2022年初中英语重点词汇专项练习 .pdf

1 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. able _ 2. accident _ 3. against _ 4. allow_ 5. alone _ 6. already _ 7. amazing _ 8. anyone _ 9. anywhere _ 10. area _ 11. argue _ 12. Asian _ 13. asleep _ 14. Australian _ 15. autumn _ 16. awake _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1、accident (复数 )_ 2. area (复数 )_ 3. allow( 第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词） _、（过去式） _ 、 （过去分词） _ 4. argue(第三人称单数形式)_ 、 （现在分词） _、（过去式） _ 、 （过去分词） _ 5.Asian (名词形式 )_ 6. awake (动词形式 )_ 7. asleep（动词形式） _ 8. Australian(名词形式 )_ 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They will play _ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. -I have _ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? -No, not _ (already). 6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn t that _ (amaze)! 7. -Is there _ (someone) over there now , Tom ? -No. No one is there. 8. -Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ? -No. 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China s rural _(area). 10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom. 11. China is an _ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of _(Asian). 12. He doesn t often _ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _ (sleep) early. 13. An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia). 14. It s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they ll probably be _ (wake). 四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。When you go to Australia ， you can see a kind of special animals -Koala bears . Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亚的 )animals . They are cute. It s very _2_ (令人惊异的 )that you always see them falling _3_ （睡着的） in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they don t have enough time to sleep. When they are _4_ (醒着的 ), they are eating leaves of the trees. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. baby _ 2. bathroom _ 3. became_ 4. bedroom _ 5. been _ 6. bell _ 7. besides _ 8. bought _ 9. brave _ 10. break _ 11. bright _ 12. brought _ 13. building_ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. baby _( 复数形式 ) 2. bathroom _( 复数形式 ) 3. became _(动词原形 ) 4. bedroom _（复数形式）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 5.been_(一般现在时形式)_(过去式 )_(原形 ) 6. bell_ （复数形式）7. bought _( 动词原形 ) 8. break _(动词过去式 )_(动词过去分词 ) 9. brought_( 动词原形 ) 10. building _( 复数形式 ) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. _(baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young. 2. Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom). 3. Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college. 4. Students _(be) running for about three hours. 5. The _ (bell) rings. It s time for class. Let s go to the classroom. 6. He has many history books _(beside) English books. 7. My mum _(buy) a computer last week. 8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few people s lives after the earthquake. 9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _(break) the window. 10. Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean. 11. Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday. 12. Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city. 四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Mr. Green _1_( 成为 ) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He _2_(买) a house in the country tow years ago. His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室 ), two _4_( 浴室 ) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的 )sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high _6_( 建筑物 )here and there. So no pollution and noise can be _7_ （带来）His wife, Mrs. Green doesn t work now. She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_( 小孩 )at home. Of course, _10_(除之外 )babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and _11_( 购买 ) everything for their family. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. cake_ 2. came _ 3. capital_ 4. careful _ 5. certain _ 6. chance _ 7. child _ 8. choose _ 9. clearly _ 10. climb _ 11. close _ 12. coin _ 13. collect _ 14. company _ 15. copy _ 16. cost _ 17. cough _ 18. could _ 19. cross _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake _（复数形式）2. came _(第三人称单数形式）3. careful _( 改为副词 ) 4. certain_( 改为副词 ) 5. child _( 复数形式 ) 6. choose_(过去式 )_(过去分词 ) 7.climb_ （现在分词）8. close _( 现在分词 ) 9. collect _( 改为名词 ) 10. company_( 复数形式 ) 11. cost _(过去式 ) _(过去分词 ) 12. cough _( 第三人称单数形式) 13. could_ （动词原形）14. cross_(现在分词 )_(第三人称单数形式) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Here are two _(cake) . You can eat either of them. 2.Did you _(come) to Jim s birthday party? 3. Some country had two _(capital) . 4. He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful). 5. I m _(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008. 6. After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 7. Mr. Smith _(choose) to be an engineer after he graduate from the college. 8. We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance. 9. _(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone. 10. We should _ (close) the factory because it polluted the river. 11. He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) . 12. There are many _(company) on each side of the street. 13. I don t like my friend who _(copy) everything I do. 14. That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan. 15. I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day and night. _(can) you help me do the chores? 四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c_(2). If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing. I think you re c_(5) to taste them. The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c_(7). Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesn t c_(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they can t c_(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_(10). Many old people and c_(11) like Beijing Cakes very much. So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street to buy them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. danger _ 2. dark _ 3. decision _ 4. discover _ 5. door _ 6. dress _ 7. drop _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.danger_(形容词 ) 2. dark_( 比较级 ) 3. decision _( 动词 ) 4. discover _( 现在分词 ) 5. door _(复数形式 ) 6. dress _（第三人称单数形式）7. drop_(现在分词 )_(过去式 ) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. There is much _ (dangerous) in space. 2. A cat can see in the _(dark). 3. She knew she d made the right _(decide). 4.We have _(discover) that he s quite careless in his work. 5. Please close the _(door) when you leave the room. 6. The kid can _(dress) himself. 7. He _(drop) his wallet in the train. 四、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。It s _1_(危险的 )when you walk in the _2_( 黑暗 ) by yourself. So when you make a _3_( 决定 ) to get out of your _4_(门) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手电筒 ), an umbrella or _5_(穿衣 ) yourself in a raincoat. When you take the things , you can _6_(发现 ) that all these things are very useful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may_7_(落下 ) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. earth _ 2. either _ 3. electric _ 4. encourage_ 5. enter _ 6. environment _ 7. especially _ 8. European _ 9. even _ 10. everything_ 11.everywhere_ 12. excellent _ 13. except _ 14. experience _ 15. explain _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. encourage _(写出名词形式 ) 2. especially _( 写出形容词形式) 3.European _(写出名词形式) 4. excellent _( 比较级 )_(最高级 ) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.He doesn t come from France. I don t _(too). 2. We should _(encourage) students to study by themselves. 3. We saw him _(enter) the room just now. 4. It s our duty to love our _(environment) . 5. _(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 6. Most of _(Europe) don t like Chinese food. 7. _(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true. 8.I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday. And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends. 9. You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that. 四、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。Now more and more cities can be seen on the e_(1). When you e_ (2) a city, you can high buildings e_(3),straight streets , huge colorful e_(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_(5) side of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e_(6) sleep in the mall E_ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_(8). But busy cities bring many problems to the e_(9), e_(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e_(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the country. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_ (12) don t like living in a city. They like living in the country. They e_(13) that the country has e_(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_(15) work. Some scientist e_(16) people to live in the country. They say that living in the country is good for people s health. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. factory _ 2. fail _ 3. fall _ 4. fan _ 5. fat _ 6. fear _ 7. fell _ 8. fewer _ 9. film _ 10. fit _ 11. flew _ 12. flower _ 13. fly _ 14. follow _ 15. football _ 16. foreigner _ 17. fox _ 18. freedom _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. factory_( 复数形式 ) 2. fail _ （过去式）3. fan _（复数形式）4. fall _( 过去式 )_(过去分词 ) 5. fat_(比较级 )_(最高级 ) 6. fewer _( 原级 ) 7. film _( 同义词 ) 8. fit _( 现在分词 ) 9. flew _( 原形 )_(过去分词 ) 10. flower _ （复数形式）11.follow _ （第三人称单数形式）12. football _( 同义词 ) 13. foreigner _( 形容词 ) 14. fox_( 复数形式 ) 15. freedom _( 形容词 ) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Many new _(factory) are being built in Chongqing . 2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _(fail) in the exam. 3. The old man _(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4. If you eat too much junk food , you ll become _(fat) and _(fat). 5. The man _ (fear) to die. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 6. We can use _ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time. 7. This coat looks very nice and it _(fit ) you very well. 8. Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly) kites in the park. 9. Spring comes and there are many _(flower) here and there. 10. First look at the picture, then answer the _(follow) questions. 11. More and more _( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese. 12. Now you can hardly see any _(fox) in a forest. 13. Children needs _(free) to relax, so we shouldn t push them too hard. 四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。Li Pin left school last year, but he _1_( 失败 ) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the _2_ (工厂). Li Pin is a _3_ (迷)of _4_( 足球 ) and _5_ (电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like _6_ (外国人 )in the movies. But he doesn t have such a chance. He has to _7_(适应 ) the new environment. He has to _8_(跟随 )other people to work in the workshop. One day , an accident happened. A _9_ (飞行 )plane _10_ (落下 ). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were _11_(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one _12_(肥胖的 )_13_(狐狸 ) was killed. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. gave _ 2. given _ 3. goodbye_ 4. got_ 5. happen _ 6. heard _ 7. hero _ 8. holiday _ 9. hometown _ 10. housework _ 11. huge _ 12. human _13. husband _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. happen_（过去式）2. hear_ (过去式 ) 3. hero_(复数形式 ) 4. holiday _( 复数形式 ) 5. huge _(比较级 ) 6. get_(过去分词 ) 7. give _( 过去式 )_(过去分词 ) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Jim _(give) a gift to his friend just now. 2. Mrs. Smith usually _(get) up early, but this morning she _(get ) up late. 3. A great traffic accident _(happen) on the high way yesterday. 4. He _(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night. 5. To these people he was a great _(hero). 6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _(holiday). 四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。Maybe you know the name of yang Yang. Now he a great _1_(英雄 )in our _2_( 家乡 ). Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang had to say _3_(再见)to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an earthquake _4_(发生 ). Many building fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was passing a house when he _5_ （听见）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything. The people were saved and he left without _6_(给)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked him very much. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. imagine _ 2. impolite _ 3. impossible _ 4. include _ 5. Indian _ 6. influence _ 7. instead _8. interested _ 9. interview _ 10. island_ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 1. imagine _( 现在分词 ) 2. impolite _( 反义词 ) 3. impossible _( 反义词 ) 4.interested _ (比较级 ) 5. interview _( 动词过去式 ) 6. island_ （复数形式）三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. You can _(imagine) how strange a UFO was . 2. It s _(polite) to throw litters everywhere. 3. We found it _ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help. 4. Most children take part in activities _(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes. 5. An _(Indian) comes from India. 6. Yang Lei likes being a good _(influence ) in the children s lives. 7. He went to play soccer _(instead) of basketball. 8. More and more people are _(interesting) in collecting stamps. 9. A reporter is _(interview) Xiao Wang over there. 10. These _(island) belong to China. 四、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。You can t _1_ (想象 ) that a man lived in a alone _2_ ( 岛屿 ) for a year without any help. Maybe you think it s _3_(不可能 ). But it s true. It s said that an _4_(印度人 ) did that. The Indian man was always _5_(对感兴趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later a TV station reporter _6_( 采访 )him and he talked about his experience in the island. 一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。1. jump_ 2. kill _ 3. kitchen _ 4. kite _ 5. land _ 6. least _ 7. line _ 8. litter _ 9. low _ 10. lucky _ 二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. jump_( 现在分词 ) 2. kill_( 过去式 ) 3. kite _（复数形式）4.land _( 动词过去式 ) 5. least _(原级 ) 6. line _( 复数形式 ) 7. kitchen_( 复数形式 ) 8. low _( 比较级 ) 9. lucky _( 名词 ) _ (副词 ) _(反义词 ) 三、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Look! A cat _(jump) down from the tree. 2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _(kill) in the city of Memphis in America. 3. Mum is cooking in the _(kitchen). 4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many _(kite) in the sky. 5. The plane _ (land) safely just now. 6. A child sleeps at _(little) eight hours a day. 7. It s polite to stand in a _(line). 8. There