2015(英语中考考点分析课件）.ppt

-changes and thoughts of senior high school entrance examination in 2015Teach to Learn Learn to Teach亳州四中 方静1. Are there any changes this year?2. How are the changes?3. Why do we need to change?4. Where are the changes from?5. What are the changes?6. How to face the challenges?7. What do we learn from changes?20142014年安徽省英语中考成绩分析年安徽省英语中考成绩分析1.预期有误差预期有误差2.区分度不高区分度不高3.区域差距大区域差距大综合语言运用能力国际视野国际视野祖国意识祖国意识合作精神合作精神自信意志自信意志动机兴趣动机兴趣语言知识语言知识话题话题功能功能语法语法词汇词汇语音语音语言技能语言技能听说读写听说读写学习策略学习策略资源策略资源策略交际策略交际策略调控策略调控策略认知策略认知策略文化意识文化意识文化知识文化知识文化理解文化理解跨文化交际跨文化交际意识和能力意识和能力情感态度情感态度1.工具性、人文性2.渐进性、持续性3.构化体系4.具化要求5.规范表述调整并重新描述“五级”目标描述中对于语法的要求：理解附录”语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用。在五级“文化意识”的目标描述中，增加“了解英国国家中的个人隐私习俗”，并将“加深对中国文化的理解”改为“关注中外文化异同，加深对中国文化的理解“。英语课程标准新旧对比课程标准与考纲考试纲要考试纲要课程标准课程标准教材教材 中考中考编写说明编写说明1.根据课标精神2.加强读写考查3.增加主观试题比重1、考试性质与目标 五级目标水平2、考试内容与要求语音：根据读音规则和音标拼读单词词汇：1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配语法：理解附录2：语法项目表中所列语法项目功能：具体话题：具体 3、考试形式部 分题 型题 数计 分难 度听 力关键词语短对话理解长对话理解短文理解信息转换3030较容易题70%中等难度题20%较难题10%英语知识运用VI单项填空1515I完形填空2030阅 读VIII补全对话55IX. 阅读理解2040写单词拼写55书面表达125总 计951150语法项目表语法项目表1 1名词名词（1 1） 可数名词及其单复数可数名词及其单复数（2 2） 不可数名词不可数名词（3 3） 专有名词专有名词 （4 4） 名词所有格名词所有格2 2代词代词（1 1） 人称代词人称代词 （2 2） 物主代词物主代词 （3 3） 反身代词反身代词 （4 4） 指示代词指示代词 （5 5） 不定代词不定代词（some, any , no)some, any , no)（6 6） 疑问代词疑问代词附录2： 3 3数词数词（1 1） 基数词基数词（2 2） 序数词序数词4 4介词和介词短语介词和介词短语5 5连词连词6 6形容词（比较级和最高级）形容词（比较级和最高级）7 7副词（比较级和最高级）副词（比较级和最高级）8 8冠词冠词3 3数词数词（1 1） 基数词基数词（2 2） 序数词序数词4 4介词和介词短语介词和介词短语5 5连词连词6 6形容词（比较级和最高级）形容词（比较级和最高级）7 7副词（比较级和最高级）副词（比较级和最高级）8 8冠词冠词9 9动词动词（1 1）动词的基本形式）动词的基本形式 （2 2）系动词）系动词（3 3）及物动词和不及物动词）及物动词和不及物动词（4 4）助动词）助动词（5 5）情态动词）情态动词1010时态时态（1 1）现在进行时）现在进行时（2 2）一般现在时）一般现在时（3 3）一般过去时）一般过去时（4 4）一般将来时）一般将来时（5 5）过去进行时）过去进行时（6 6）现在完成时）现在完成时1111被动语态被动语态( (一般现在时、一般过去时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）一般将来时）1212非谓语动词：动词不定式非谓语动词：动词不定式（作宾语、（作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）宾语补足语、目的状语）1313构词法构词法（1 1） 合成法合成法 前缀、后缀前缀、后缀（2 2） 派生法派生法 （3 3） 转化法转化法（4 4） 缩写和简写缩写和简写 1414句子种类句子种类（1 1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2 2）疑问句：）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句反意疑问句（3 3）祈使句）祈使句（4 4）感叹句）感叹句1515句子成分句子成分（1 1）主语）主语 （2 2）谓语（主谓一致）谓语（主谓一致） （3 3）表语）表语 （4 4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（5 5）定语）定语（6 6）状语）状语1616简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型（1 1） 主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语表语 （2 2） 主语主语+ +不及物动词不及物动词（3 3） 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词+ +宾语宾语（4 4） 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词+ +间接宾语间接宾语+ +直接宾语直接宾语（5 5） 主语主语+ +及物动词及物动词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语（6 6） there bethere be句型句型1717并列复合句并列复合句1818主从复合句主从复合句（1 1）宾语从句）宾语从句（2 2）状语从句）状语从句（3 3）定语从句）定语从句（能辨认出由（能辨认出由that, which, whothat, which, who引导引导的限定性定于从句，并能理解句子意思。）的限定性定于从句，并能理解句子意思。）