2022年人教版高中英语必修二词汇表 .pdf

人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book2 Unit11. cultural /k?lt? r?l/ adj. 文化的（常用于名词前）Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（ P1）2. relic /relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？ (P1) 3.rare /re?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（ P1）4. valuable /v? lju?bl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的5.survive /s?va? v/vi. 生存；存活；继续存在Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？ （P1）6.vase /v:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? 文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（P1）7.dynasty /?d? n?sti/ 美 /?da? n?sti/ n. 朝代；王朝the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（ P1）8. dragon /dr? ?n/ n. 龙9. amber /? mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你见过琥珀吗？（ P1）10.in search of 寻找名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - in search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋（ P1）12.amazing /?me? z?/adj. 令人吃惊的Frederick William ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。（ P1）13.select /s? lekt/vt. 挑选；选择The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。（P1）14.honey /h?ni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的；宝贝15.design /d? za? n/ n. 设计；图案；构思 ; 意图The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。（P1）16.fancy /f? ns? /adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；认为；想要17.style /sta? l/n. C,U 风格；方式；类型 ; C 款式18.decorate /dek?re? t/v. 装饰；装修It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。（ P1）19.jewel /d?u:?l/n. 常用复数 珠宝；宝石20.artist /:t?st/n. 艺术家It was also a treasure decorated with goldand jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。（P1）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 21.belong /b? l?/vi. 属于；是的成员belong to 属于；是的成员；是的一部分（不能用于进行时态和被动语态）However, the next King of Prussia ,Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王 ,腓烈特 威廉一世 ,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再要它了。（P2）22.in return 作为报答；回报In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回馈 ,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。（P2）23.reception /r? sep? n/n. U接待；接见C招待会；欢迎会About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . 琥珀屋长约 4 米,被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。（P2）24.at war 处于交战状态This was a time when the two countries were at war .这是两国交战的时期。（ P2）25.remove /r? mu:v/vt. 移开；拿开（常和from 连用）；开除；脱去（衣服等）Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前， 俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。（ P2）27.wooden /w?dn/adj. 木制的 ; 呆板的In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes . 在不到两天的时间里， 10 万个部件装进了27个木箱。（ P2）28.doubt /da?t/ n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不相信名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。（P2）29. mystery /mistri ;US mist?ri/n. 神秘；神秘的事物After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。（P2）30.former /f ?:m?/adj. 只用于名词前 以前的；从前的By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one . 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。（ P2）31.worth /w ?: /prep. 值得的；相当于 的价值 n. 价值；作用adj. 古 值钱的Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 像琥珀屋，北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗？（P2）32. rebuild /ri:bild/ vt. 重建；使恢复33.local /l?kl/adj. 本地的；当地的Later he gave it to his local museum. 后来他把它交给了当地的博物馆。（P3）35.take apart 拆开；拆卸The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 一位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开，移走了。（P4）36.painting /pe? nt?/n. C画作； U绘画The painting which was drawn by a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty was very valuable. 这幅唐代著名画家的画作很有价值。（P4）37.castle /k:sl/n. 城堡名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - Every year a large number of tourists come to visit the State Apartments of Windsor Castle, which is beautiful. 每年都有大量的游客来参观美丽的温莎城堡的国家公寓。（ P4）38.trial /tra ? l/n. 审判；审讯；试验In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 （P5）39. eyewitness /ai witnis/ n. C 目击者；证人40.evidence /ev? d?ns/n. 根据；证据；证词This kind of information is called evidence. 这类的信息被称为证据。（P5）41.explode /? kspl?d/vt.&vi （使）爆炸；引爆；勃然（大怒）In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 在 1945 年 4 月午夜我听到有东西爆炸了。（P5）42.entrance /entr ?ns/n. 入口；通道；进入；进入权To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我惊讶的是，矿井的入口被关闭了。（ P5）43.sailor /se? l?/ n. 水手；海员；船员44. sink /s?k/(sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi. 下沉；沉下；坐下； (心情)变沉重On the voyage, the ship was attacked and sank. 在航行中，那艘船遭到袭击并沉没了。（P6）46.think highlyof 看重；对评价高I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很赞赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。（P7）47. informal / ? nf?:ml/adj. 非正式的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate. 阅读下面关于组织一个非正式的课堂辩论赛的几条建议。（P7）48.debate /d? be? t/ n 辩论；争论；讨论 vt&vi（尤指正式）辩论；讨论Book2 Unit21.ancient /e? n? nt / adj. 古代的；古老的Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? 古代奥林匹克运动会开始于何地？（P9）pete /k?mpi:t/ vi. 比赛；竞争compete in sth. 参加比赛（竞争）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？（P9）Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。（P10）3.take partin 参加；参与（没有宾语时不用介词in）Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？（P9）4.medal /medl/ n. C 奖章；勋章；纪念章Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event? 谁是中国第一个获得奥运会金牌的运动员？获奖的比赛项目是什么？（P9）5.stand for 代表；象征What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥林匹克运动会旗上的五环代表什么？（P9）6. mascot /m? sk?t; m? sk?t/ n. 吉祥物What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics? 北京奥林匹克运动会的官方吉祥物是什么？（P9）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 7.magical /m? d? kl/adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. 帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000 年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007 年 3 月 18 日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。（P9）8.volunteer /?v?l?n?t? (r)/ n. C 志愿者；义务工作者； vt. & vi. 自愿做；义务做He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. 他正在采访一个 2008 年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩。（P9）9.homeland /h?ml? nd/n. 祖国；本国I ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况， 因为我知道 2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。（P9）10.regular /rej?l?/adj. 定期的；有规律的 ; 定时的There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 运动会有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。（P10）11.basis /be? s? s/n.C (pl bases) 基础；根据12.athlete /?li:t/n.C 运动员；运动选手Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。（ P10）13.athletics /? ?let?ks/ n. U 体育运动 ; 竞技名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 妇女不仅允许参加， 而且她们还在体操、 竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 （P10）15.gymnasium (gym)/d? mne? z? m/ (/d ? m/) n. C 体育馆；健身房For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄 （奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。（P10）16.admit /?dm? t/vt. & vi. 准许进入；接收（入学）；承认；招认be admitted as 被接纳为17.slave /sle? v/n. C奴隶；完全受（某事物）控制的人No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（P10）18.nowadays /na?de? z/adv. （与过去比较）现今；现在Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. 现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。（P10）19.stadium /ste? d? m/n. C（露天大型）体育场 (pl stadiums or stadia) 20.as well 也；又；还（为副词性短语，通常放在句末）21.host /h?st/ vt. 做东；主办；主持；招待；nC 主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? 会有人想承办奥运会吗？（P10）22.responsibility/r ? sp?ns?b? l?t? / n. C,U责任；职责It s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。（P10）20. olive /?l? v/ n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - So even the olive wreath has been replaced ！因此就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！（P10）21. wreath /r ?: / n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物23.replace /r? ple? s/vt. 取代；替换；代替(= takethe place of) So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 因此就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！（P10）24.motto /m ?t?/n. 座右铭；格言；警句That s the motto of the Olympics, youknow-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强 ”。 （P10）25. similarity / s? m?l? r?t? / n. 相像性；相似点 (反义词 difference) Scan the passage to find out the characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.浏览文章，找到古代奥运会和现代奥运会的特点和相似之处。（P11）26.charge /t? :d?/ vt. & vi. 收费; （向）要价 n. U主管，掌管；C，U费用；收费；要价in charge 主管；负责23. physical /f? z? kl/adj. 身体的；物理的special hall for physical exercise体育锻炼专用馆（ P12）27.fine /fa? n/ vt. 罚款 n.C 罚款No smoking will be allowed. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 禁止吸烟。如果发现，你将被罚款。（P13）28.poster /p?st?/n.C 海报；招贴名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作一张海报，为体育赛事做广告。（P13）29.advertise /? dv?ta? z/vt. & vi.为做广告 ;宣传30. princess /pr? nses/ n. 公主；王妃Atlanta was a Greek princess. 亚特兰大是一位希腊公主。（P14）31. prince /pr? ns/ n. 王子Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta许多国王和王子想要娶阿特兰大。（P14）32.glory /l?:r?/n. U光荣；荣誉But she was not allowed to run and wing lory for herself in the Olympic Games. 但是她却不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。（P14）33.bargain /b: ?n/nC 协议；减价品 ; 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价；讲条件Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。（P14）34.hopeless /h?pl? s/adj. 没有希望的；绝望的Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless. 很多国王和王子想要娶亚特兰大，不过当他们听到这个规定的时候他们就知道自己是没有希望的。（P14）35.foolish /fu:l ? /adj. 愚蠢的；傻的Why are these men so foolish? 为什么这些男的都这么愚蠢呢？（P14）36. goddess /? d? s/ n. 女神；被崇拜的女人He went to ask the Greek Goodness of Love for help. 他去向希腊爱情女神求助。（P14）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 37.pain /pe? n/ n. U,C 疼痛；痛苦；苦恼；辛劳She made as many men as she could share her pain.她让尽可能多的男人分担她的痛苦。（ P14）38.one afteranother 陆续地；一个接一个地；接二连三地He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔金苹果。（P15）39.deserve / d? z?:v / vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？（P15）40. striker /stra? k?/ n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，不过踢前锋也很好。（P16）Book2 Unit31. abacus /?b?k?s/ n. 算盘2. calculator /k? lkj?le? t?/ n. 计算器3. PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机4. laptop /l? pt?p/ n. 手提电脑5. PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理6. analytical /? n?l? t? kl/ adj. 分析的7.calculate /k? lkj?le? t/ vt. 计算；估计；预测calculating machine计算机器（P17）8.universal /?ju:n? v?:sl / adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universal machine通用机器（ P17）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.simplify /s? mpl? fa? / vt. 简化Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. 尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。（P18）10.sum /s?m/ C n. 算术题；总数；金额vt.&vi. 总计；总结；概括（ summed；summed；summing）11.operator /?p?re? t?(r) / n. 操作员；接线员 ; （企业的）经营者After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think ” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 在操作员用穿卡孔为我设计程序后，我能够进行逻辑 “ 思考” ， 并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。 （P18）12.logical /l?d? kl / adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically /l?d? kl? / adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地13.technology / tek?n?l?d?i / n.U 工艺；科技；技术14.revolution /rev?lu:? n/ n.C,U 革命; 巨变15.artificial /:t?f?l/ adj. 人造的；假的artificial intelligence 人工智能（ P18）15.intelligence /? ntel? d?ns/ n. U智力；聪明；智能16.solve /s?lv/ vt. 解决；解答In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. 在 1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦 图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“ 通用机器 ”来解决任何数学难题。（P18）17. mathematical /m?m? t? kl/ adj. 数学的18.from on 从 时起From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。（P18）19.reality /r? ? l?t? / n. C,U 真实；事实；现实However, this reality also worried my designers. 但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。（P18）20. designer /d? za? n?/ n. 设计师21.personal /p?:s?nl/ adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的；人际的a PC (= personal computer) 个人电脑（ P18）22.personally /p ?:s?nl? / adv. 就个人而言；亲自Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。23.tube /tju:b/ n. 管；管子；电子管 ; 地铁First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. 最初是被存储到电子管中，以后是晶体管上，后来是非常小的芯片上。（P18）24. transistor /tr? nz? st?/ n. 晶体管25. chip /t? p/ n. 碎片；芯片26.as aresult 结果；因此As a result, I totally changed my shape. 因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。 （P18） 27.total /t ?tl/ adj. 常用于名词前 总计的（金额等） ; 全部的 ; 完全的totally /t ?tl? / adv. 完全地；整个地（ = completely）28.so that如此 以致于 Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！（P18）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - work /netw ?:k / n.C 网络；网状系统；关系网But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. 但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里， 直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。（P18）30.web /web/ n. C 网; 蜘蛛网，网状物I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。（P18）31.application /? pl? ke? n/ n. C 用途；应用；申请Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。（P18）32.finance /fa? n? ns/ n. 金融；财经；资金I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. 我在通讯、金融和商业领域变得非常重要。（P18）33.mobile /m?ba? l/ adj. 常用于名词前 可移动的；流动的I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。（ P18）34.rocket /r ?k? t / n. 火箭I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。（P18）35.explore /? kspl?:/ vt. & vi. 探索；探测；勘探；探究36.anyhow /en? ha?/ adv. 无论如何；尽管如此；而且（= anyway）Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量得生活。（P18）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -