江苏省常州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

江苏省常州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1. （2022 江苏常州）How1. （2022 江苏常州）Howthis question is! I' ve spent two hours on it.一Let me help you!A. practicalB. generalC. difficultD. natural2. （2022 江苏常州）doesyour school organizean English Reading Festival?Once a term.A. How oftenB. How oldC. How longD. How soon3. （2022 江苏常州）Learning is alife-long journey, forit brings usnew everyday.A.everythingB. nothingC. anythingD.something4.（2022 江苏常州）To achieve ourdream, werest onwhat we have done.A.may notB. should notC. need notD.could not5.（2022 江苏常州）Why didn' t youopen the door for me, Jim?clothes in the bathroom.I didn' t hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed6. （2022 江苏常州）The summer vacation is coming. Don'swim in the lake,whenyou are alone.A. probablyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. exactly7. （2022 江苏常州）Although the match is moving in anunexpected,our team willwin finally, I believe.A. instructionB. introduction C. positionD.direction8. （2022 江苏常州）If you want to keep healthy, goingto bedearly and getting up early ishighlyA. recommendedA. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD.influenced? An engineer.9. （2022 江苏常州）一Mum, do you know一That? s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me10. （2022 江苏常州）It, s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.They won' t see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC I' m sorryD. I'm not sure11. （2021 江苏常州）is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the第1页共9页pride of China.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody12. （2021 江苏常州）Don' t your child with others because every child is atreasure.D. considerA. compareB. complainC. contact13.13.（2021 江苏常州）Could you playthe piano at the age of five?一No, I . I started at six.A. can' tB. shouldn' t C. needn' tD. couldn' tin the western areas.in the western areas.14. （2021 江苏常州）China grows a great deal of cotton,A. finallyB. highlyC. warmlyD. mostly15. （2021 江苏常州）Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, his safety.A. with the help of B. in fear ofC. at the speed of D. on top of16. （2021 江苏常州）My cousin is creative enough to16. （2021 江苏常州）My cousin is creative enough tothe new challenging task.A. take onB. take outC. put upD. put in17.（2021 江苏常州）一My family will go on a trip to Beijingthis summer, but we haven? tdecided 一Why not take the high-speed railway?A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there（2021 江苏常州）China' s Tian wen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you knowA. what it was going to discoverB. why was it sent thereC. what it looks likeD. how many photos does it take there18. （2021 江苏常州）一Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.一, We had great fun together.A. All the best B. Good idea C. That' s right D. Don' t mention it（2021 江苏常州）I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.一, Sleep is also important.A. Don' t burn the candle at both ends B. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Don, t put all your eggs in one basket D. Many hands make light work2L （2020 江苏常“'卜|） Take it easy. There will be two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other22. （2020 江苏常州）Millie' s research paper isn' t up to standard she has worked第2页共9页at it for two weeks.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. although23. （2020 江苏常州）To the west of our school23. （2020 江苏常州）To the west of our schoolsome bookstores and a park.A. liesB. lieC. hasD. have24. （2020 江苏常州）一Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19?一Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us from home.A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work（2020 江苏常州） Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Don' t worry. He for half an hour.A. woke upB. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake（2020 江苏常州）Jenny' s parents were completely when they saw the changes in her.A. surprising; amazingB. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazedC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazed27. （2020 江苏常州）A factory will27. （2020 江苏常州）A factory willbe built for theof this type of new energycar.A. positionB. populationC. productionD. pronunciation（2020 江苏常州）To my joy, we go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A. shouldn' t B. needn' tC. couldn' tD. wouldn, t（2020 江苏常州）A great deal of my time is with practicing playing the guitar.A. taken upB. made upC. put upD. set up（2020 江苏常州）一Do you want to try some wild duck?一. We should protect wild animals.A. No ideaB. No problem C. No wayD. No doubt第3页共9页参考答案：1. C解）口【详解】句意：一一这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。一一让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general 一般的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。根据"I' ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了 2个小时，说明它很难，应选C。2. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？一一一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语 “Once a term. w可知，此处对频率进行提问，应选A。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。考查不定代词辨析。eveiything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否认；anything任何 东西，用于否认句和疑问句代替something； something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回 答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合 uLearning is a life-long journey, for it brings us. new every day. ”可知，something new ”一些新东西”符合语境，应选D。4. B【解析】【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we. . rest on what we have done. ”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经 做了的，应选B。5. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？一一我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据"Why didn' t you open the door for me, Jim?" 和"I. clothes in the bathroom."可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选C。第1页共9页6. C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据"Don' t swim in the lake, . . . when you are alone. v可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是单独去。应选C。7. D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据 “Although the match is moving in an unexpected. . , our team will win finally, I believe. ”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction “方向”符合题意，应选D。8. A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据 “If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly. ” 可矢口, “早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，应选A。9. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？ 一名工程师。一一这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人 修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer."可知，是"叫我什 么"，用what。应选B。10. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。一一我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经 常见到我们了。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I' m sorry我很抱歉；V m not sure 我不确定。根据 “It' s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. v 和“They won' t see us often after we go to college. 可知，后者赞同前者的看法，应选 B。第2页共9页11. c【解析】【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据"He is the pride of China."可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。应选C。12. A【解析】【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比拟，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。考查动词辨析。compare比拟；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据"Don' f-your child with othersv可知，此处是comparewith短语,意为“拿跟比拟”,应选A。13. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？一一不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can' t不能，一般现在时；shouldn' t不应该；needn' t不需要； couldn' t 不能，一般过去时。根据 "Could you play the piano at the age of five?” 可知,此处强 调能力，时态是一般过去时，应选D。14. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国种植大量棉花，大局部在西部地区。考查副词。finally最终;highly高标准地；warmly热情地;most副主要地。根据语境可知,此处指的 是中国种植的棉花大局部在西部地区。应选D。15. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小辛巴单独去打猎。狮子王因为担忧辛巴的平安而走来走去。考查介词短语。with the help of借助；in fear of担忧；at the speed of以的速度;ontop of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知,小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担忧 它的平安，所以不安地走来走去。应选B。16. A第3页共9页【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承当这项富有挑战性的新任务。考查动词短语。take on承当；take out取出；put up张贴；put in安装。根据"the new challenging task”可知是足够有创造力，能承当新任务。应选A。17. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。一一为什么不坐高铁呢？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语,结合“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知没有 决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式"结构"how to get there"表示"如何到那里”,在句中充当宾 语。应选B。18. C【解析】【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天间一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未 知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。应选C。19. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。一一请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。考查情景交际。All the best 万事如意；Good idea 好主意；That' s right 没错；Don' t mention it 不客气。根据 uThanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away. v 可知，前者在致谢，应 回答不客气，应选D。20. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。一一蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don' t burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don' t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里； Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据"Sleep is also important. ,可知劝对方不要过 度消耗精力,用“Don' t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。应选A。21. A【解析】第4页共9页【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代 词，泛指；the other （两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。应选Ao22. D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有到达标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since 自从；unless 除非;if 如果;although 尽管。"she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，应选D。23. B【解析】【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have 有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“somebookstores and a park”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于"。应选B。24. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一C0VID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？一一是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家 里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required home可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由“the Internet made it possible for many of us from home” 可知，本句为 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。应选A。25. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。一一别担忧。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完 成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词be awake,在现在完成时态下与 时间段连用，即has been awakeo应选D。第5页共9页26. B【解析】【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时，他们完全惊讶了。考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的;amazed感到惊喜 的。根据Jenny' s parents可知主语是人，第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的"，用surprised作表语。第 二空修饰名词changes,用amazing做定语，表示“令人惊喜的改变应选B。27. C【解析】【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口； production生产，产品；pronunciation发 音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。应选C。28. B【解析】【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn, t不应该；needn' t不必，不需要；couldn, t不可能；wouldn' t不 会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故 选B。29. A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。考查动词短语。taken up占据；made up构成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据主语time,及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间,用动词短语taken up。应选A。30. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你想尝尝野鸭吗？一一不行。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。上文“Do you want to try some wild duck?”表示提建议，由下文uWe should protect wild animals."可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提议表示拒 绝，应用No way “不行，绝不二应选C。第6页共9页