2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类样题参考答案 .pdf

1-2016 National English Competition forCollege Students(Level C - Sample)参考答案及评分标准Part I.ListeningComprehension（30 marks）Section A (5 marks)15 CBABDSection B (10 marks)610 CBADC1115 CDACBSection C (5 marks)1620 BDBBCSection D (10 marks)21. second largest 22. spirals to23. geographiclocation24. cultural influences25. dates back to26. economic revival27. flourished in28. multi-facetedand diverse29. modern and enterprising30. a chimneyPart II Vocabulary,Grammar& Culture(15 marks)Section A Vocabulary& Grammar(10 marks)3135 CDBAA3640 BCACBSection B Culture(5 marks)4145 BBACAPart IIICloze (10 marks)46. movement47. included48. contrast49. information50. back51. harmony52. others53. individualists54. descent55. intellectuallyPart IV Reading Comprehension(35 marks)Section A56. T57. F58. F59. F60. FSection B6165 ACBDESection C (10 marks)66. They notice the subjects that most people don蒺 t.67. Artistry can be learned and developed through reading or taking lessons.68. Understand the difference it makes when you remove the irrelevant and select only what really matterswhile taking a picture.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2-69. Take moreexercises.70. To learn from experience and improve marks out the photographer from others.Section D (10 marks)71. different72. constructing/building73. agree 74. similarities75. speculationPart V Translation(15marks)Section A (5marks)76. 教育是民生改善的来源，传承文明的载体。让孩子受教育并且受到良好教育是几乎每个家庭的共同愿望。掌握知识让人们拥有更多的发展机会，也有利于社会文明得以延续、道德规范得以遵循。持续发展经济、不断改善民生、 促进社会公平是本届政府的三大任务，教育公平具有起点公平的意义，是社会公平的重要基础。Section B (10 marks)77. I have no objection to your explanation again.78. This is a college of science and technology whosestudents are trained to be engineersor scientists.79. He was unhappy when he first went to school but he soon settled down.80. Due to a rapid increase in steel prices, consturction costshave goneup.81. Somebones were found in the park. Scientists are trying to figure out where they came from.Part VI ErrorCorrection(10 marks)A goal is a target to shoot at. It is a result toward which effort is directed.It is an outcometo be achieved. Usually a goal is a statementof what you82.want to achieve, but goals can also be unstated and explicit. Goals focus your83.efforts becausethere is夷target to shoot for. They tell you where to shootand84.which way to go.Suppose,for example, you want to practice archery but having no target. So you85.shoot into the air, at nothing in particular. With the target your learning is86.likely to be slow and your progresspoor.Besides of showing you where to shoot, goals provide immediate feedback,87.which is important夷learning. Supposeagain, while practicing archery you88.shoot at the target but cannot see where the arrow hits at. Without feedback89.on your shoot, your learning will probably be slow. Supposesix monthsafter90.you shoot the arrow, you are telling that it hit the second ring. This delayed91.feedback will not be of much assistancein helping you improve yourshot. Powerful goals give immediate feedback on your shot. The soonerthefeedback, the more powerful becauseit is from information about yourmiss that you can correct your next shot.姨implicitahaveWithoutofinatshottoldPart VII IQ Test (5 marks)92. Becauseit has a spring in it.93. A watchdog.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3-94. Your name.95. Eye.96. DPart VIIIWriting(30 marks)(Omitted)作文评分标准一、 评分原则：1. 本题 满分为 I 10 分； II 20 分， 按四 个档次给分 。2. 评分时 ， 先根据 文 章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后 以该档次 的要 求来衡量 、 确定或调整本 档次 ， 最后给分 。3. I 词数少 于 100， II 词数少 于 160， 从总分中减去2 分。4. 如书写较差 ， 以致影响阅卷 ， 将分数降低一档。二、 各档次给分范围和要求：第四档（很好） ： I9-10 分； II16-20 分完全符合写作格式的要 求， 覆盖所 有 内容 要点， 表达思想清楚， 文字通顺 ， 连贯性很 好， 基本 上无词汇和语法错误 。第三档 （好） ： I6-8 分； II11-15 分基本 符合写作格式的要 求， 有个 别地方表达思想不 够清楚， 文字基本 通顺 、 连贯 ， 有少量词汇和语法错误 。第二档（一般） ： I3-5 分； II6-10 分未恰当 完成写作格式 的要 求 ， 漏掉 内容 要点，表达思想 不 清楚 ， 文 字多处出现 词汇和语法错误， 影响了对 写作内容 的理解 。第一档（差） ： I1-2 分； II1-5 分未完 成写作格式 的要 求， 明显遗漏主 要内容 ， 表达思想 紊乱 ， 有较 多词汇和语法 的重大 错误 ， 未能将信息 传达给 读者 。0 分名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2016 National English Competition forCollege Students(Level C - Sample)听力原文Part I ListeningComprehension(30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end ofeach conversation, there will be a twenty-secondpause. During the pause, read the question and the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. W: This one蒺s a good deal. It costs 谊 150 and airfares are included in that price. Once you land, you stillneed to get the ski slopes.It蒺s a two-hour journey.M: Yes, I know, I have a friend there who蒺s going to meet me and we蒺ll travel together.W: Oh, that蒺 s fine, I usually organize a coachticket for my customers, becausea taxi is far too expensive.But a lift from a local is even better.2. M:I wouldn蒺t hesitate to say that I蒺m in favour of e-learningbecause I wouldn蒺 t have to carry severalheavy books to school.W: I蒺m not quite sure why, but I feel more comfortable with paper textbooks. I don蒺 t think I would enjoyreading things on laptops. If I have to choose,I will say that I蒺m againstdigital learning.3. M: So, what topic are we going to choosefor our project? It蒺 s due in three weeks.W: I know, it蒺s not a lot time. I wasgoing to suggestwe do one on the environment.M: But that蒺 s so broad a topic. We should try to narrow it down, What about recycling? The other groupsare concentrating on pollution. Sothis would be nice and different.W: That蒺s a good idea.4. M: Hi, I蒺m interested in buying a ticket for the small business expo next week, but I蒺m not sure it will beuseful for me.W: Well, this year we wanted to focus on computer skills. So, as well as representatives from 400 smallbusinesses,we蒺 ve invited over 250 specialists in that area.M: Oh, that should be interesting.5. W: I have to go out of town on a family emergency.Can you cover my reading class tomorrow?M: Sure, but I need to read your teaching plan first. I hope your emergencyworks out fluently.W: Thanks. My mother蒺 s in hospital, and it蒺s my turn to take care of her this week.Section B (10 marks)4-名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - In this section, you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once. At the end ofeach conversation, there willbe a one-minutepause. During the pause, read the questions and the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe answer sheet with a single line through the centre.ConversationOneM: Come in. Ah good morning Rachel. Have you cometo talk about your extended essay?W: That蒺 s right Dr. Jones.I wanted to ask what you thought about my decision on the subject.M:Yes, you initiallywanted to write about working conditions in 19th century factories but you were latercontemplating looking at the conditions inside hospitals in 19th century northern towns.W: That蒺 s right. I thought about it for a long time and weighed up the pros and cons and I didn蒺 t decide forages.M: Well, I think you were right to stick with your first idea. There蒺re so many better sources available on thesubject. There are plenty of articles in magazines and the odd TV and radio programme on the othersubjects but everything is rather superficial; there蒺 s no real academicknowledge to draw on.W: Yes, I found that out. I found lots of books but nothing really to help me; even on the internet. In the end,when I decided on my first choice topic I found lots of really good stuff in magazines, books and theinternet. Particularly one book which is the major reference that you蒺ll seequoted all over the place.M: Well, I蒺 m glad you came to that decision. Let蒺s have a look at that essaynow.W: What did you think? I蒺ve spent ageson it but I蒺 m only about 80 percent happy with it.M:Well, I wouldn蒺 t be too down about it. I think most of it is pretty good. I liked the introduction whichreally set out your ideas clearly. The middle needssome attention but the end was really first rate.ConversationTwoFaiza: Big cities are vibrant hubs for culture and industry, or dirty, congested,crime-riddenwarrens. Asthe world population surpasses seven billion,economists, environmentalists and social scientists arerethinking the role of the city in global society. Economist Edward Glaeser believes cities are the bestplaces to live.Glaeser: Cities are so fascinating because they play to mankind蒺s greatest gift, which is our ability to learnfrom other people.Faiza:Since ancient times, he says, citieshave attractedsmart people and enabled them to workcollaboratively to advance society. But it wasn蒺t always a smoothroad.Glaeser: In the 1970s, it looked as if globalization, new technologies and the death of distance was makingour older cities obsolete. After all, the garment industry was fleeing New York. It looked like historyitself was telling New York City to drop dead.Faiza: Over the past three decadesmany cities have been revitalized, not just despite globalization and newtechnologies, but, as Glaeserexplains, becauseof them.Glaeser:What these new forces have done is they蒺 ve increased the returns to new ideas, to being smart.Because, now if you got a new idea, you can manufacture it on the other side of the planet. You cantake advantageof somenew market opportunity in India or Indonesia or Sub-Saharan Africa. Thesetrends have also made cities more important because cities are at their heart today, engines ofinnovations, forgers of human capital.Faiza: In a new book, “Triumph of the City,”Glaeser takes readers on a world tour of urban successstories5-名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6-from Boston and London, to Bangalore and Kinshasa. He explains how cities are places of pleasure andproduction. Restaurants, supermarkets, theaters and museums create job opportunities and vibranteconomies.Glaeser: If you look acrossthe world, the countries where morethan half of the people live in urban areas aremore than four times richer, on average,than the countries where less than half of the people live inurban areas.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there willbe a twenty-second pause.During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D,and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the centre.16. The Consumer Electronics Show held each January in Las Vegas is considered to be the most importantdisplay of everyday technologies expected to hit the market during the rest of the year. Judging by thesneak preview held recently in New York, consumers in 2016 can expect continued advances toward thesmart everythingworld.17. Energy created by conventional three-blade wind turbines is cheap, sustainable and pollution-free.Butaccording to current estimates, the devices蒺 fast-moving blades kill up to 300,000 birds annually in the U.S. That could change with a bladeless wind converter called Saphonian, designed by Tunisian engineerAnis Aouni. He studied ancient sailboats and the movementsof birds and fish to develop a parabolic dishthat rotates in a peculiar pattern while catching the wind like a ship蒺 s sail.18. As bicycles become an increasingly popular alternative form of transportation in big cities, the number ofaccidents is also on the rise, often becauseriders are being distracted while trying to navigate with mapsand directions from their smart phones. A new technology developed in Canada may make navigationsimpler - and therefore safer.19. October means many things. It means Halloween, harvest season, or just the arrival of fall, and fallingleaves. But no matter which part of October you celebrate, the pumpkin is likely to be part of the party.At Cox Farms Fall Festival in the Washington suburbs, picking out the perfect pumpkins is a big part offun.20. Scientists trying to predict future changes in our climate are using every possible source of data to maketheir calculations. Lately, they have learned that one of the most sensitive instruments could be floatingright in front of them - tiny clumps of organic matter that drift in the ocean.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage.There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks withthe exact words or phrases you hear. The passagewill be read twice. Remember to write the answers on theanswer sheet.Barcelona, Spain in a privileged position on the northeastern coast of the Iberian peninsula and the shores ofthe Mediterranean, Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain in both size and population. It is also thecapital of Catalonia, an Autonomous Community within Spain. There are two officiallanguages spoken inBarcelona: Catalan, generally spoken in all of Catalonia, and Castillian Spanish. The city of Barcelona has a名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7-population of 1.510.000, but this number spirals to more than 4.000.000 if the outlyingareas are alsoincluded. The capital of Catalonia is unequivocally a Mediterranean city, not only because of its geographiclocation but also and above all because of its history, traditionand cultural influences. The documentedhistory of the city dates back to the founding of a Roman colony on its soil in the second century B.C. ModernBarcelona experienced spectacular growth and economic revival at the onset of industrializationduring thesecond half of the 19th century. The 1888 World蒺 s Fair became a symbol of the capacity for hard work andthe international outlook projected for the city. Culture and the artsflourished in Barcelona and in all ofCatalonia; the splendor achieved by Catalonian modernism is one of the most patent displays.Barcelona, more than just a single city, is really a collection of multi -faceted and diverse cities. Thevisitor unfamiliar with its history might be surprised by the fact that such a modern and enterprising citypreserves its historic Gothic center almost intact, or by the curious contrast between the maze of narrow streetsand the grid-likelayout of the Eixample, the urban planning “Enlargement”project of the end of the 19thcentury; or that beside a modern high-rise,we can also find a quaint square where the most outstandingdecorative element is a chimney, an echo of the old factories that were installed there in the past.This is the end of the listening part. Please transfer your answers to the answer sheet.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理