江苏省泰州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx
m <?esrbx.尸 being drowned 几势疑 /TM picture 一舅& doe8 noice蹦阖5 鬣獭面走了祥.一,接近;走近;夔近:端The projects加COT"加n.这虹 陋蹄27 /TheshipwastheA. necessaryB. modestC. navyD. need江苏省泰州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择(2022 江苏泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were them.A. amongB. betweenC. overD. on(2022 江苏泰州) cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.A. SocialB. ModernC. Traditional D. Natural(2022 江苏泰州)Schools should students to form good working habits through labor(劳动)education.A. forceB. encourageC. warnD. promise(2022 江苏泰州)It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.一No problem. Let' s start!A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless(2022 江苏泰州)C0VIDT9(新冠肺炎) the world, and many people' s life changes a lot.A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced(2022 江苏泰州) is China Tiangong space station from us?About 400 kilometers above the earth.A. How muchB. How often C. How farD. How long(2022 江苏泰州)Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?868 neuk >NEbN ebbf northeast by northNebr. aMrN而Ntbraska (nftosko n 内 姗 耀)11 Nebmkan刘 阳带.斯跚的;内而拉斯拉世人的内1 、8. (2022 江苏泰州)The government iselevators (电梯)in the old buildings of somecommunities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A. putting awayB. putting out C. putting inD. putting through(2022 江苏泰州) What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?第1页共12页 空格处需要一个不可数名词。根据 Ne have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology及所给选词,可知,我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界,科学 家们的创造改变了我们的生活,所以空格处填invention。应选B。 24. C【解析】 【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。考查形容词。cheerful开心的;classical经典的;creative有创造性的;curious焦急的。根据语 境和常识,可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人,是非常有创造性的。应选C。 25. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一刘禹锡的秋歌用不同的方式描述了秋天。一一我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了 表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕;express表达;expect期吩;explain解释。根据空前的udescribe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知,此处是 说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。应选B。26. D 【解析】 【详解】句意:一一安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。一一不努力,梦想就不会实现。 考查介词。by凭借;across从一边到另一边;over在上面;without没有。根据上文A dreamcan' t come true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。应选D。 27. A【解析】 【详解】句意:这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A: 一般现在时的动词三单;B: 一般现在时;C: 一般现在时的被动语 态,主语表单数;D: 一般现在时的被动语态,主语表复数。分析句子可知,本句主语前有this pair of 修饰,谓语动词的选择取决于pair,表单数,又因为feel是系动词,没有被动语态。应选A。 28. D【解析】 【详解】句意:越来越多的青少年视力很差,因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。第10页共12页 考查动词不定式。Stop动词原形;stopping动名词;stopped动词的过去式;to stop动词不定式。此 处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。应选D。 29. C【解析】【详解】句意:自从北京获得了 2022年冬奥会举办权,一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。考查现在完成时。added一般过去时;will add一般将来时;have added现在完成时;were adding过 去进行时。分析句子可知,此处强调动作已经发生,构成“现在完成时-since+一般过去时”结构,所以 此处应用现在完成时。应选C。30. A【解析】【详解】句意:我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者,我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机 会。考查连词。well是副词;good是形容词。as well as除之外还,像一样,可用于肯定句或否认句;so well as像一样,用于否认句;as good as与一样好;so good as像一样好,用于否认句。根据"Chinese food”及“our kindnessv可知此处表示二者都包括,用as well aso应选A。31. B【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要,否那么不要给他打 。考查连词。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C.when什么时候;D.whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知,父亲太累了,所以除非很有必要,否那么不要给他打 。B选项符合句意,应选 BoA【解析】【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大局部的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承当,接受;takes off脱下,起飞;takes out取出, 去掉。根据前面aseldom goes out很少外出”及空后的"most of her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用” 了她大局部的空闲时间。应选A。32. B【解析】【详解】第11页共12页 句意:一一在中国,很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。一一不要担忧。我们的政府已经意识到了 这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;must一定;必须;should应该;need需要。根据句中"I' m sure-"表示我确信可知,说话人对此非常有把握,must语气最强,符合语境。应选B。33. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一为什么不出去吃晚饭?这次我请客。一一(这主意)听起来不错。但我正忙着准备面试。考查情景交际。Not at all别客气;In your dreams做梦去吧;Sounds great听起来不错;Don' t mention it别客气。根据上文Why not go out for dinner?可知,说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐,故此处 回答者应该回应这一建议,故应用“(这主意)听起来不错:应选C。34. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。一一包括他13岁 的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A:事故发生在哪里;B:他的女儿也死了; C:那天的天气怎么样;I):事故中是否有生 还者。根据答语 “All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna. ” 可 知,答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”,所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存 者。应选D。