2022年八年级下册unit知识点梳理 .pdf

八年级下册一单元知识点1、free adj. (1) 免费的；（ 2）空闲的，有空的反义词： busy 2、复合不定代词、不定副词：（1）由 every,some,any,no与 thing,one,body构成复合不定代词；由 every,some,any,no与 where 构成复合不定副词；（2）复合不定代词、不定副词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；（3）形容词、不定式短语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。3、“ in+一段时间”表示在“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。用how soon或 when 来提问。4、little,few,a little,a few 的区别5、more,less和 fewer 的用法6、there be 和 have 的区别7、fall in love with 8、live alone 9、keep/ feed a pet pig 10、fly to the moon 11. hundreds of + 复数12. wake up 13. get bored 14. go skating 15. lots of/ a lot of 16. at the weekends =on the weekend 17. study at home on computers 18. agree “同意、赞成”反义词： disagree 常用表达： agree with sb. 同意某人 (的意见 ) agree to do sth. 同意做某事。19. on a piece of paper 20. on vacation 21. help sb with sth / help sb do sth. 22. live in an apartment 23. live on a space station 24. as a reporter 25. look smart 26. in the future 27. be able to 与 can 能；会（ be able to 用于各种时态，而can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）28. dress casually 29. come true 30. win the next World Cup 31.win award 32. take hundreds of years 34. over and over again 35. be in different shapes 36. twenty years from now 37、try 的常用短语：try to do sth. try doing sth. 38、such 和 so 的用法：39、以 -ing 结尾的形容词和以-ed 结尾的形容词的区别：40、live to be “活到 岁”41、a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸42、本单元的不规则动词：take -took think-thought come-came 43、job interview 工作面试44、反身代词：45、使役动词：have/ let/ make sb. do sth. 八年级英语下册第一单元练习一、用 more,less,fewer 填空。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. We plant trees every year, there will be _ trees. 2. If we waste water, there will be _ water. 3. If every family has a baby, there will be _ people. 4. I think English is _ popular than Chinese. 5. There will be _ robots everywhere, and humans will have _ work to do. 6. There will be _ free time when people retire. 二、 （1）用一般将来时填空。 （借助 will ）1.I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow. 2.There _ (be) a football match in our school next week. 3.He _ (help) you with your English this evening. 4.They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow. （2）请用 will 或 wont 填空。1. Our team win the game. We get ten points.(分) The other team score any points. 2. there be less pollution?（污染）No, there . I think there be more pollution. 3.Kids go to school. They study at home on computers. 4 .People use money, everything be free. 5. A: you have the same job in five years? B: No, I A: What you do ? B: I change jobs. I get a job in a hospital. 6. If there is no rain, there be any water in the rivers. 三、选择题1. She will be a teacher _ two months. A. on B. after C. in D. at 2. Please pass me two _ . A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers 3. I think he _ finish doing the work. A. will B. will can C. will be able to D. be will able to 4. It s sunny today. _ , it is very cold.A. Although B. But C. So D .However 5. Mike asked me to help him _ his lesson this evening. A. at B. with C. for D .on 6. -Will there be any paper money _ 100 years? - No, _. A. after, there wont. B. after, they wont.C. in, they arent. D.in, there wont.7.In the future people will live _ 100 years old. A./ B.to C. for D.to be 8. I think _ be more tall buildings and cars in five years. A.there e B.there is C.there will D.there 9. Kids _ go to school in the future. A.don t B. didnt C.wont D. wouldnt10.I think she _ be a doctor in 5 years. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - A./ B.would C.likes D.will 11._ do you think your life will be like in 10 years? A.How B.What C.When D.Why 12. Will there be _ money in 100 years? A. some paper B any paper C. many paper D. any paper 13. They will study at home _computers. A.in B.at C.on D.from 14.I will live an apartment _ my best friends. A.with B.to C.in D.for 15. She will have many _ of goldfish. A. different kind B. different kinds C. fference kind D. ifferences kinds 四、根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （变一般疑问句）2. Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句）3. Hell ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）4.She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）五、翻译句子1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes? 2.人们将活到150 岁。People _ _ _ _150 years old. 3.我认为她会当医生。I think she _ _ a doctor. 4.你住哪儿？我住在北京。_ _ _ _? I live in Beijing. 5.他反复看她的来信。He read her letter _ _ _ _. 6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。He _ _ after he waited for long. 六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5 分）1 They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 2. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain ). 4. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. 6. There (be) fewer cars in 100 years. 7. She (be) 20 next month. 8. the Browns (go) to Shanghai for vacation? Yes, they will. 9 There will be (few) birds in the future than now. 10. Kids (study) at home on computers in 100 years. 七、英汉词组互译名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 .less pollution 2 very big and crowded_ 3. fewer trees_ 4.less free time _ 5.我不同意6.更少的汽车7.那是个好主意8.实现9.将来10.好几百11 .就像一样12. 尽量做13. 让某人做某事14. wake up 15. get bored 16. over and over again Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in the future 在将来2.live to (be) 100 years old 活到 100 岁3.in 100 years 一百年后4.free time 空闲时间5.talk about 谈论，6.high school 高中puter programmer 电脑程序员8.space station 太空站9.fall in love with 爱上10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12.on vacation 度假13.the World Cup 世界杯14 job interview 工作面试15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪16.fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.one s own.某人自己的19. see sb do sth. 看见某人做了某事20. hundreds of 数百 ,成百上千的21. the same as 和相同22. wake up 醒来；唤醒23 talk to/with 和交谈 . 24. try to do sth. 试图 /尽力做某事25. get bored 变得厌倦26. science fiction movies 科幻影片27. help sb.with sth. = help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事28.over and over (again) 一次又一次 ,再三地知识点：1. fewe+可数名词复数 :fewer people less+不可数名词 :less pollution 2. In+ 时间“ 在以后 ”用于将来时态 :will +V原形I will be here in a minute. 一分钟之后我就来After+ 时间用于过去时态He came back after 2 days. 3. seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴It seems that + 句子：It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事4. fly 动词Flew Flight 名词5. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -