八年级上Unit1复习课件.pptx

Say out the past forms of these verbsdo -go -have - take - buy-is/am -are -see -find-tell -see -feed -read -keep -feel -ride -get -bring -drink -forget -didwenthadtookboughtwasweresawfoundtoldsawfedreadkeptfeltrodegotbroughtdrankforgot动词过去式的规则变化动词过去式的规则变化1、 动词动词 + ed washed, played, cooked, visited, enjoyed, cleaned2、以不发音的、以不发音的 e字母结尾的动词字母结尾的动词+ d tasted, arrived, decided, hoped, used, polluted3、以辅音字母、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，改为结尾的动词，改为 y + i , + ed。studied, cried, tried, hurried, carried .4、以重读闭音节结尾，、以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音双写末尾辅音字母字母 , + ed。stopped, planned , shopped某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切1. some, any, no, every与与-one, -thing可以可以 组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结： anyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2. 带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句 中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复合不定代词常用于否定 句或一般疑问句中。句或一般疑问句中。e.g. 我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其 后面。后面。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special4. 由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓 语动词用单数第三人称形式。语动词用单数第三人称形式。 e.g. Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.5. 除除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。写成一个词。 2. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. because of意为意为“因为因为”，后跟名词。，后跟名词。 e.g. They didnt go fishing because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓 鱼。鱼。辨析辨析 because 与与 because of 的区别：的区别： because + 句子句子 意为意为“因为因为”e.g. 他因为生病而没有上学。他因为生病而没有上学。 He didnt go to school because he was ill. He didnt go to school because of his illness. 3 myself (我自己我自己) ，yourself (你自己你自己)是反是反 身代词。表示身代词。表示“某人自己的词某人自己的词”叫反身叫反身代代 词。见下表：词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimself herself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自它自己己ourselves yourselvesthemselves我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他们自己他们自己1) Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾（做介词宾语）语）2) The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）（做同位语）4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）（做同位语）4、 How did you like it? 句型句型How . sb. like .?与与What . sb. think of .?同义，意为同义，意为“某人觉某人觉得得怎么样？怎么样？”。如：如： How do you like the TV show? =What do you think of the TV show? 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？5. Still no one seemed to be bored. seem意为意为“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”，其，其主要用法如下：主要用法如下：seem+(to be)+adj. 如：如： The movie seems (to be) interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。这部电影似乎很有趣。seem to do sth. 如：如： The boy seems to know nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。It seems that . 如：如： It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张先生好像在家。张先生好像在家。6. We took quite a few photos there. a few 意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为意为“相当多；不少相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。 e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball. 几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多鸟。在那片森林里有很多鸟。根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊特殊的东西的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的有趣的事情事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special4. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多数大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 选词填空。选词填空。something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, everyone 1. _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. 3. _ helped the little boy. He did it himself.nothingSomeoneNo oneanything4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it.5. Hello, _! Hello, Mr. Smith! 6. Hows it going, Jack? Great! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I went there with my cousin. anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomething1. I _ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day _ (be) it yesterday? It _ (be) Friday.3. They _ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often _ (play) games last term.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。用括号中单词的正确形式填空。boughtwaswaswereplayed5. She _ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl _ (get) up very early this morning.7. They _ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He _ (not watch) TV yesterday evening.gavegottookdidnt watchHow to be a civilized student ?After building a civilied city. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school.1对父母有礼貌对父母有礼貌2 帮忙做家务帮忙做家务3 尊重老师尊重老师4 与同学友好相处与同学友好相处5 勤奋学习勤奋学习6 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则7 排队等候排队等候8 不乱扔垃圾不乱扔垃圾9 不说脏话不说脏话10 对别人友善帮助有需要的人对别人友善帮助有需要的人be polite to parents help them do more houseworkrespect our teachers get on well with our classmates study hardobey /follow traffic ruleswait in linedont throw litter /rubbish dont say dirty wordsbe friendly to others and help the people in needHow to be a civilized student ?After building a civilied city. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school.Useful sentences ：1、In my opinion 2 2、we should /shouldt at home. 3、At school, we must /mustnt 4、Whats more ,we should 5、In public places, Wed better (not) In my opinion, we should be polite to parents and help them do more housework at home. At school, we should respect our teachers, get on well with our classmates and study hard. Whats more ,we should also obey school rules. In public places, we should follow traffic rules , when we wait for bus , we should wait in line. And we mustnt throw litter anywhere. Wed better not talk or laugh loudly. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and be ready to help the people in need. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beatiful and more attactive.