七年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳(6页).doc

-七年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2 . talk to/with sb about sth 跟说 3. speak English 说英语4. the English club 英语俱乐部 5. play the guitar 弹吉他 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with sb和某人交朋友10. do (Chinese) kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games with sb与某人玩游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14. English-speaking students 说英语的学生15. join the sports club 加入运动俱乐部 16. join the story telling club加入说故事俱乐部17. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 18. call sb at +电话号码 给某人打电话19. be free= have time 空闲，有空的 （be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth忙于做某事）20. be good with 善于应付的，对有办法，与某人相处得好= get well along with sb.be good to sb. 对某人友好=be friendly/kind to sb. be good for 对有好处 (与be bad for相反)be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于= do well in 21. on/at the weekend=on/at weekends 在周末 22. be in参加，加入，成为的成员之一23. at old peoples home 在老人之家 （Childrens home 儿童之家）节24. show sb sth = show sth to sb把展示给某人看 25. at least 至少（at most至多）26. have the abilities to do sth有能力做某事 27. Music festival 音乐节（musician音乐家）28. the school show学校难点提示：1.情态动词can的用法：后接动词原形；本身没有三单变化；但有过去时could； 提到主语之前构成一般疑问句，Can sb do sth? 答语是Yes, sb can. / No, sb cant. 表示“能够，能，可以”，有某种基本能力；也可表示“可以”，相当于may，用来询问对方是否允许。2. help结构：help sb. (to) do sth. help to do sth. help (sb). with sth. give help for sb. help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关 help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝点请自便吃/喝点ask (sb.) for help (with sth.)（向某人）寻求（某方面的）= turn to sb. for help with sbs /sths help=with the help of sb/sth 在的帮助之下without sbs /sths help 在没有的帮助之下3. need的结构： 实义动词 （有时态变化needs、needed） need sth.（for ） need to do need sb. to do sth dont/doesnt need to do need time for sth/to do sth need help( with sth) for情态动词 （没有三单和过去时等）need/neednt+动词原形 neednt=dont have to （可以用作must一般疑问句的否定回答）4. want的结构: want to do sth want sb to do sth wantfor sth因为而需要（招聘）wanted 常用于招聘、求购或求租广告的标题中，相当于汉语的“招聘/募、征集、寻求”、如：Students Wanted for Summer Camp 夏令营招募学生Help Wanted 寻求帮助5. either、also、too：都有“也”的意思。too常见于口语中，用于肯定、疑问句中，通常用于句末，也可在句中，但前后有逗号；also常见于肯定句，一般系动词、be动词、情态动词后，实义动词前，也可放在句首（表示“还有”，用来排序）；either一般用于否定句中。eitheror或者或者（连接相同的语法成分） 连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。反义短语：neithernor 既不也不6. play的用法：play+球类，如play soccer；play +the +乐器， 如play the guitar；play with sb和某人一起玩；play with sth 玩某物；固定搭配：play games with sb; play sports (=do some sports =exercise= do/take some exercise); play music。7. teach的用法：teach sth; teach sb; teach sb sth. （人称代词用宾格）；三单teaches；teaching(名词) 教书；teacher教师。8. and/or: 在一个肯定句中，常用and连接并列成分，译为“和，也，又”；在一个否定句中，用or连接并列成分，表示“也不”；两个句子的并列，无论是肯定句还是否定句，都是用and。如：He can sing and dance. He cant sing or dance. He cant sing and he cant dance, either.注意：并列结构还有：and，or，but，只是翻译不同。典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. Sounds good./That sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 6.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.话题写作Dear Sir, I read your poster（海报）/advertisement（广告） yesterday. I am writing to tell you Id like to be a member of your club. Now Id like to introduce myself.My name is Mike. I am 13 years old.（=Im a 13-year-old boy.=Im a boy aged 13.） Im a student in No. 1 Middle School. I am good at music. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I also do well in telling stories. I think I can be good with the kids. I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. （根据具体的招募要求写出应具备的技能和优点，这里只是例子。）I will be very happy if I can become a new member of your club. I hope to get your letter soon. /Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike -第 6 页-