";Should应该,常用来提建议;May可以,表示请求,多用于征求对方意见,用 在疑问句时,主语常常是Io根据"I' d like to see if my pen is under the desk. ”可知是询问对 方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面,因此用can,应选B。35. B第11页共14页【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我吃饱了,但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了,我忍不住要尝一尝。考查连词辨析。and而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;。r或者,表示选择。 根据 "I was full, w 以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn, t help trying it. " 可 知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接,应选B.36. A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你认为某事不会发生,然后它发生了,你会感到惊讶,考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;stressed有压力的:scared害怕的:satisfied满意的。根据 “If you don* t think something will happen and then it happensM 可知,出乎意料,所以感到惊讶,应选A。37. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我上学的时候,我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态0 do一般现在时;did一般过去时;have done现在完成时;will do一般将来时。根据下 文“That was how I learned English at that time. ”可知,是过去发生的事情,所以句子时态要用 一般过去时,因此B选项正确。这里要注意,every day虽然常与般现在时连用,但此句语境是描述过 去每天发生的事情。应选B。38. I)【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪种颜色,紫色、橙色或粉色?考查副词最高级。well好,副词原级;good好,形容词原级;better较好,比拟级;best最好,最高 级。根据upurple, orange or pink”可知比拟的对象有三个,因此是考杳副词well的最高级,其最高 级为best,副词的最高级前可以不用the,应选D。39. C【解析】 【分析】【详解】第12页共14页 句意:我有我自己的优点,我的朋友也有他们的优点。考查名词性的物主代词。his他的;hers她的;theirs他们的;ours我们的。根据"my friends",可 知是我有我自己的优点,我的朋友也有他们的优点,应选C。40. B【解析】【详解】句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态去as/were done)。应选B。41. B【解析】【详解】句意:为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒?看,他说话的速度更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以看到他 的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。根据"you can almost see fire in his eyes."可知,此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。应选B。42. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一Daniel去北京出差了。一一哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的?考查动词时态。根据"Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. *可知,"离开”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,应选C。43. D【解析】【详解】句意:我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了; over在之上;with带有;against反对。guard against ”防止,提防”,是固定搭配,应选D。44. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行,我等不及了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语“The 19th Asian Games"(第十九届亚运会)和其 谓语“hold”(举行)之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语“in September 2022”表示的语境是将来时第13页共14页态,因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态,即will be held符合语境,应选B。第14页共14页12. (2020 江苏徐州)Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so(2020 江苏徐州)I met Nancy my way home yesterday.I), onkeep your hands warm.D. jeansin Beijing from 2016 2020.D. withA. inB. atC. by(2021 ,江苏徐州)Mary, put on the toA. glovesB. glassesC. socks(2021 江苏徐州)Miss Li studied at a col lege A. toB. ofC. in13. (2021 江苏徐州)In the picture, the studentsA. swimmingB. playing ball gamesC. flying kites D. doingmorning exercises(2022 江苏徐州)Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ?A Spring MorningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed 1' m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ,How many are the fallen flowers?A. l'ainsB. stoi'msC. snowsD.showers18. (2022 江苏徐州)一Are you goingto Helen' s birthdayparty tomorrow?.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Good ideaD. With pleasure19. (2022 江苏徐州)From myon the top of theTVtower, I can have aperfect viewA. traditionA. traditionB. conditionC. positionD. situation20. (2022 ,江苏徐州)一Can we play games here?Better not. If you,please go to the open spacethere.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will21. (2022 江苏徐州)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarketwith ushehates goingshopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if22. (2022 江苏徐州)I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on第2页共14页the Internet.A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after(2020 ,江苏徐州)Tom became interested in books at a very young age. Ho read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. Hisfavourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells usA. why Tom does the readingC. how much Tom likes to readB. how Tom learned to readD. what Tom, s favourite books are23. (2020 江苏徐州)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called andcalled, but Helencalled, but Helenwake up.A. wou1dn' tB. musin' tC. needn* tI). shouldn, t25. (2020 江苏徐州)We' re not veryclose friendswe, ve known each other for along time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if26. (2020 江苏徐州)My grandma is areally nice person one ofpeople I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest27. (2020 ,江苏徐州)一Alice has gone out.Oh, has she? What timeshe.A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; goto write with?28. (2020 江苏徐州)Could you please pass me aA. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife29. (2020 江苏徐州)Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?C. Stand up please. 1). Hold onA. Come in please. B. Turn round please.please.30. (2021 江苏徐州)一Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday?-Yeah,buddy.C. no worries I), forget itA. that" s right B. don' t mention it(2021 江苏徐州)一How many members are there in your club?-Eight this term, but there will be twenty next term.A. at leastB. at present C. at al 1I), at once(2021 江苏徐州)一Amy had so many phone calls today.第3页共14页Yes. As soon as one call was over, another cal 1A. took upA. took upB. showed off C. handed out D. came inis considered the queenis considered the queen31. (2021 江苏徐州)Agatha Christie was a female writerof crime novels.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which34. (2021 江苏徐州)I learned to34. (2021 江苏徐州)I learned toskate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but nowfal1 down.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom35. (2021 江苏徐州)35. (2021 江苏徐州)you raise your feet off the floor? I' d like to see if my penis under the desk.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldI). May36. (2021 江苏徐州)I was full,36. (2021 江苏徐州)I was full,the ice cream looked so good that I couldn* thelp trying it.A. andB. butC. soI), or37. (2021 江苏徐州)If you don' t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feelD. satisfiedD. satisfiedA. surprised B. stressedC. scared38. (2021 江苏徐州)In my school days, I38. (2021 江苏徐州)In my school days, Ia lot of reading in English every day.That was how I learned English at that time.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do39. (2021 江苏徐州)Which colour do you like39. (2021 江苏徐州)Which colour do you likepurple, orange or pink?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best40. (2021 江苏徐州)I have my own advantages and my friends have ,A. hisA. hisC. theirsI), ours41. (2022 ,江苏徐州)Iby aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked(2022 江苏徐州)Why does John act so ? Look, he' s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly(2022 江苏徐州)一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didn, t know. When ?A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave(2022 江苏徐州)Wc need to guard any possible danger around us.A. forB. overC. withI), against(2021 江苏徐州)The 19th Asian Gamesin Hangzhou in September 2022. I can* t第4页共14页wa i t!A. were heldB. will be held C. have heldD. are held参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意:如果钢比水重,为什么船能在海上漂浮?考查动词辨析。float漂浮;fly飞;fall落下;flow流动。根据语境可知,此处是询问“如果钢比水 重,为什么船还能在海上漂浮”,故应用动词门oat。应选A。2. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱? 一一50元。为什么不试穿一下呢?考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How old多 大,对年龄提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据“50 yuan. ”可知,此处是提问价格,用How mucho 应选 DoA【解析】【详解】句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it' s+形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth. “做对某人来说二 "duty"是名词,"to make our country better and stronger. 是真正的主语,it的句中作形式主语。应选A。3. B【解析】【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好!考查形容词比拟级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比拟级。应选B。4. C【解析】第5页共14页【详解】句意:人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉;chat聊天;cook做饭;study学习。根据“in the kitchen. M可知,在厨 房里应是做饭。应选C。5. B【解析】【详解】句意:哪个标志上写着“向左转”?考查常识。直行;向左转;向右转;环岛。根据图片可知,图片B意为“向左转”。应选B。6. B【解析】【详解】句意:你确信你不来和我们喝一杯?那好吧,如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all不客气;B. All right then 那好吧;C. It depends 看情况;I). I don't care 我不在乎:根据情景交际;应选B7. D【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个二选一的情况,我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假,但是我们不能二者都 做。考查不定代词。olher其他的;either二者之一;all三者或以上都;both二者都。根据"an either- or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday” HT知是二选一,不能二 者都做,此处用both。应选及B【解析】【详解】句意:你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。考查副词辨析。completely完全地;hardly几乎不:greatly非常;already已经。根据"You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知,你看起来和十年前一样,所以你几乎没变,故应 用副词hard 1 y。应选B。8. C【解析】【详解】句意:幸好我们订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处,般用于肯定句中:anywhere在某处,任何地方,般用第6页共14页于疑问句或否认句中;nowhere任何地方都不;evecNhere处处,到处。根据语境可知,幸好我们定了 一个房间,句中。therwise “否那么,不然”,表转折,即要不然我们就没地方住了,故此处应用复合不定 副词nowhere o应选C。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn on翻开;turn up调高音量:turn down调低音量。根据"Nobody is watching it”可知,现在没有人看电视,所以可以把它关掉。应选A。10. B【解析】【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否那么;and和;bul但是;s。因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一 句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。应选 BoD【解析】【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在里面;al在某个具体的点;by通过,靠;on在上面。此处用on one' s wayhome表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介词on。in one' s way表示阻碍某人的道;by the way表示顺便 说一下。应选及11. A【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽,戴上手套让你的手暖和点。考查名词辨析。gloves手套;glasses眼镜:socks袜子;jeans牛仔裤。根据"to keep your hands warm”可知,手套让手暖和,应选A。12. A【解析】【详解】句意:李小姐从2016年到2020年在北京的一所大学学习。考查介词辨析。lo到;of的;in在里;with用。from. Io.从到,固定搭配,此处指“从2016年到2020年"。应选Ao第7页共14页13. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在图片中,学生们正在做早操。考查动词和动词短语。swimming游泳;playing ball games玩球类游戏;flying kites放风筝;doing morning exercises做早操。根据图片可知,学生们正在做早操,应选D。14. D【解析】【详解】句意:请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合?考查诗歌押韵。rains雨:storms风暴:snows雪;showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原那么, lying 和 crying 押韵;showers 和 flowers 押韵。应选 D。15. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗? 一一视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定;Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;With pleasure我很乐 意。根据"I might have to work. ”可知,此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。应选A。16. C【解析】【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。iradilion传统;condi t ion条件;position位置;s i lualion形式,情况。根据"on the top of the TV tower, ”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。应选C。17. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们可以在这里玩游戏吗? 一一最好不要。如果必须的话,请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可以;will将要。根据“Better not. M可推测,此处是指如 果一定要玩,到那边的空地去。must “必须”符合语境。应选A。18. C【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸有时会和我们起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物。第8页共14页 考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us. he hates going shopping.可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用 though “尽管”,引导让步状语从句。应选C。19. A【解析】【详解】句意:我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。looking up查阅;looking for寻找;looking at看着;looking after照顾。根据 “the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。应选A。20. C【解析】【详解】句意:这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。此题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading汤姆为什么读书;how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书;how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读;what Tom' s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除A;根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of al 1 kinds. Today Tom has a big col lection of books. ”可知,他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这 个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。应选C。21. A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒,她不停地喊,但海伦不肯醒来。此题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意,musin't禁止,needn't不必,shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知,妈妈很费力才把海伦叫醒,因此海伦不愿 意醒来,应选A。22. B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条 件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连同although表 让步。应选B。23. D【解析】第9页共14页