第12页共12页A. It' s my pleasure.B. You' d better not.C. No, I don' t mind.D. That sounds great.10. (2022 江苏泰州)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is aboutA spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I' m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!A. historyB. sightsC. friendshipD. festivals11. (2021 江苏泰州)The landing of China" s rover (登陆车)Zhurong on Mars shows China has12. (2021 江苏泰州)The landing of China" s rover (登陆车)Zhurong on Mars shows China hasmade great in space exploration.A. progressB. projectC. product13. (2021 江苏泰州)一 I often see the sign in schools.-Students bring mobile phones to school.NMOBILE PHONES!D. protectionWhat does it mean?A. needn' tB. can' tC. couldn, tD. wouldn, t13. (2021 江苏泰州)It's reported that,13. (2021 江苏泰州)It's reported that,people with college education can makemore money than those without.D. in allA. in general B. in publicC. in time14. (2021 江苏泰州)一Sir, I have14. (2021 江苏泰州)一Sir, I havetrouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games ofJiangsu Province in Taizhou.一 Don' t worry. A lot of support soon.A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered(2021 江苏泰州) Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航)Satellite System, Mr. Li?-Because I think it has many advantages GPS (全球卫星定位系统).A. onB. inC. overD. of(2021 江苏泰州)The old man, Bai Fangli, donated aboutY350, 000 Lo over 300 sludenLs he lived a simple life himself.A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. though(2021 江苏泰州)The documentary For the Sake of Peace (为了和平)brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争)on screen.第2页共12页A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live(2021 江苏泰州)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day.A. put outB. run outC. get outD. sell out(2021 江苏泰州) I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.一, And it was chosen as one of China' s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.A. That, s all rightB. Believe it or notC. That' s a good ideaD. I can' t agree more15. (2021 江苏泰州)The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to take more exercise to be strongerA. make more friends in a new schoolask more money from their parentsB. study harder to improve their abilities(2020 江苏泰州)It' spity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /(2020 江苏泰州)一Who is at the door?一A deliveryman(快递员) or wanting to sell his new products.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody(2020 江苏泰州)We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.一Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A. attraction B. invention C. positionD. contribution(2020 江苏泰州)It' s a idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious(2020 江苏泰州) Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree. Most poets (诗人)describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but inLiu' s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.第3页共12页A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain(2020 江苏泰州) Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.一 A dream can' t come true hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. without(2020 江苏泰州)This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are felt16. (2020 江苏泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop(2020 江苏泰州)Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding17. (2020 江苏泰州)I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness.A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as(2020 江苏泰州)Father is too tired today. Don' t call him it is necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whethermost of hermost of her18. (2020 江苏泰州)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because readingfree time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out(2020 江苏泰州) In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.一Don' t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I' m sure there be good news for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need(2020 江苏泰州)一Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. , But I' m busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don' t mention it(2020 江苏泰州)一I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant? s private helicopter (直升机)crashed.I wonder.一All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivors in the accident第4页共12页参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意:200个家庭获得了 2021年江苏省最美家庭奖,其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。考查介词辨析。among (三者及以上)之间;between (两者)之间;over超过;on在上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 familiesfrom Taizhou were. . . them. v可知,200个家庭中,15个来自泰州,用among表示“在之间故选AoC【解析】【详解】句意:中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的;Modern现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。根据uChinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese operav 可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是 中国传统文化,应选C。2. B【解析】【详解】句意:学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise许诺。根据"Schoolsshould. . students to form good working habits through labor (劳动)education. ” 可矢口,是鼓励 学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。应选B。3. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一除非我们两个一起努力,否那么我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。一一 没问题。让我们开始吧!考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own. both of us work together. 可矢口, 前后句 是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否那么不能完成任务。应选D。第5页共12页4. B【解析】【详解】句意:新冠肺炎正在影响世界,许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的,用现在进行时,应选B。5. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一中国天宫空间站离我们有多远?一一距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少;How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长。根据"About 400 kilometers above the earth."可知问的是距离,应选 C。6. A【解析】【详解】句意:从英汉词典中看一页的一局部,以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到?考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的,字母c在k之前,所以在此页可以查到 necessaryo 应选 A。7. C【解析】【详解】句意:政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯,以便人们,特别是老年人可以轻松上下。考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好;putting out扑灭;putting in安装;putting through接 通。根据"so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. 可知是为了方便 老人上下楼,所以政府给老建筑安装电梯,应选C。8. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一多么阳光明媚的一天!为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢?一一听起来不错。考查情景交际。It' s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;You' d better not你最好不;No, I don' t mind 不,我不介意;That sounds great 听起来不错。根据 “Why not go camping with your friends?” 可 知此处是表示建议,应回答“听起来不错”,应选D。9. B【解析】【详解】句意:阅读右边的唐诗春晓。它的主题是关于风景。第6页共12页考查常识和名词辨析。history历史;sights风景;friendship友谊;festivals节日。根据诗歌内容 “This spring morning in bed I' m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After onenight of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! v 可知,春晓这首诗是描述风景 的,应选B。10. A【解析】【详解】句意:中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星,说明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展;project工程;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing of China, s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great . in space exploration."可知,空格处表达取得了 “进展”。应选A。11. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思?一一学生不能带手机上学。考查情态动词辨析。needn' t不必;can,t不能;couldn,t不能;wouldn,t不会。根据标牌内容可 知,是学生不能带手机上学;could是can的过去式,此句是陈述学校的规定,应用一般现在时。应选 Bo 13. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:据报道,一般来说,受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。考查介词短语。in general一般来说;in public公开地;in time及时;in all总共。根据句意,受 过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱,这是一般情况,应选A。14. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一先生,我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。一一别担忧。很快就会提供大 量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;再结合时间状 语“soon”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done; offer的过去分词是 offeredo 应选 Bo第7页共12页15. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一李先生,你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统?一一因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很 多优势。考查介词。on在上面;in在里;over超过;of的。have advantages over胜过,比更有优势。应选C。16. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:老人白芳礼捐了大约¥35万给300多名学生,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。考查连词辨析。until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导 原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词引导的是让步状语从 句,应用though。应选D。17. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:纪录片为了和平将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。考查形容词辨析。living活着,指没有死,可修饰人,也可修饰物;lively活泼的,精力充分的;alive活着的,着重于状态;live活的,真的,只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜 活地呈现在屏幕上”,固定搭配。应选C。18. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该注意节约自然资源。否那么,它们总有一天会用完。考查动词短语。put out扑灭;run out用完;get out出去;sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. v可知,如果我们不节约自然资源,总有一天会用完, 应选BoD【解析】【分析】第8页共12页【详解】句意:一一我认为台州是一个居住的地方。一一我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100 强之一。考查情景交际。That? s all right 没关系;Believe it or not 信不信由你;That' s a good idea 这 是个好主意;I can' t agree more 我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chosen as one of China' s top 100 happiest cities in 2020. v可知,应是表示同意以上观点。应选D。19. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:该图表显示,为了更受欢迎,学校的大局部学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。考查动词短语。take more exercise to be stronger 为了更强壮多做锻炼;make more friends in a new school在新学校交更多朋友;ask more money from their parents从父母那里要更多的钱;study harder to improve their abilities为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知,表示能力的那个 柱状图最高,因此这是学校大局部学生做的事,应选D。20. A【解析】【详解】句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。根据句子结构可知,两个空都修饰名词 pity,第一个空后pity是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It is a pity that,用a修饰; 第二个空考查固定短语have pity on-,对同情,没有冠词。应选A。21. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一谁在敲门? 一一 1快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody有人;nobody没有人。根据句意可 知,此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”,强调“某人”,用于肯定句中作主语。应选C。22. B【解析】【详解】句意:我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。一一真是难以相信!科学家们的创造改 变了我们的生活。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;invention创造;position位置;contribution贡献。定语从句中 的谓语动词是“leads to”,说明先行词为不可数名词或可数名词单数,但空格前无不定冠词a/an,所以 第9页共12页