江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试-英语答案.docx

无锡市普通高中2022年春学期高一期终调研考试试题英语考前须知及说明:1.2.3.考试前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚。试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷（共95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Writing a paper. B. Buying a gift. C. Making some noises.2. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Clean the house. B. Read books at home. C. Enjoy the sunshine.3. Which language does Mr White speak best?A. French. B. Spanish.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a park. B. In the gym.5. When did the concert begin?A. At 7： 45. B. At8： 00.C. Japanese.C. In a car.C. At8： 15.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers doing?A. Attending a concert. B. Watching a match. C. Seeing a movie.7. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a very devoted fan.8. She's just changed her job.9. She wants to visit another city.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。mild tension to strong fear.（根据剑桥大学的一项研究，数学焦虑一种对核心学科的负面情绪反响会在年轻学生中引起恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题。在日常生活中，许多人在遇到数学问题时会感到某种程 度的不适，从轻微的紧张到强烈的恐惧。）以及第三段“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.（有些人还会出现身体病症，如手掌出汗或心跳加速。据卫报报道，他们可能会试图防止每一 种涉及数字的情况，这意味着他们无法从事与这一学科相关的职业，比方科学、技术或工程。）可知文章二 三段主要解释数学焦虑症对于人们的影响。应选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If a child has math anxiety, don't assume that they're not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. "Students with math anxiety are not cognitively（认知 地）disadvantaged.（如果一个孩子患有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能在数学方面有过非 常糟糕的经历，而且有方法提高数学成就，”该研究的资深作者Daniel Ansari告诉伦敦新闻自由报。有 数学焦虑的学生并没有认知劣势。厂可知Daniel Ansari的话说明患有数学焦虑症的孩子数学能力并不一定 差。应选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you're feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. "It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly,"（此外，还有一些方法可以应对与数学有关 的压力。如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探究这些感觉可能会有帮助。“是要确 保你正确地解读自己的感受。可知根据这篇文章，要处理与数学相关的压力就要正确解读自己的感受。 应选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出数学焦虑症的话题，二三段集中论述数学焦虑症的影响，第四段引用专家的 话说明患有数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺，第五段告诉我们要如何正确应对数学焦虑症，最后 一段讲数学焦虑症积极的一面可以是一个积极的挑战。纵观全文可以看出文章一直在围绕着数学焦虑 症展开。故文章的标题是B项。第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。U.N. Report Warns Nature CrisisA new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. 16 The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches （戈ij伤）have become deep scars （伤疤）over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. Ifs something that has never happened before in human history.17 Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. 18 Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.The problem can be fixed, the report says. 19 The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. 20"However, this requires many changes.A. Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.B. Only experts know how to address the problem.C. The report listed several causes for the situation.D. There just needs to be a greater will to take action.E. It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.F. Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical （热带的）forest were lost.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对自然的负面影响的联合国报告：海陆 空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险，问题可以解决，但是要真正付之于行动。【16题详解】上文“The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish.（这份1800页的报告花了三年时间才完成）“说明联合国 报告花费了很长时间,F项中It指代上文中的报告,F项“它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果尸 进一步说明这份报告借鉴了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合题意。应选F。【17题详解】下文“Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.（自 1970 年以来，人 口增力口了一 倍。全球经济增长了四倍。为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了）”说明 造成物种灭绝速度增长的原因，D项”报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。”引出下文，符合题意。应选Do【18题详解】上文“To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.（为了 给这个 快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了）”说明许多森林被砍伐，G项“1980年至2000 年间，100万平方公里的热带森林消失。”说明森林砍伐的结果，承接上文，符合题意。应选G。【19题详解】上文“The problem can be fixed, the report says.（报告称，这个问题是可以解决的）“说明这一问题可以解决， 以及下文“The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly.（受保护的陆地和海洋数 量需要迅速增加）”说明解决问题需要做出的改变，A项“然而，这需要许多改变。''承上启下，符合题意， 其中“this”代指上文"The problem can be fixed”。应选 Ao【20题详解】上文“We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there.（我们都知道需要做什么。知识就在那里）”说 明大家都知道应该采取什么行动，E项“只需要有更大的意愿来采取行动。”说明EduardoBrondizio希望大 家更愿意采取行动，承接上文，符合题意。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共四节，总分值50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处What was the best moment I've ever had in a class? I've had many great moments but perhaps the bestmoment 21 in my English class about a month ago.I had a 15-minute presentation, and I felt pretty confident. Thirty minutes before my presentation, I decided to use a (n)22 for my presentation. I felt even more confident that I would 23 the audience. When mypresentation 24,1 gave a signal to my actor that 25 me to drop my eight notecards all over the floor.I quickly grabbed all the notecards off the floor. I became 26, listening to the laughter of the audience as Itried to rearrange the cards. My anxiety levels rose, and the 27 cards just added stress. At that moment, I decided to place the cards down and suddenly I felt a great sense of relief. My words, my explanations and my connections all flowed out of my 28, and I felt more natural and free as I presented my topic.My presentation was about a character with schizophrenia （精神分裂症）.I explained the symptoms and29 to understand the condition. The 30 of my hands along with my visual aids （直观教具）kept the audience entertained. I felt like a （n）31different person. By the end of the presentation, I was covered with sweat. I realized that the key to presenting to people was not just getting their 32 by visual aids. You need to let your heart pour out so that you can 33 their hearts and minds. You can't just be the center of attention； you need to give the audience attention, and talk to them. First and foremost, you can't present without 34Anything you present should be built off of passion. 35 you can be passionate and find a connectionbetween yourself and the topic, you will keep the audience entertained.21. A. broke out22. A. idea23. A. entertain24. A. started25. A. stimulated26. A. relieved27. A. disappeared28. A. mouth29. A. what30. A. movement31. A. essentially32. A. answer33. A. realize34. A. words35. A. Now that【答案】21. CB. built upC. took placeD. dug upB. notecardC. deviceD. actorB. instructC. appreciateD. guideB. pausedC. endedD. continuedB.ledC. advisedD. helpedB. relaxedC. embari'assedD. frozenB. damagedC. destroyedD. disorganizedB. tongueC. bodyD. heartB. whenC. whetherD. howB. arrangementC. agreementD. experimentB. consequentlyC. completelyD. mostlyB. attentionC. solutionD. secretB. warmC. reachD. softenB. emotionsC. aidsD. smilesB. As far asC. In caseD. As long as23. A 24. A25. B 26. C 27. D28. A 29. D30. A22.D34. B 35. D31. C 32. B33. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在英语课上演讲的经历，说明向人们展示的关键不只是 通过视觉辅助来吸引他们的注意力，关键是要倾吐心声，用激情打动观众。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有过许多美好的时刻，但也许最好的时刻发生在一个月前的英语课上。A. broke out 突发；B. built up 确立；C. took place 发生；D. dug up 挖出。根据前文"I've had many great moments, but perhaps the best moment ”可知，我有过许多美好的时刻，但是最美好的时刻发生在我的英语课上。应选C 项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲前30分钟，我决定请一个演员来做我的演讲。A. idea主意；B. notecard 便笺卡；C.device装置；D. actor男演员。根据后文“ I gave a signal to my actor”可知我请了一名演员来帮助 演讲。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更有信心,我能娱乐观众。A. entertain娱乐；B.instruct指导；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. guide 指弓。根据后文“The10 of my hands along with my visual aids kept the audienceentertained."可知，我请演员的目的是为了娱乐听众。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的演讲开始时，我给了我的演员一个信号，导致我把8张笔记卡摔得满地 都是。A. started 开始；B. paused 暂停；C. ended 结束；D. continued 继续。根据前文“I had a 15-minute presentation, and I felt pretty confident.”可知我要做15分钟的演讲，所以这里是演讲开始。应选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的演讲开始时，我给了我的演员一个信号，导致我把8张笔记卡摔得满地 都是。A. stimulated 激发；B. led 引领；C. advised 建议；D. helped 帮助。根据后文“I quickly grabbed all the notecards off the floor”可知我把便笺卡捡起来，所以是给演员信号的时候，导致我便笺卡掉了。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试图重新排列卡片时，听着观众的笑声，我感到很尴尬。A. relieved释 然的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. frozen 冻结的。根据后文“listening to the laughter of the audience as I tried to rearrange the cards”可知，听到观众的笑声，我很尴尬。应选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑水平上升了，杂乱的卡片只是增加了压力。A. disappeared消失的； B. damaged 损坏的；C. destroyed 破坏的；D. disorganized 杂乱无章的。根据前文"I tried to rearrange the cards” 可知，我尽力试图重新排列卡片，所以卡片是杂乱的。应选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的话语、我的解释和我的联系都从我嘴里流出来了，我在陈述我的主题时感 到更加自然和自由。A. mouth嘴；B. tongue舌头；C. body身体；D. heart心脏。根据后文“I felt more natural and free as I presented my topic.”可知我开始演讲了,所以我的话是从嘴里流出。应选A项。【29题详解】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：我解释了病症以及如何理解这种情况。A. what什么；B. when什么时候; C. whether 是否；D. how 怎么。 根据前文“My presentation was about a character with schizophrenia. I explained the symptoms”可知，我的演讲主题是精神分裂症，我解释了病症，然后怎么样去理解这种情况。应选D 项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的手和我的视觉教具的运动使观众感到愉快。A. movement运动;B. arrangement 安排；C. agreement 协定；D. experiment 实验。根据后文“By the end of the presentation, I was covered with sweat."可知，演讲结束时，我浑身是汗，所以是我的手和我的视觉教具的运动使观众感到愉快。应选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉像变了一个人。A. essentially本质上；B. consequ6ntly因此；C. completely 完全地;D. mostly 主要地。根据前文“At that moment, I decided to place the cards down and suddenly I felt a great sense of relief，可知我决定把牌放下，突然间我感到一种巨大的解脱感，所以我感觉完全不同了。应选 C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到向人们展示的关键不仅仅是通过视觉辅助来吸引他们的注意力。A. answer 答案；B. attention 注意力；C. solution 解决方案；D. secret 秘密。根据后文“You can't just be the center of attention； you need to give the audience attention, and talk to them,”可知,你不能只是成为关注的焦点，所 以不单单是引起观众的注意。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要倾吐自己的心声，这样你才能触及他们的心灵和思想。A. realize理解； B. warm（使）温暖；C. reach 到达；D. soften（使）变软。根据下文“you need to give the audience attention, and you need to talk to them”可知你需要引起观众的注意，你需要和他们交谈，说明你要到达他们的内心。 应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先也是最重要的是，你不能没有情感的呈现。A. words话语；B. emotions W 感；C. aids 接济；D. smiles 微笑。根据下文“15 you can be passionate and find a connection between yourself and the topic, you will keep the audience entertained.”可知只要你能充满激情，找到自己和话题之间的 联系，你就会让观众保持娱乐。说明没有情感，你无法呈现。应选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要你能充满激情，找到自己和主题之间的联系，你就能让观众开心。A. Now that 既然;B. As far as 直到为止;C. In case 万一；D. As long as 只要。根据后文“you can be passionate and find a connection between yourself and the topic, you will keep the audience entertained.”可推矢口， 只要你能充满 激情，你就能让观众开心。应选D项。第二卷(共55分)第二节短文语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep 36 (impress) on people across the globe.At the Beijing Olympics, 37 total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed 38109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-time high in the history of the Winter Olympics."Athletes competed courageously to exceed (超越)limits,39 (set) a number of new world recordsand Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, 40 (strong), Together,“ said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first city 41 (host) both the Summer andWinter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services 42 the city provided to all participants were also43 (value).Themed "Together for a shared fiiture, the Beijing Games 44 (leave) the city with rich legacies (遗 产)，45 (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in amore sustainable (可持续的)way.【答案】36. impression 37. a38. for 39. setting40. Strongerto host41. that#which42. valued 44. have leftincluding【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日结束，但它给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。分析 句子结构,空处应用名词impression,表示"印象",作动词leave的宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.,表 示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:在北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的总数为2877名运发动争夺109枚金牌。a total of表示“总数为"，其中total是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在北京奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的总计2877名运发动争夺109枚金牌。compete for表示“为竞争”，符合句意。故填for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运发动们勇敢地超越极限，创造了多项新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。分析句子结 构，空处作非谓语动词，set与逻辑主语athletes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填setting。 【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这生动地表达了奥林匹克口号：更快、更高、更强、更团结。空处与Faster, Higher并 列，应用形容词的比拟级形式，且表示口号，首字母需大写。故填Stronger。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力，以及 该城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词city前 有序数词the first,所以空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填t。host。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特魅力，以及该 城市为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 services,先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查语态。句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会 城市的独特魅力，以及该城市 为所有参与者提供的周到服务也受到了重视。value与主语the thoughtful services之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填valued。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰 雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结合语意，北京奥运会已经为北京留下了丰富的遗产，表示 过去的动作对现在有影响，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Beijing Games为复数，谓语动词应用have left。 故填 have lefto【45题详解】考查介词。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人参与冰 雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结合语意，空处应用介词including,表示“包括”，符合句意。 故填 including o第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Though rescuers spare no efforts to look for signs of lives, no（survive） has been found so far.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】survivor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管救援人员不遗余力地寻找生命迹象，但目前尚未找到幸存者。结合语意， 目前还没有找到幸存者，空处应用名词survivor,表示“幸存者: 作主句主语。故填survivor.45. If not dealt with properly, the pandemic of COVID-19 will cause serious （destroy） to the international city.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果处理不当，新冠肺炎疫情将对这个国际都市造成严重破坏。分析句子结构 可知，空前是形容词serious,所以空处应该填名词，作宾语，destroy的