2022年仁爱英语新九年级上册知识点归纳 2.pdf

Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重点词组I. take photos 照相2earn from 向 . . 学习3.in detail 详细地4.in order to 为了5. . give support to 为 . 提供帮助II. 重点句型6. see sth. on eself 亲眼所见某物7. keep in touch with 与 . 保持联系8. sorts of 各种各样的9. make progress 取得进步10. draw up 起草,拟定11. tha nks to 由于在一处我看到了孩子们为2. I felt sorry for them. 我对他们深表同情。3. Where have you bee n, Jan e? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volu nteer. 她去古巴当志愿者了。5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7. Now our country has developed rapidly. 现在我们国家发展迅速。III. 语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+ 动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometow n. 2. 现在完成时态的句式：e.g. (1) I have bee n to Mount Huang with my pare nts.1. In one place I saw childre n work ing for a cruel boss. 残忍的老板干活。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) I haven t seen him for a long time. Where have you bee n? (4) - Have you ever cleaned a room? - Yes, I have. / No, I haven t. 3. have/ has bee n 与 have/has gone 的区另 Shave/has bee n to sp. 表示曾经至 U 过某地 - have/has gone to sp. 表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have bee n to Mount Hua ng with my pare nts. (2) She has gone to Cuba II. 重点句型1. Have you fou nd him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. - 1 really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。 - So do I. 我也如此。3. But it seems that their livi ng con diti ons were not very good. 但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。to be a volun teer. Unit 1 Topic 2 8. be short of 缺乏9. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. . be known as 作为 . 而著名11. work well in doi ng在 .方面起作用12. a couple of 一些名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. But great cha nges have already take n place in China rece ntly. 发生了巨大的变化。5. Because of the on e-child policy, now most families have only one child. 由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6. What s the population of the ? 美国的人口是多少？7. - What s more, the populati on in develop ing coun tries is grow ing faster. - So it is. 而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。的确如此。8. Our gover nment has take n many measures to con trol the populati on. 我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。III. 语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, n ever, rece ntly. e.g. 1.1 have just called you. 2. - Have you ever been to France? - No, I ve never been to any European coun tries. 但是近来中国已名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.- Have you see n him yet? Unit 1 Topic 3 1. 重点词组l. get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. break out 爆发Yes, I have see n him already. 5.i n n eed of 需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人7.one s success in doing sth. 成功4. live a hard life 过着艰难的生活完成某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则9. take drugs 吸毒10. aim to do sth. 目的是11. i n the past sixtee n years 在过去的十六年里11. 重点句型1You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。31 thi nk it is importa nt for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说，自我感觉良好是重要的。4The world has cha nged for the better. 世界变得更加美好。5With the mon ey, it has built thousa nds of schools and trained 2,300 teachers. 它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300 名教师。III. 语法1. 现在完成时：常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用，表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time. 12. at home and abroad 在国内外13. pay for 付款14. thousands of 成千上万的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 派生词 :use useful, happy unhappy The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 2. 构词法：合成词 :home +work= homework 仁爱英语九年级Unit2 语言点归纳Unit 2 Topic 1 I.重点词组3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中1. chemical factory 化工厂4. man age to do sth. 设法去做某事2. pour into 把 . 排放到 . 5. do harm to /be harmful to 对?有害6. quite a few 相当多9. all sorts of 各种各样的7. no better than 同 . 一样差10.in many ways 在许多方面8. in pubic 公开地II. 重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. 看，有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed. 切已发生了变化 . 3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了？4. I m always in a bad mood because I can t stand the environment here. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people knowthat noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to huma ns health. 然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康 .III. 语法直接引语和间接引语“I m feeling even worse.1. Granny said, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Granny said that she was feeli ng eve n worse. 2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny? ” the journalist asked. The journalist asked Granny if she still wan ted to live there. 3. “ How is the environment around this place? ” the journalist asked. The jour nalist asked how the en vir onment around that place was. Topic 2 I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 至 U 处3. in the begi nning 开始4. in dan ger 处于危险中5. cut dow n 砍倒6. cha nge sth. into sth. 把 . 变成II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。2. Huma ns have come to realize the importa nt of protecti ng an imals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wi nd blowi ng the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。4. Cutti ng dow n trees is harmful to huma n bein gs, an imals and pla nts. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。7. preve nt from 防止8. gree nhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10. deal with 处理11. take up 占据12. cut off 中断名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. Some things we ve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. Every one is supposed to do that. 每个人都有义务那样做6. They can also preve nt the water from wash ing the earth away. 土流失。7. When it rai ns or whe n the wi nd blows, the earth is take n away. 天一下雨或舌 U 风，土就会被冲走或刮走。III. 语法不定代词：1?定义：指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2. 用法：在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something, somebody, anything, an ybody 等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。e.g. But the gover nment has done someth ing useful to protect the environment. 1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如,我们应该用纸的两面，并且重新使用塑料袋。它们也能阻止水Topic 3 1. 重点词组1. not only but also 不仅 . 而且2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off 关掉5. in stead of 代替II. 重点句型6. on time 准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward 向前推9. push dow n 向下10. pull up 向名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said tha n done. 6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early toni ght. 明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。III. 语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句 +并列连词 +简单句常用的并列连词有： and, or, but, while, n ot o nly but also e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising. 2. They work well, but they are slow and can t run for long. Unit 3 Topic1 一. 重点词语1. be able to=can 能够,会2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)机会做某事4. practice doi ng sth. 练习做某事5. be made by 被 . 制做;be made of/from 由 . 制成;be made in 在某地制造6.on bus in ess 出差首先，你离开5. Well, acti ons speak louder tha n words. 嗯，百说说起来容易做起来难名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.translate into把翻译成7. . be similar to 和 相似名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.translate into把翻译成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有 / 有些困难lO.once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔，间或11. whe never =no matter whe n 无论何时12. as well as 以及13. mother ton gue 母语2.1 hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。3. English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4t is also spoken as a second Ianguage in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6. It s used as the first Ianguage by most people in America,Ca nada,Australia ,Great Brita in an dNew Zeala nd. 它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7. And two thirds of the world s scientists read En glish. 14. take the leading position 15. e ncourage sb. to do sth. 16. call for 号召二.重点句型1.Dis neyla nd is enjo yed by 以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。处于领先地位鼓励某人做某事milli ons of people from all over the world. 世界上数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.translate into把翻译成并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。女口： We clean the classroom. 我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。女口： The classroom is cleaned （by us）. 教室被（我们）打扫。1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 + （by+宾语）其中 by 意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。女口： The glass is broken by that boy. 玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。女口： English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn t. 2. 被动语态的用法：（ 1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如： This coat is made of cotton. 这件大衣是棉制的。（ 2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stole n. 她的自行车被偷了。3. 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语 +及物动词谓语动词 +宾语（ +其它）被动语态：主语 +be+及物动词的过去分词 +by+宾语（ +其它）注意：（ 1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 态 by 的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. - You II have a good chanee to practice speaking English there. -You re right. 1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. 四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用The baby is take n care of ( by her ). 2. - But I m not good at English. I 3. -Is Spa nish similar to En glish? Topic 2 一.重点词语1. by the way 顺便说一下2. depend on 取决于 .；依靠 .3. be differe nt from 与 . 不同4. succeed in 成功，达成5. make yourself un derstood 表达你自己的意思6.on one s way to 在某人去 . 的路上7. . see sb. Off 给. 送行8eave for 前往某地 /leave ? -for离开去m a little afraid. - Don t worry. -Not really. 9.i n twenty mi nu tes 二十分钟之后10. written En glish笔头英语/oral English 英语口语11. ge nerally speak ing 般说来，大致上说12. as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物13. . be close to 靠近14.in person 身体上，外貌上；亲自15. . be fo und of 爱好 . 16. be forced to do sth. 被迫名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. E nglish is spoke n differe ntly in differe nt En glish-speak ing coun tries. 不同的国家使用不同的英语。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I can t believe that I m flying to Disneyland. 我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5hope I won t have any difficulty. 我希望不会遇到什么困难。6. Whe neveryou n eed help, send me an-mail or telepho ne me. 无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。女口： come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, beg in, retur n, ope n, die 例：I m going. 我要走了。When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？Don t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 另 S着急，火车马上就至U 了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 女口： My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buyi ng a new bike soo n. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。四. 交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.At times I feel like giving up .有时我想要放弃1can t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.0h, it sounds in teresti ng. 3f you want to succeed in making yourself un derstood, you n eed to know some of these differe nces 4. - What s up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5. Ge nerally speak ing, America n En glish is differe nt from British En glish in pronun ciati on and spelli ng. Topic 3 一、重点词语1.i n public 在公共场所2.at times=sometimes 有时3. feel like doi ng=would like to do 想要做4. give up sth./do ing sth. 放弃5.tur n to sb. for help 求助于某人6. give sb. some advice on /about 给某人一些有关. 的建议7. be weak in 在 . 方面很差 /be good at 在 . 方面很好8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事9.make mistakes 犯错误10.take a deep breath 深呼吸11.the best time to do 做某事最好的时间12. do some liste ning practice 做些听力训练13.reply to=a nswer 回答名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.At times I feel like giving up .有时我想要放弃14. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词advice ）二、重点句型1. Could you make yourself un derstood 2don t know what to do . 我不知道该怎么办？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the mai n idea of the article. 尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5dare not answer questions in class, because I m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6. It s an honor to talk with all of you. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.1 in sist that you practice En glish every day. 我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。三、语法学习wh- +to do wh- 是指 when, where, which, who(m) 及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为 wh- +to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说， wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)女口： I don t know what to do .=I don t know what I should do . She can t decide which to buy .=she can t decide which she will buy . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. be moved by 为而感动反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句(由疑问词引导 ) 通常可 以与“疑问词 +不定式”互相转换。如：I don t know what I should do.=I don t know what to do . 如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.( 不能说:I want to know what to do.)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语3.Have you ever had any difficulties in study ing En glish? 4. - ,could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? -You d better foll ow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. 、重点词汇 : （一）词形转换 : 2. send into =send up into 把 . 送入3. con gratulati ons on sth 1. - ,but I hate to speak English in public. -You d better not. 2. I know it s very important to learn English well. But it s difficult for me. -Me, too. Unit 4 Topic 1 1. successful （副词）2. proper （副词）3. completely （动词）4. leader （动词）5. succeed （名词）6. hero （复数）7. physics （形8. fix （同义词）9. i ntroduce （名词）10. far （比较级）（二）重点词组: 1. go around 环绕祝贺某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资