2022年写作序列升级之————高级词汇、句型资料 .pdf

书面表达中的高级结构一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea _me that someone had broken into my house. _that someone had broken into my house.2. devote替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He _all his spare time _. 3seek替换 want / look for 他们想把自己躲在树后。 They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4average 替换 ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7suppose 替换 should He_( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We _ very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ). 10on替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. _, he began his research. 11due to替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换 walk/read 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - After _ (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly _. 14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津 ) 19be of + n. 替换 adj. The products_ (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He _ ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29the other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30in the course of替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31the majority of 替换 most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to 替换 look after 36.on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to ones feet替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 46occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换 rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 答案：1. Occurred to , It occurred to me 7. is supposed to 8. We appreciate your help 10. On his arrival 12. covering 13. contribute to English study 19.are of high quality 二高级句型结构 It 句型It will be + some time + before It won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分 + that1) 是杨利伟所做的一切鼓舞了我们。_ 2) Those who like reading extensively say _. ( （正是通过阅读我们才获取知识的 ) more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends _(做 没 完没了的作业 ) and attending classes as well. We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV , playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with 结构A terrible accident happened yesterday, _ (九人被杀，接近80 人受伤 ) 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. _ Although we are tired, we are happy. _Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe. 答案：强调句：1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2)it is through reading that we get our knowledge 分词 ：doing endless homework with nine people killed and almost eighty injuredHe was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. With 结构 ： with nine people killed and almost eighty injured 倒装 1） To the east of the teaching building is the library 2)Tired as we are, we are happy. 被动语态Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改写（1） Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam. （2） as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3） have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). （4） 变换插入语的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它（1）注重句子的开头用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语 1). 表示时间顺序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ，first of all, finally, at last 2). 表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4). 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus 5). 表示递进关系 : besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6). 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also 7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -