江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05多句选词填空&阅读回答问题.docx

江苏省徐州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编05多句选词填空&阅读回答下列问题一、多句选词填空（2020 江苏徐州）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。check withoutprivate indoors outside works of art1. I like being, near beautiful lakes and hills.2. 一 What time is it?一 I have no idea. But just a minute, I will it for you.3. This is my father? s own chair. No one else is allowed to use it.4. There are lots of in the Palace Museum. Don' t miss them!5. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths. （2022 江苏徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understand unless themselves steps turn out miss6. Follow these small , and you can make a big difference to the Earth!7. Victory won' t come to me I go to it.8. Not many people realize that helping others is helping .9. Let' s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won' t any point.10. “Barking dogs seldom bite. " It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they oftennot to be dangerous.（2021 江苏徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。sweet, position, true, knock, passed away, size11. I' m crazy about food like cakes.12. Chances didn' t until I built a door.13. Tony has just got a in a big company.14. I don' t know whether the story is, but it tells me the importance of friendship.15. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping一Father of Hybrid Rice on May22, 2021.二、阅读回答下列问题（2020 江苏徐州）B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答下列问题。70第1页共8页VictoriaAmazonicaThe Victoria Amazonica is native to （原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2. 5m in diameter （直 径）,and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big一 up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.CalceolariaUnifloraThe Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper （拖鞋）.It is also known as Darwin? s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.Azorella CompactaThe Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds （花蕾）on long stems （茎）.It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world. Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。16. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?17. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?18. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?19. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?20. Please give a suitable title for the article.（2022 江苏徐州）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。第2页共8页Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But whatabout when they meet each other?This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （只止匕青绿） was shown on CCTV' s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （千里江山图）, Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling watern .A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show Chinese culture and are proud of it.注：每题答案不超过5个词。21. What does the underlined word “they" refer to in Paragraph 1?22. In A Panorama of Ri vers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?23. What does the dancers? hairstyle look like?24. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! ” is missing.Where should we put it, A, B, C or D?25. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.第3页共8页（2021 江苏徐州）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.Figure paintingStarting from the Ilan dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.Gu Kaizhi（345一409） became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.Wu Daozi （680一759）was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.Landscape paintingBetween the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.Modern Chinese painters have inherited （继承）the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian （18991983） is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong （19192010） was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.注：每题答案不超过5个词。26. What is the main subject in a figure painting?27. What' s the characteristic of gongbi style?28. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination?29. How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?30. Please write a proper title for this passage.第4页共8页参考答案：1. outside2. check3. private4. works of art5. without【解析】1 .句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据"near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面,故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。2 .句意：一一几点了？一一我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。 故答案为check。3 .句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据"No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词， 作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。4 .句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！根据 There are lots of in the Palace Museumv 可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art 艺 术品，可数名词，根据空格前lots of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works of arto5 .句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为 withouto6 . steps7 . unless8 . themselves9 . miss10 . are understood【解析】6. 句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！ "these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps “步骤”符合语境。故填steps。7. 句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否那么胜利不 会向我走来，用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。8. 句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据"helping others is helping."和备 选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves “他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people" 保持一致。故填themselveso第5页共8页9. 句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won，t”，其后 跟动词原形。备选词miss “错过”符合语境。故填miss。10. 句意：“吠犬不咬人J 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根 据“they often. . . not to be dangerous. ”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和 动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they” 是复数，be动词用are； understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。11. sweet12. knock13. position14. true15. passed away【解析】【分析】11 .句意：我非常喜欢像蛋糕这样的甜食。此处作定语修饰food,根据“cakes”可知，sweet符合 语境，sweet food甜食，故填sweet。12 .句意：机会是不会敲门的，直到我做了一扇门。根据"Chances didn' tuntil I built a door. ” 可知，有了门，机会才会来敲门，选择knock,用在助动词didrf t后，使用动词原形，故填knock。13 .句意：托尼刚刚在一家大公司找到了一个职位。根据“in a big company可知，是在大公司找 到一个职位，选择position,此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填position。14 .句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。此处修饰the story作表语， 备选词true “真的”符合语境，故填trueo15 .句意：当杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世时,，全世界都感到非常悲伤。根据"The whole world felt very sad”可知，袁隆平的去世使人们伤心，选择passed away,根据“on May 22, 2021” 可知，时态是一般过去时,故填passed away o16. For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).17. Darwins Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.18. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.19. Strong.20. (Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。16. 主艮据表格第栏 “However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so. ”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).第6页共8页17. 根据表格第二栏 “It is also known as Darwin? s Slipper Flower*so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plantv可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答 案为 Darwin' s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.18. 根据表格第三栏“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. ”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长 速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.19. 根据表格第一栏“It is famous for itssize and strength” 和第三栏“It can support the weightof a human"可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strong.20. 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔 文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.(此题答案不唯一,合理即可)21. Chinese traditional painting and dance.22. Blue-green.23. A mountain rock.24. D25. interest in【解析】【导语】本文主要以只此青绿为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人 中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。21. 根据 uChinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world” 可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成局部，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。 故填 Chinese traditional painting and dance.22. 根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观,故填 Blue-green.23. 根据 “The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. ” 可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.24. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! 表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”, 结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. ”(当舞者优美地摆动时,观众似乎在看移动的山川。)可知应该放在D处。故填D。25. 根据"have received warm welcome, especially among young people” 可知中国传统文化在 年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎,再结合"show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in ”对 感兴趣”。 故填 interest in。26. People.27. Detailed and realistic.28. Painting from their imagination.第7页共8页29. Four.30. The Chinese Traditional Painting.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。26. 根据 “Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings. 从汉代开始,画家就把人作为绘画的主体。 这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主体。故填People.27. 根据 “This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings. v这种细致、写实的绘画风格被称为工笔。可知， 工笔画的特点是细致、写实。故填Detailed and realistic.28. |艮据 "Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination."他们不是画他们所看到的，而是画他们想象中的风景。可知，风景画家更喜欢在想象中 作画。故填 Painting from their imagination.29. 根据 “Gu Kaizhi (345409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. ” 顾恺之(345- 409)在晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。“Wu Daozi (680759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. v吴道子(680- 759)以其独特的绘画风格被誉为“画圣”。以及"Zhang Daqian (18991983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong (19192010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum. ” 张大千(1899- 1983) 被誉为“中国的毕加索。吴冠中(1919-2010)是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文 中一共提到了 4名中国著名画家。故填Four.30. 最正确标题题。 根据 "The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘画是主要的艺术形式之 -O现在它仍然很流行。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。故填 The Chinese Traditional Painting.第8页共8页