七年级（上）Units1～6.ppt

第一讲第一讲 七年级七年级(上上) Units 16复习目标导航考点完全攻略第一编 夯实基础 阶段达标同步训练类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.friend1.friendadj.adj.友好的友好的 n.n.友谊友谊 2.know2.known.n.知识；学问知识；学问 adj.adj.有学问的；知识渊博有学问的；知识渊博的的 3.interesting3.interestingadj.adj.感兴趣的感兴趣的 n.n.兴趣兴趣 4.boring4.boringadj.adj.厌烦的；厌倦的厌烦的；厌倦的 vv. .使厌烦使厌烦 5.fun5.funn.n.乐趣；娱乐乐趣；娱乐 adj.adj.有趣的；可笑的有趣的；可笑的 6.difficult6.difficultn.n.困难困难 ( (同义词同义词)adj.)adj.困难的困难的 7.relaxing7.relaxingvv. .放松放松 adj.adj.放松的放松的 8.tomato8.tomato(pl.)(pl.)西红柿西红柿 9.also9.also( (同义词同义词) ) ( (同义词短语同义词短语) ) friendlyfriendlyfriendshipfriendshipknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableknowledgeableinterestedinterestedinterestinterestboredboredboreborefunfunfunnyfunnydifficultydifficultyhardhardrelaxrelaxrelaxedrelaxedtomatoestomatoestoo/eithertoo/either as well as well重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.a of 1.a of 一套；一副一套；一副2.lost and found 2.lost and found 3.thanks 3.thanks 为为而感谢而感谢4. name 4. name 姓氏姓氏5. me 5. me 请原谅；打扰了请原谅；打扰了6.the photo his family 6.the photo his family 他的全家福他的全家福7. English 7. English 用英语用英语8. number 8. number 电话号码电话号码9. TV 9. TV 看电视看电视10.play sports 10.play sports 11. of 11. of 许多；大量许多；大量setset失物招领失物招领forforfamilyfamilyexcuseexcuseofofinintelephonetelephonewatchwatch参加体育运动或比赛参加体育运动或比赛lotslots重重点点句句型型整整理理1.1. your name your name？My names Gina.My names Gina.2. to meet you.2. to meet you.3.This is my friend.3.This is my friend. my friends. my friends.4.Thanks the photo of your family.4.Thanks the photo of your family.5.5. my backpack my backpack？Its .Its .6. you have a soccer ball6. you have a soccer ball？7.She bananas.She ice cream.7.She bananas.She ice cream.WhatsWhatsNiceNiceThese areThese areforforWheresWheresunder the tableunder the tableDoDolikeslikesdoesnt likedoesnt like复习目标导航宇轩图书宇轩图书上一页上一页下一页下一页首首 页页语法语法结构结构 1. 1. 名词单复数的构成及规律。名词单复数的构成及规律。2 2bebe动词的用法。动词的用法。3 3人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。4 4可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词。5. 5. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 1 1LookLook！注意！注意！(Unit 1)(Unit 1)look look v v意为意为“留神；注意留神；注意”。如：。如：Look where you are goingLook where you are going！当心走路！当心走路！与之意思相近的短语有与之意思相近的短语有look outlook out，意为，意为“当心；小心当心；小心”。如。如：Look outLook out！Theres danger aheadTheres danger ahead！小心！前面有危险！小心！前面有危险！looklook更为常见的意思为更为常见的意思为“看看”，强调看的动作。，强调看的动作。【辨析辨析】 look look，seesee，watchwatch, ,read,read,noticenotice动词动词常见用法总结常见用法总结looklook强调强调“看看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词atat；作系；作系动词时表示动词时表示“看起来看起来”，后接形容词作表语。，后接形容词作表语。seesee强调强调“看看”的结果的结果( (看见看见) )；常用于表示；常用于表示“看电影看电影/ /看病看病”等；等；也可表示也可表示“理解；考虑理解；考虑”，如，如I see.I see.我明白了。我明白了。watchwatch强调强调“( (聚精会神地聚精会神地) )看；注视看；注视”；常用于表示；常用于表示“看电视看电视/ /看比看比赛赛”等；也可作名词等；也可作名词“手表手表”。readread强调强调“读读”，常用于表示，常用于表示“看书看书/ /看报纸、杂志看报纸、杂志”等。等。noticenotice是注意到是注意到, ,指注意到一些不易察觉的事物指注意到一些不易察觉的事物, ,也可以表示原本没看也可以表示原本没看见，突然发现了的那种感觉。见，突然发现了的那种感觉。2 2Please Please taketake these things these things toto your sister. your sister.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。请把这些东西带给你姐姐。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)take sth. to. “take sth. to. “把某物带到把某物带到去去”，taketake意为意为“拿走；拿走；带到带到”。如。如Youd better take your coat to your bedroom.Youd better take your coat to your bedroom.你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。【拓展拓展】 与与taketake连用的常用短语还有：连用的常用短语还有：take out take out 取出；借取出；借 take care of take care of 照顾照顾take place take place 发生发生 take some medicine take some medicine 吃药吃药take photos take photos 拍照拍照 take it easy take it easy 别紧张别紧张 take off take off 裸飞裸飞【辨析辨析】 take, bring , fetch , get take, bring , fetch , get 见见Page2Page23 3I I needneed my hat. my hat.我需要我的帽子我需要我的帽子(Unit 4)(Unit 4)needneed在本句中是实义动词，意为在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要需要”，常见的固定搭配有，常见的固定搭配有：need sth. “need sth. “需要某物需要某物”；need to do sth.need to do sth. “ “需要去做某事需要去做某事”；need doing need doing “需要被做需要被做”。如：。如：Her bike needs repairing.Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。她的自行车需要修理。【拓展拓展】 need need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用needntneednt；疑问句中直接将；疑问句中直接将needneed提前即可。对其肯定回答用提前即可。对其肯定回答用mustmust；否定回答用；否定回答用needntneednt。如：。如：Need I do the work at once?Need I do the work at once?我需要马上做这项工作吗？我需要马上做这项工作吗？YesYes，you must.you must.是的，你必须是的，你必须( (马上做马上做) )。NoNo，you neednt.you neednt.不，不需要。不，不需要。4 4LetsLets play soccer. play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)(Unit 5)这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。letslets是是let uslet us的缩写的缩写，表示，表示“让我们让我们”，后面跟动词原形。，后面跟动词原形。【拓展拓展】 let let作动词，常用于作动词，常用于let sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 结构中，表结构中，表示示“让某人做某事让某人做某事”。同义词：同义词：make/ have sb domake/ have sb do。 反义疑问反义疑问句如何变？句如何变？如：如：My mother lets me go to the park once a week.My mother lets me go to the park once a week.我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。5 5That That soundssounds good. good.听起来很好。听起来很好。(Unit 5)(Unit 5)本句中本句中soundsound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为“听起来听起来”。如：。如：Her songs sound beautiful.Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌听起来很美妙。她的歌听起来很美妙。【拓展拓展】 很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如look(look(看上去看上去) )，feel(feel(觉得觉得) )，smell(smell(闻起来闻起来) )，taste(taste(尝起来尝起来) )。后跟形容词，构。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：成系表结构。如：The dish tastes delicious.The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来味道好极了。这道菜尝起来味道好极了。6 6Yang Fan likes soccer.I Yang Fan likes soccer.I alsoalso like. like.杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢(Review of units 1(Review of units 16)6)also also advadv. .意为意为“也；亦；并且也；亦；并且”。如：。如：My sister has also gone to town.My sister has also gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。我妹妹也进城了。【辨析辨析】alsoalso，tootoo，eithereither与与as wellas wellalsoalso一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。助动词或情态动词后。tootoo一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。与前面的句子隔开。eithereither用于否定句句末。用于否定句句末。as wellas well与与tootoo在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as as wellwell前不需加逗号。前不需加逗号。He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)as well.)他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。He didnt enjoy the trip.I didnt enjoy it,He didnt enjoy the trip.I didnt enjoy it,_. .他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。 eitherJim likes red. I like red, _.Jim likes red. I like red, _.吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢。吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢。They _ agree with me.They _ agree with me.他们也同意我的意见。他们也同意我的意见。He speaks English, and he knows French _.He speaks English, and he knows French _.他说英语，也懂法语。他说英语，也懂法语。tooalsoas well七年级上七年级上(16单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10(10分分) )1 1How do you s_ your family name?How do you s_ your family name?BLACK.BLACK.2 2Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and h_.and h_.3 3Id like to ask you a few q_ if you dont Id like to ask you a few q_ if you dont mind. mind. pellpellealthyealthyuestionsuestions4 4Do you want to see the documentary?Do you want to see the documentary?No, I think it is b_.No, I think it is b_.5 5As soon as you get there, please c_ me.As soon as you get there, please c_ me.6 6Please write down your t_ number.Please write down your t_ number.7 7L_ at the picture on the wall.L_ at the picture on the wall.8 8Do you have a s_ ballDo you have a s_ ball，Peter?Peter?9 9That s_ good.That s_ good.1010We should eat all kinds of v_ every day.We should eat all kinds of v_ every day.allallelephoneelephoneookookoccerocceroundsoundsegetablesegetablesoringoring二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10(10分分) )1 1Nice _(meet)you.Nice _(meet)you.2 2Lets _(play)basketball.Lets _(play)basketball.3 3They _(be) Mary and Tom.They _(be) Mary and Tom.4 4Is that _(you)brother?Is that _(you)brother?5 5We should keep _(health)We should keep _(health)三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子(10(10分分) )1 1We have many sports collections. (We have many sports collections. (改为否定句改为否定句) )We _ many sports collections.We _ many sports collections.areareyouryourhealthyhealthydont havedont haveto meetto meetplayplay2 2Look at the photo, please. (Look at the photo, please. (用用letslets改写句子改写句子) )_._.3 3His English book is His English book is _. (. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) )_ his English book?_ his English book?4 4His brother can play basketball. (His brother can play basketball. (改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句) )_5 5This is a tomato. (This is a tomato. (改为复数形式改为复数形式) )_Can his brother play basketball?Can his brother play basketball?These are tomatoes.These are tomatoes.on the deskon the deskWhere isWhere isLets look at the photoLets look at the photo四、请根据语境，将方框中的单词填入下列各句中四、请根据语境，将方框中的单词填入下列各句中(10(10分分) )1 1Do you like western food?Do you like western food?YesYes，I like _I like _，_ and _._ and _.2 2We usually drink milk for _ and _.We usually drink milk for _ and _.3 3What vegetables do you like?What vegetables do you like?We like _ _ and _.We like _ _ and _.4 4Mary likes fruitMary likes fruit，so she likes _ and _.so she likes _ and _.D DJ JA AF FC CE EG GB BHIAbreakfastBapplesCcarrotsDhamburgers Ebroccoli FdinnerGpotatoes Horanges IsaladJFrench fries综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) ) 1 1_， is there a restaurant near here? is there a restaurant near here? A ASorry Sorry B BYesYesC CExcuse me Excuse me D DThank youThank you【解析解析】考查礼貌用语。考查礼貌用语。Sorry“Sorry“对不起对不起”；Yes“Yes“是的是的”；Excuse me“Excuse me“对不起，打扰了对不起，打扰了”；Thank you“Thank you“谢谢谢谢”。句意。句意为为“打扰了，请问这附近有饭馆吗？打扰了，请问这附近有饭馆吗？”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C2 2(2011(2011贵阳贵阳)“Cindy)“Cindy，do you have _ do you have _ email addressemail address？I want to send you some photos.”I want to send you some photos.”“Yes“Yes，I do.Its cindy .”I do.Its cindy .”A Aa a B Ban an C Cthethe【解析解析】emailemail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词冠词anan。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B3 3Lucy, this is my new friend, Jack.Lucy, this is my new friend, Jack.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you._._.A AIm OK Im OK B BMy names LeoMy names LeoC CNice to meet you, too Nice to meet you, too D DHow do you doHow do you do【解析解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。Nice to meet you.“Nice to meet you.“见到你真见到你真高兴。高兴。”的答语应为的答语应为“Nice to meet you“Nice to meet you，too.”too.”，故选，故选C C。【答案答案】C C4 4(2011(2011昆明昆明)Yesterday I lost my pencil )Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I couldt find _.sharpener.I couldt find _.OhOh，its a pity.Youd better buy _ this its a pity.Youd better buy _ this afternoon.afternoon.A Aitit；it it B Bitit；oneoneC Coneone；it it D Doneone；oneone【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。itit指上文提到过的事物，指上文提到过的事物，oneone指上文提到过的同类事物。根据句意应选指上文提到过的同类事物。根据句意应选B B。【答案答案】B B5 5The cookies _ good.Could I have some The cookies _ good.Could I have some more?more?A Ataste taste B Bsmell smell C Cfeel feel D Dsoundsound【解析解析】考查动词的辨析。考查动词的辨析。taste“taste“尝起来尝起来”；smell“smell“闻闻起来起来”；feel“feel“感觉起来感觉起来”；sound“sound“听起来听起来”。C C、D D两项明两项明显不符合句意。根据后半句显不符合句意。根据后半句“我可以再来点吗？我可以再来点吗？”可知已经吃可知已经吃过，排除过，排除B B，选，选A A。【答案答案】A A6 6My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am _ in collecting coins. Its_ and _ in collecting coins. Its_ and valuable.valuable.A Ainteresting; interested interesting; interested B Binterested; interestinginterested; interestingC Cinterested; interest interested; interest D Dinteresting; interestinginteresting; interesting【解析解析】考查考查interestinterest的用法。的用法。be interested inbe interested in是固定是固定用法，意为用法，意为“对对感兴趣感兴趣”；修饰物时用；修饰物时用interestinginteresting。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B7 7(2011(2011聊城聊城)Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my )Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.holiday after the exam._._.A AHave a good time Have a good time B BIt doesnt matterIt doesnt matterC CYou are welcome You are welcome D DThanks a lotThanks a lot【解析解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。B B项项“没关系没关系”；C C项项“不客气不客气”；D D项项“非非常感谢你常感谢你”。根据句意。根据句意“考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出得出答案答案A“A“祝你们玩得开心祝你们玩得开心”。【答案答案】A A8 8If you make a mistake, just say “_.”If you make a mistake, just say “_.”A ADont worry Dont worry B BSorrySorryC CIts a great pity Its a great pity D DI dont careI dont care【解析解析】考查交际用语。根据句意考查交际用语。根据句意“如果你犯了错，要说如果你犯了错，要说对不起。对不起。”A”A项项“别担心。别担心。”，C C项项“真可惜。真可惜。”，D D项项“我不我不关心。关心。”均不符合题意，故选均不符合题意，故选B B。【答案答案】B B9 9(2011(2011湘西湘西)You are ill.You had better _ )You are ill.You had better _ the doctor right now.the doctor right now.A Alook at look at B Bsee see C Cwatchwatch【解析解析】考查动词辨析。表示看医生用考查动词辨析。表示看医生用“see the “see the doctor”doctor”；look atlook at是单纯的是单纯的“看看”，watchwatch是是“观看观看”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010(2011(2011安顺安顺)Can you imagine what life will be )Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?like in _ time?A A50 years B50 years B50 years50 yearsC C50years D50years D50years50years【解析解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加数作定语时，直接在后面加 即可。故选即可。故选A A。【答案答案】A A二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分) )My name is Bill.Im an American boy.Im twelve.Im a student My name is Bill.Im an American boy.Im twelve.Im a student _1 1_ a middle school.Im in Class 4_ a middle school.Im in Class 4，Grade 1.Li Lei is my Grade 1.Li Lei is my friend.Were in the _friend.Were in the _2 2_ class.He is eleven.Here is a picture _ class.He is eleven.Here is a picture of _of _3 3_ family._ family._4 4_ look at it.His father_ look at it.His father，the one behind the the one behind the treetree，is a policeman.His motheris a policeman.His mother，the one in the red hatthe one in the red hat，is a is a teacher of Chinese.He has _teacher of Chinese.He has _5 5_ sisters.They are twins.Their _ sisters.They are twins.Their names _names _6 6_ Fangfang and Lingling.They have a cat._ Fangfang and Lingling.They have a cat._7 7_ name is _ name is Mimi.LookMimi.Look！Its _Its _8 8_ the floor under the table._ the floor under the table._9 9_ twins are _ twins are middle school studentsmiddle school students，too.They are in different _too.They are in different _1010_._.They look after me at school.We are good friends.They look after me at school.We are good friends.1 1A.of BA.of Bto Cto Cunder Dunder Dbehindbehind【解析解析】ofof表示名词所有格。表示名词所有格。【答案答案】A A2 2A./ BA./ Bsame Csame Csome Dsome Doneone【解析解析】in the same classin the same class表示表示“在同一个班上在同一个班上”。【答案答案】B B3 3A.her BA.her Bhim Chim Chis Dhis Dhehe【解析解析】Li LeiLi Lei是男孩，其物主代词应是是男孩，其物主代词应是hishis。【答案答案】C C4 4A.Its BA.Its BLet us CLet us CIt DIt DLetLet【解析解析】Let us.Let us.表示表示“让我们让我们”。【答案答案】B B5 5A.two BA.two Bthree Cthree Cfour Dfour Dfivefive【解析解析】由下文由下文They are twins.They are twins.可知。可知。【答案答案】A A6 6A.is BA.is Bbe Cbe Cam Dam Dareare【解析解析】主语主语their namestheir names是复数。是复数。【答案答案】D D7 7A.Its BA.Its BIt CIt CIts DIts DItsIts【解析解析】a cata cat的物主代词为的物主代词为itsits。【答案答案】C C8 8A.in BA.in Bon Con Cbehind Dbehind Dtoto【解析解析】on the flooron the floor表示表示“在地上在地上”。【答案答案】B B9 9A./ BA./ BThe CThe CAnd DAnd DA A【解析解析】此处表示特指。此处表示特指。【答案答案】B B1010A.grade BA.grade Brow Crow Cschools Dschools Dclassesclasses【解析解析】in different classes“in different classes“在不同的班里。在不同的班里。”【答案答案】D D三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分) )Do you often play footballDo you often play football？Many people in the world like Many people in the world like playing football.They often call British soccer football.But playing football.They often call British soccer football.But they are different games.Do you know the differences between they are different games.Do you know the differences between them?them?A soccer ball is round(A soccer ball is round(圆的圆的) )，but an American football is but an American football is ovaloval，like an egg.Soccer teams have eleven players on the like an egg.Soccer teams have eleven players on the field.American football teams have forty players.But only eleven field.American football teams have forty players.But only eleven players are on the field at one time.players are on the field at one time.In a soccer tea