附录3：功能意念项目表 于简化规范中体现正能量接受或拒绝、责备和抱怨、冷淡、忧虑接受或拒绝、责备和抱怨、冷淡、忧虑同情、恐惧、愤怒、职业同情、恐惧、愤怒、职业关切、重量关切、重量附录4：话题项目表细致、明确细致、明确1、个人情况、个人情况2、家庭、朋友与周围的人、家庭、朋友与周围的人3、周围环境、周围环境4、日常活动、日常活动5、学校生活、学校生活6、兴趣与爱好、兴趣与爱好7、个人情感、个人情感8、人际关系、人际关系9、计划与愿望、计划与愿望10、节假日活动、节假日活动11、购物、购物12、饮食、饮食13、健康、健康14、天气、天气15、文娱与体育、文娱与体育16、旅游与交通、旅游与交通17、语言学习、语言学习18、自然、自然19、世界与环境、世界与环境20、科普知识与现代技术、科普知识与现代技术21、热点话题、热点话题22、历史与地理、历史与地理23、社会、社会24、文学与艺术、文学与艺术1、个人情况、个人情况2、家庭、朋友与周围的人、家庭、朋友与周围的人3、居住居住环境环境4、日常活动、日常活动5、学校学校6、个人兴趣个人兴趣7、情感与情绪情感与情绪8、人际交往人际交往9、计划与、计划与安排安排10、节假日活动、节假日活动11、购物、购物12、饮食、饮食13、卫生与卫生与健康健康14、安全与救护安全与救护15、天气、天气16、文娱与体育、文娱与体育17、旅游与交通、旅游与交通18、通讯通讯19、语言学习、语言学习20、自然、自然21、世界与环境、世界与环境22、科普知识与现代技术、科普知识与现代技术23、历史与、历史与社会社会24、故事与诗歌故事与诗歌5 5、学校、学校（1616）学校设施）学校设施（1717）学校人员）学校人员（1818）学习科目）学习科目（1919）学校活动）学校活动1414、安全与救护、安全与救护（4747）安全守则）安全守则（4848）意外）意外（4949）急救）急救（5050）自我保护）自我保护1818、通讯、通讯（6161）写信）写信（62) 62) 打电话打电话（6363）使用互联网）使用互联网 一、增加的词汇（一、增加的词汇（86） A：actor actress Africa African artist attend awful B：bean best better block blouse bored Britain British C：calendar Canadian carrot cartoon central certainly community cookie corn customer cute D ：dining E： earthquake eastern electronic exactly excited exciting F： fifteen finally France French G：German Germany glue grey guide H：harmful hers hi附录附录5 5：词汇表：词汇表 I：instrument J：journey L：later lemon local M：matter mess missing mix mobile phone musician N：noisy O：oclock Olympics online opposite P：pain player pollute pollution product project R：relationship relative S：scissors solve stomachache straight support survey T：treat U：UK US usually V：valuable W：wallet wild worse worst writer Y: yours二、删除的词汇（二、删除的词汇（185）A：accent accident ache advertisement airline airplane Atlantic availableB：bee behaviour besides beyond bitter breath breathe butter butterfly byeC：cabbage camel cancer captain CD CD-ROM ceiling chant cheat cheese chest Church clap clone coke company composition conference cooker cotton cruelD: dad dare death dentist disease dismiss disturb doll downstairs dozen drawer drug drum duty DVDE：edge effort electric energy examine excite experimentF: fetch final flat flu foreigner forward fox freeze frog furnitureG: gesture goat god golden goose grandchild granny greeting gymnastic=gymH: ham handwriting heaven honor hotdogI: immediately improve inch ink insist intention ironJ: jeans joyL: labour lamb lamp lemonade licenseM: madam=madame mail marriage mastermemory mend metal mirror mum momentmonitor motorcycle murderN: normalO: ocean oneself operation overcoat ownerP: P.C package paragraph path pence penny percent piano pingpong plain plastic plate pleasant policy pond pork position prevent prison prisoner prove purseR: raincoat rat rather recite recorder regard retell riddle rubberS: sail sausage servant shelf sight soap soldier solid sort sour stairs steel stream supper supply sweep swing symbolT: table tennis tale tent thread till tongue toothbrush toothpaste towel treatmentU: upstairsV: VCD vehicleW: whale wheat wine wolfZ: zebraHow to face the challenges?1. To learn.2. To compare.3. To think.4. To plan.5. To change.题型解析题型解析题型题型 题数题数 考查方式考查方式主主客观客观题题测试目标测试目标分值分值第一第一部分部分听力听力理解理解5 5关键词语关键词语选择选择客观题客观题在特定的语境下单词的辨音、识在特定的语境下单词的辨音、识意能力意能力30301010 短对话理解短对话理解 客观题客观题 获取信息和图文转换能力获取信息和图文转换能力5 5长对话理解长对话理解 客观题客观题听到的语言与具体事物、信息相听到的语言与具体事物、信息相联系联系5 5短文理解短文理解客观题客观题 听力的理解短文能力听力的理解短文能力5 5信息转换信息转换主观题主观题 听力的提取、归纳、表述能力听力的提取、归纳、表述能力2014年安徽省中考英语试卷命题特点命题特点听力测试，在对听力测试，在对具体信息具体信息获取考查的同时，注重对对获取考查的同时，注重对对话内容主旨要义的理解和归纳，注重对任务之间关系话内容主旨要义的理解和归纳，注重对任务之间关系的推测及说话人言下之意、意图观点或态度的理解的的推测及说话人言下之意、意图观点或态度的理解的考查。要求学生具备分析、归纳、推测等思维能力。考查。要求学生具备分析、归纳、推测等思维能力。选材特点：选材特点：1 1、语音清晰，语速平缓；、语音清晰，语速平缓；2 2、信息明确，侧重理解；、信息明确，侧重理解；3 3、选材地道，容量合理。、选材地道，容量合理。年度对话理解短文理解信息转换2010日常生活；体育；旅游；就医；日常生活；体育；旅游；就医；讨论天气；问路；时间；学校生讨论天气；问路；时间；学校生活；打电话（意愿和打算活；打电话（意愿和打算) )幽默故事幽默故事 关于听报告的关于听报告的口头通知口头通知 an an announcementannouncement2011日常生活；讨论天气；体育；订日常生活；讨论天气；体育；订餐；健康；就医；时间；学校生餐；健康；就医；时间；学校生活；打电话留言（意愿和打算）活；打电话留言（意愿和打算）幽默故事幽默故事 关于一次旅行关于一次旅行 a tripa trip2012购物；度假；职业；电话；价格购物；度假；职业；电话；价格提出建议提出建议幽默故事幽默故事 简短通知简短通知a quick notea quick note2013日常生活、体育、失物招领、购日常生活、体育、失物招领、购物、问路、交通、打电话、物、问路、交通、打电话、做好人好事做好人好事的故事的故事 关于关于“校园甩校园甩卖卖”的活动的活动 a a sale in our sale in our schoolschool2014问路，电影，天气，时间，职业，问路，电影，天气，时间，职业，打电话用语，空余时间的安排，打电话用语，空余时间的安排，价格，身体情况，身体锻炼，讨价格，身体情况，身体锻炼，讨论衣服论衣服描述学描述学校和老校和老师师关于加拿大学关于加拿大学生的生的the the spring breakspring break 考考 点点年份年份 题题 量量 题题 号号 获取获取 具体具体 信息信息20102010年年 19191-5; 6, 16-20; 21, 22, 23, 24, 26-301-5; 6, 16-20; 21, 22, 23, 24, 26-3020112011年年 25251-5; 6-10; 11, 12, 13, 14, 16-20; 21, 23, 26-301-5; 6-10; 11, 12, 13, 14, 16-20; 21, 23, 26-3020122012年年 26261-5; 6-10;11,12,13,16,17,18,19,21,22, 23,24, 26-301-5; 6-10;11,12,13,16,17,18,19,21,22, 23,24, 26-3020132013年年 24241-51-5；6-106-10；12,16,18-20,21-24,26-3012,16,18-20,21-24,26-3020142014年年 26261-51-5；6-106-10；13,14,16-20,21-24,26-3013,14,16-20,21-24,26-30 推理推理 判断判断20142014年年 2 211, 1211, 1220132013年年 4 411, 1411, 14，15, 1715, 1720122012年年 3 314, 20, 2514, 20, 2520112011年年 5 515, 22, 24, 25, 2815, 22, 24, 25, 2820102010年年 6 610, 12, 13, 14, 22, 2510, 12, 13, 14, 22, 25理解说理解说话者的话者的意图观意图观点或态点或态 度度20142014年年 2 215, 2515, 2520132013 2 21313， 252520122012年年 1 1151520112011年年 0 0-20102010年年 5 57, 8, 9, 11, 157, 8, 9, 11, 15V.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Spring breakHow longSpring break lasts one 26 .WhatStudents watch TV, do 27 or travel with family.WhomOn the first day, we helped some 28 with their work.WhereOn the second day, we went to a 29 for old people.WhatI learned how to 30 and Ive got happiness back. Students in Canada have one week of spring break every year. It usually happens in April.During this week, students may watch TV, do sports or travel with family. But this year I took part in an activity for two weeks. On the first day, we helped some kids with their work. On the second day, we went to a house for old people. We did a lot for them. And then they told us their own stories. This spring break helps me learn how to give. And Ive got something back-happiness. I will spend my next spring break helping more people.常见误区1.训练的孤立化2. 训练的短期化3. 训练的单一化 我们的建议我们的建议1 1、听说结合、以说促听；、听说结合、以说促听；2 2、特色练习、量达质优；、特色练习、量达质优；3 3、掌握技巧、形成习惯。、掌握技巧、形成习惯。（二）单项填空（二）单项填空VIVI单项单项填空填空客观题客观题在一定的语境中运用词汇、习语、在一定的语境中运用词汇、习语、句法和语法句法和语法2020要求学生在充分理解题干的基础上，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳答案，目的是结合一定的语境，考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力。主要考查内容有语法知识、词汇知识和情景交际。题序题序201020112012 2013 201431代词冠词不定代词名词词义形容词词义32动词词意形容词形容词词意情态动词时间连词33介词情态动词情景交际情景交际情景交际34副词代词连词疑问副词（短语）现在完成时35连词倒装句动词词意连词情态动词36情景交际名词介词动词时态感官动词37动词短语动词时态人称代词介词名词词义38非谓语动词连词形容词词意代词宾语从句39动词词意动词短语动词短语动词词义动词短语40动词词意情景交际情景交际疑问副词频度副词41动词时态动词词意动词时态形容词词义一般将来时42情景交际介词情态动词情景交际情景交际43情态动词动词时态宾语从句动词词义连词44动词语态副词级别代词连词动词词义45不定代词介词短语动词短语形容词词义（比较级）不定代词46副词级别系动词介词短语动词语态动词短语47动词时态情景交际介词短语固定短语连词48形容词状语从句副词词意动词短语一般过去时49情景交际倒装句被动语态定语从句动词词义50介词短语情景交际情景交际情景交际情景交际1 1、广积粮、广积粮2 2、不挖坑、不挖坑3 3、抓主干、抓主干4 4、重情境、重情境命题特点命题特点项目项目2010年年2011年年201220132014代词代词31、4534、4931、37、443845动词辨析动词辨析32、4035、41、463539、4336、44、49介词介词33、5042、4536、463732副词副词344840，3438、40连词连词35、3838、4834、43、4735, 4434、43、47情景交际情景交际36、42、4940、47、5033、40、5033、42、47、5033、42、50动词短语动词短语373945、394839、46名词名词39363137动词时态动词时态41、4737413641、48情态动词情态动词4333423235被动语态被动语态44434946比较等级比较等级46443245形容词形容词4832384131不定式不定式冠词冠词31定语从句定语从句49宾语从句宾语从句名词名词39. Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are_.（2010）A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers36. I have great_ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to.（2011） A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun31. -What is Miss Gaos favourite_? -She is always in pink. Dont you know? （2013） A. colour B. book C. song D. movie37. More and more people come to visit Mount HuangshanThats true. It has become the _ of Anhui. （2014）A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage32. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.（2010）A. take B. spend C. cost D. have40. Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I_ Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss41. We cant do listening practice today, for Miss Zhaos recorder doesnt _.(2011) A. act B. do C. serve D. work46. The food here smells good, but what does it _ like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel35. To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.A. takeB. show C. provideD. carry (2012) 39. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. (2013) A. count B. choose C. check D. catch43. It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match36. Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.(2014)tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells44. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.like B. mind C. know D. stand49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe动词词义辨析动词词义辨析动词时态动词时态41. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? （2010）Yes. I _ there for three clays with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was47. Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet.（2011） A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived41. Lets discuss the plan, shall we?（2012） Not now. I _ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going36. - I cant find David. Where is he?（2013） - He _ for tomorrows competition at home. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.（2014） A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given48. As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times.A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting被动语态被动语态44. Are you going to the party? （2010）No, because I _.A. have asked B. havent asked C. have been asked D. havent been asked43. Dont worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. （2011） A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept49. The task _ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.（2012）A. was finishedB. will be finished C. has been finishedD. cant be finished46. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.（2013） A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned情态动词情态动词43. What will the weather be like tomorrow?（2010）It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should33. May I go out now, Dad? （2011）No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must42. Theres enough time for you to go to the airport. You _ hurry now.（2012）A. shouldB. needntC. must D. cant 32. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.（2013） A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt35. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? （2014） Yes, you _.A. can B. must C. could D. should动词短语动词短语37. How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad?（2010）Practice makes perfect.A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please _?（2011） A. turn it up B. turn il down C. turn it on D. tuna it off45. Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right. I decide to _.（2012）take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope.（2013） A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for39. As time_, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.（2014）goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to_ a good job.A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for形容词形容词48. Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park! （2010）You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important32. We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. （2011） A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried38. You are relaxing yourself here?（2012）Yes. It feels _ to walk slowly along the river.A. fantasticB. boringC. strangeD. terrible41. - What was Jim wearing at the party? （2013） - Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting31. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.（2014）A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right形容词及副词的级形容词及副词的级别别46. It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. （2010）Right. Thats what she likes to do _.A. more B. less C. most D. least44. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _. （2011） A. better B. best C. worse