公开课课件（语法填空2015918）.ppt

语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧学习目标1.知道语法填空的设题方式：不给提示词通常填虚词类；给提示词通常考查实词类2.掌握一些语法填空的解题技巧3.通过练习进行巩固：单句语法填空加语篇型语法填空4.能够结合课文内容编写单句语法填空 小试牛刀小试牛刀-考试大纲语法填空样卷考试大纲语法填空样卷 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).分析：语法填空考什么？冠词冠词介词介词定语从句定语从句语态语态1. She remembered how difficult_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. it代词代词考点考点1 1：无提示词，缺主语或宾语：无提示词，缺主语或宾语, ,考考虑虑_。2. She did not hesitate for long; although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _. him人称代词，指示代词，反身代词人称代词，指示代词，反身代词, 物主代词，不定代词等物主代词，不定代词等1. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. his考点考点2 2：无提示词，名词前面，若没有限定词无提示词，名词前面，若没有限定词( (冠词、形冠词、形容词性物主代词容词性物主代词),),考虑考虑_。2. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. The限定词限定词考点考点3 3：介词：介词无提示词，无提示词，1 1 名词或代词前面，不缺限定词名词或代词前面，不缺限定词 2 2 某些动词或者形容词的固定搭配。某些动词或者形容词的固定搭配。考点考点4：若两个句子若两个句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填词，也没有分号或句号，填_ 或或 _。并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happybutwherethatwhen 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构 考查语法点考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致及主谓一致 一个简单句只有一个谓语或者并列一个简单句只有一个谓语或者并列谓语，当句中无并列连词或从属连谓语，当句中无并列连词或从属连词且出现一个谓语，则其他动词要词且出现一个谓语，则其他动词要用非谓语的形式用非谓语的形式 介词介词, ,冠词冠词, ,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词, ,形容词修饰形容词修饰名词名词, ,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 考查语法点考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化 有提示词有提示词通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in /ofin /of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有thethe时，一般要用最高级；时，一般要用最高级；thanthan的前面一定要用比较级的前面一定要用比较级 检测检测1. I insist on _ (take) immediate action to deal with it properly.2. I am not familiar _ the streets in this city.3. The student didnt understand _ the teacher said.4. In the noisy street, he had to raise his voice to make himself _ (hear)5. Great changes _ (take) place in China in the past 30 years.6. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.7. When they _ (eventual) got to the theatre, the ballet was over.8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors _ (trap) under the ruins yesterday.Group work以小组为单位，根据课文内容编写不以小组为单位，根据课文内容编写不少于三个的单句语法填空题，时间少于三个的单句语法填空题，时间控制在三分钟以内。控制在三分钟以内。动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致及主谓一致介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词汇词汇, 构词法构词法人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词指示代词，反身代词分析结构各个击破分析结构各个击破结合语境结合语境,试填空格试填空格解题思路浏览全文浏览全文,理清文脉理清文脉重读全篇重读全篇, 仔细核查仔细核查Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.