一般现在时(3页).doc

-2016/11/12一般现在时I概念: 表示现在经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。He goes to work at 8：00 every day.They like playing football.This garden is very beautiful.Mr. Wang is an English teacher.I) 含有be的一般现在时（状态）可以表示年龄、身份 、位置、形状、大小、性质、国籍等。Bob is sixteen years old.Mary is an American.They are in the office now.注意：1.Iam；He/She/Itis；We/Theyare2.肯定句：They are in the office now.否定句：They are not in the office now.一般疑问句：Are they in the office now? _Yes, they are. /No, they arent.3.特殊疑问句对划线部分提问 They are in the office now. 步骤123II）不含be的一般现在时（动作）They go to school every day.He gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1. He/She/It动词第三人称单数；I/We/They动词复数（即动词原形）2. 动词第三人称单数变化规则肯定句They go to school every day.He gets up at 6:00 in the morning.否定句They dont go to school every day.He doesnt get up at 6:00 in the morning.一般疑问句Do they go to school every day? _Yes, they do. /No, they dont.Does he get up at 6:00 in the morning? _Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句对划线部分提问II.注意事项1. 一般现在时标志性时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly (少有，很少)，at times, once a week, three times a month. every day, every Saturday, every week ，on Wednesday, on Tuesday evening ，in the afternoon, in the morning 这些时间都不具体到哪一天或哪一时刻，或不很明确。 2. 一般现在时第三人称单数加-s/es的规则： 1）以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词，直接加es . pass passes fix fixes finish finishes watch watches go goes 2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i 再加es. study studies worry worries 3）除以上以外，加s . 4）不规则变化 III. 课堂练习及作业1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：have be read do play watch finish pass run write fly say clean - study - go - call - wash - brush- dance- take 2. 用动词的正确形式填空 ：1) _you _ (have) a bike? No, I _ not. But he _ (have) a motorbike. 2) _ (be) there a map on the wall? No, there _. But there _ (be) some pictures on it. 3) We _ (play) games on Friday afternoon. 4) Who often_ (fly) a kite there? 5) They _ (not do) their homework in the afternoon. 6) Kate _ (not watch) TV every evening. 7) A: _ you _ (want) to buy the car like a plane? B: No, I _. 8) A: _she _ (like) eating meat a lot? B: No, she _. But she _ (like) eating chicken very much. 9) A: What _ he _ (do) on Saturday evening? B: He _ (play) games at home.10) When _ your father _ ( start ) to work on weekdays (工作日) ? 11) Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch? 12) How many classes _ you _ (have) every day? 13) How much rice _ she _ (want) to buy? 3. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. We _ homework at school. A. dont B. dont do C. arent do D. not do ( ) 2. He _ his homework on Sunday. A. doesnt B. doesnt does C. isnt do D. doesnt do ( ) 3. Does your sister _ watching TV? Yes, she does. A. likes B. like C. wants D. want ( ) 4. She likes _ action books. A. reading B. read C. watching D. look ( ) 5. Where _ Jim _ lunch? A. is, have B. does, has C. does, have D. do, has ( ) 6. When _ your father usually _ home? A. does, get B. is, get C. is, get to D. do, get ( ) 7. -Who _ you English? - Miss Zhang. A. teach B. does teach C. teaches D. do, teach ( ) 8. Lets _ the chess club, OK? A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins ( ) 9. There _ a computer in my room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 10. _ an elephant _ six legs (腿)? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ( ) 11. _ six boys on that elephant? A. Is, there B. Are, there C. Does, have D. Do, have ( ) 12. Please _ these things to your brother. A. take B. bring C. takes D. carry ( ) 13. Mr. Zhang _ a car at home. A. have B. has C. there is D. is ( ) 14. - Well, let us _ volleyball. That _ interesting. A. plays, sound B. play, sounds C. to play, sound D. playing, sounds 4. 句型转换： 1) He usually does homework after school. (变否定句) He _ usually _ homework after school. 2) My brother flies to England every month. （变一般疑问句） _ _ brother _ to England every month No, he _. 3) I want to be a teacher. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to be? 4) Their parents like watching TV at home.（对划线部分提问） _ _ their parents _ doing? -第 3 页-