新陕旅版六年级英语复习资料.doc

人称代词表月：月份、星期、季节、时间：January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 Sunday 星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 season 季节 spring 春 summer 夏 fall 秋 winter 冬 morning 早上；上午 afternoon 下午 evening 傍晚；晚上 second 秒minute 分钟 hour 小时 day 日、天 week周、星期 month 月 year 年 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 today 今天 now 现在问天气：what's the weather like today? How's the weather today?It's rainy（雨天）cloudy多云 sunny 晴天 windy多风的 snowy 下雪的小学英语：询问时间和日期的句子汇总2016-05-23 18:051. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2. -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3. - What do you have for lunch on Mondays? -星期一你中餐吃什么？-We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. -我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。4. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。5. -When is your father's birthday? -你爸爸的生日是什么时候？-Its in May. -在五月。6.-When is your mother's birthday? -你妈妈的生日是什么时候？-Its July 1st. -七月一日。7. -When do you do morning exercises / get up? -你们什么时候做早锻炼/起床？-I usually do morning exercises / get up at 8:30 / 6:30.-我们通常8:30/6:30做早锻炼/起床。8. -What's the date? -几月几日？-June 9th. -六月九日三、特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法When什么时间问时间What time什么时间问具体时间，如几点钟Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点Which哪一个问选择Why为什么问原因What什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色What about。怎么样问意见What day星期几问星期几What date什么日期问日期What for为何目的问目的How。怎样问情况How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）How about。怎么样问意见How often多久问频率How long多长时间问时间长度How far多远问多远；多长距离动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：be 是was, were begin 开始beganbeginningbuild 建筑builtbuildingbuy 买boughtbuyingcan 能could无come 来camecomingcopy 拷贝copiedcopyingdo 做diddoingdraw 画drewdrawingdrink 喝drankdrinkingdrive 驾车drovedrivingeat 吃ateeatingfeel 感觉feltfeelingfind 找寻foundfindingfly飞flewflyingforget 忘记forgotforgettingget 得到gotgettinggive 给予gavegivinggo 去wentgoinggrow 成长grewgrowinghave 有hadhavinghear 听heardhearingkeep 保持keptkeepingknow 知道knewknowinglearn学习learnt, learnedlearninglet 让letlettingmake 做mademakingmay 可以might无mean 意思meantmeaningmeet 见面metmeetingmust 必须must无put 放putputtingread 读readreadingride 骑roderidingring 响rangringingrun 跑ranrunningsay 说saidsayingsee 看见sawseeingsing 唱歌sangsingingsit 坐satsittingsleep 睡觉sleptsleepingspeak 讲话spokespeakingspend 花钱spentspendingstand 站立stoodstandingsweep 打扫sweptsweepingswim 游泳swamswimmingtake 拿到tooktakingteach 教taughtteachingtell 讲述toldtellingthink 思考thoughtthinkingwill 意愿would无write 写wrotewriting六年级下册单元重点句型Unit 11. - Hello, is that Kitty? (你好，你是凯特吗？)- Yes, this is Kitty. Whos that? (是的，我是凯特。你是谁？)2. - Hello, may I speak to Kitty? (你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？)- Sorry, Kitty is out. This is Cathy. Can I take a message? (对不起，凯特不在，我是凯西。我可以给她带口信吗？)- Sure. Could you please ask Kitty to call me? (你能让凯特给我打电话吗？)3. I wont use the mobile phone to go on Internet or read e-books. Ill only use it to make phone calls and learn English. (我不会用手机上网或者看电子书，我只会用来打电话和学英语)4. Alice: May I speak to Colin? (我能和科林通话吗？)Colin: This is Colin speaking. Whos that? (我就是科林，你是谁？)Alice: This is Alice. (我是爱丽丝。)打电话用语： Hello, this is + 人名. Hello, this is + 人名+ speaking. 你好，我是Whos that? 你是谁？May I speak to + 人名 ? 我可以和通话吗？Unit 21. - What would you like to eat? (你们想吃什么？)- Wed like two bowls of noodles. (我们要两碗面条。)- What kind of noodles would you like, beef noodles or tomato noodles ? (你们想要哪种面条，牛肉面还是西红柿面？)- A bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles, please. (请给我们一碗牛肉面，一碗西红柿面)2. - What would you like to drink? (你想喝点儿什么？)- Id like a bottle of juice. (我想喝瓶果汁。)3. - Would you like something to drink? (你想喝些什么吗？)- May I have some juice? (我可以喝果汁吗？)- Sure. (可以。)点餐用语：1. What would you like to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝点儿什么？Wed like Id like 我们/我想要May I have ? 我可以要点儿吗？Unit 31. - Whos the young woman? (那个年轻的女人是谁？) - Her name is Alice. (她叫爱丽丝。)2. - What does he do? (他是干什么的？/ 他的工作是什么？)- He is a doctor. He is from Shanghai. But he worked on the grassland. (他是一名记者。他来自上海，但是他在草原工作。)询问职业： What do/does + 人 + do ? 某人是干什么的？/ 某人的职业是什么？人 + be + a / an + 职业身份. 某人是be from + 地点 = come from + 地点 来自于Unit 41. - What sport did you take part in? (你参加了什么运动？)- I took part in the 100-meter race and the long jump. (我参加了100米赛跑和跳远。)- Did you win? (赢了吗？)- Yes. I was the first in the 100-meter race. (是的，100米赛跑我得了第一名。)2. - What sport did he take part in? (他参加了什么运动？)- He took part in the throwing. (他参加了投掷运动。)- Did he win? (他赢了吗？)- Yes, he did. (是的，他赢了。)询问参加运动会：What sport did + 人+ take part in ? 某人参加了什么运动项目？What sport will + 人 + take part in? 某人将要参加什么运动项目？ 人 + was / were + the first + in the + 运动名称。 某人在某运动比赛中是第一名。Unit 51. - Whats your favorite subject? (你最喜欢什么课程？)- My favorite subject is Math. (我最喜欢的课程是数学。)2. - What is he like? (他怎么样？)- He is kind to us. (他对我们很和蔼。)3. - What do you think of her? (你认为她怎么样？)- She is a little serious. (她有点儿严肃。)询问任务性格特点： Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢的是？ What is /are + 人+ like? What do you think of + 人？ (你认为)某人怎么样？ 人+ is/are + 性格形容词.Unit 61. There will be a sale at our school. (我们学校将会有一场义卖。)2. - What will you sell? (你打算义卖什么？)- I will sell some magazines and color pencils. (我打算卖一些杂志和彩笔。)3. - What shall we do with the money? (我们应该怎么样用这些钱呢？)- Well give it to the poor pupils in the mountains. (我们将把这些钱送给山里的贫困学生。) There will be a / an + 时间/ 地点. （某个时间在某个地点）将要有Unit 71. - Hainan is in the south of China. Its too hot in summer. (海南在中国的南方。夏天很热。)- How about Shanghai? Its in the southeast. Its by the sea and it is not too hot. (上海呢？它在东南方，靠近大海，不是很热。)2. - Where did you go last summer? (去年夏天你去哪里了？)- I went to Lhasa. (我去了拉萨。)- Where is Lhasa? (拉萨在哪里？)- It's in the west of China. (它在中国西部。)- What do you think of the people there? (你认为那里的人们怎么样？)- They are very friendly. (他们非常友好。)方位表达： A + be + in the 方向 + of + B. A在B的方向Unit 81. - What is your dream? (你的梦想是什么？)- I want to be a basketball player. I hope to be a basketball player. (我想成为一名篮球运动员。)2. - Did you have a dream when you were at the age of eight? (你8岁时的梦想是什么？) - Yes. I wanted / hoped to be an actor (我希望成为一名演员。) 3. - Did you have a dream when you were young? (你小时候有梦想吗？)- Yes. I wanted / hoped to be a scientist. (是的，我想成为一名科学家。)询问梦想：What is your/ her/ his / 单个人名s dream? 你的/她的/他的/某人的愿望是什么？ What are their/ 复数人s dreams？人 + want(s)/ hope(s) to be a / an . 某人想成为一名 （注意单三人称的使用）Did you have a dream when you were at the age of + 数字？ 当你几岁的时候你有梦想吗？ 2016陕旅版小学六年级英语复习资料词性转化英语语法点整理(一）1.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er ：older taller longer stronger等(2) 多音节词前+more :more interesting(3) 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾，双写最后一个字母，再+er ：bigger fatter,(4) 辅音+y结尾的，把y变i，再+er ：heavier, earlier（5）e结尾的，直接加erest(6) 不规则变化：Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most, bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst2.可数词的复数形式（不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如：breadrice,water ,juice.）1.一般情况下 + s ：a book books2.以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为 i，再加es ：a storystories3.以s, sh, ch，x结尾的单词 + es ：a glassglasses a watch-watches4.以辅音+o结尾的+es ：a mangomangoes 例外a pianopianos，photo-photos5.以f或fe 结尾的把f或fe变为v，再加es ：a knife knives a shelf-shelves3.动词 ing 的规律1.一般情况下直接加 ing： walkwalking2.不发音e结尾，去掉e再加ing ：comecoming3.重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅），双写最后一个辅音字母：run running swimswimming名词或动词变形容词。health健康-healthy健康的 help帮助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 dirt灰尘- dirty脏的luck运气-lucky幸运的 sun太阳-sunny晴朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind风-windy刮风的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使兴奋-exciting兴奋的 interest爱好interested令人感兴趣的excite使-兴奋excited令人兴奋的 color颜色-colorful五颜六色的 fun趣事-funny有趣的lose丢失-lost丢失的 love爱-lovely可爱的反义词free闲的-busy忙的 here这儿-there那儿healthy健康的ill生病的 clean净-dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的-sad悲伤的 heavy重-light轻cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in front of 前left左-right右 right对-wrong错 good/great好-bad坏cut砍-plant载 put into放入take out of取出ask问-answer答 waste浪费-save节约always一直-never从不 go away离开get to 到达hungry饿的full饱的 last最后的first第一的start开始end结束 little/small小big大short短long长 ago以前after以后new新old旧 early早late迟 in里-out外far远near近 lose丢失find找到 go去-come来sit坐stand站 up向上-down向下be good for对什么有用-be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始-finally最后同义词学习learnstudy 森林woodsforest小littlesmall 健康的healthywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat the beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么样how aboutwhat about 擅长be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 半时thirty-half past在晚上in the eveningat night 何时what timewhen许多a lot of/lots ofmany/much 大heavybig房子houseroom 美nicebeautiful怎么了What's the matter？/ What's wrong？/ What's up？必须have tomust 礼物presentgift当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 棒极了greatwonderful 昨晚last nightyesterday evening 两次two times/twice一次one time/once何时when-what time 照相take photostake pictures玩得愉快had a good/great timeenjoy oneself同音词hour小时-our我们的 see看sea大海 by乘buy买right右/正确的-write写 won赢（win的过去式）-one一red红的read（read的过去式）know知道no不，没有too也two二 /to hear听here这儿 there那儿their他们的meet见面-meat肉 eight八ate（eat的过去式）new新knew（know的过去式） hi你好-high高blue 蓝色的-blew（blow的过去式）            wear 穿（衣） -  where 在哪里基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变， 其余“th”加后面， "th”里有例外 八去"t" 九去"e" 字母"f"代"ve" "ty"变成"tie"one一first第一 two二-second第二 three三-thirdfive五fifth第五 eight八eighth第八nine九-ninth第九 twelve十二-twelfth第十二twenty二十-twentieth第二十 thirty三十-thirtieth第三十forty四十-fortieth第四十 sixty六十-sixtieth第六十seventy七十-seventieth eighty八十-eightieth第八十ninety九十-ninetieth第九十hundred一百-one hundredth特殊动词单三形式havehas do-does go-goes watch-watcheswash-washes brush-brushes teach-teachescry-cries try-tries fly-flies studystudieslike-likes playplays 特殊动词inglike-liking love-loving move-moving make-making have-having skate-skatingride-riding hike-hiking give-givingcare-caring write-writing hope-hopingcomecoming become-becoming dance-dancingliveliving leave-leaving use-usingclose-closing see-seeing free-freeing play-playingdraw-drawing lie-lyingrun-running sit-sitting let-lettingput-putting shop-shopping swim-swimmingget-getting begin-beginning mop-moppingcut-cutting stop-stopping start-starrtinghit-hitting dig-digging形容词变副词real真正的-really真正地 final最后的finally最后地loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地kind和蔼的kindly和蔼地 slow慢的-slowly慢慢地heavy重的-heavily重地 careful细心的carefully细心地easy，happy，healthy，angry，noisy变法与heavy相同fast，early，high，late，far既是形容词，又是副词true真的-truly真地名词单数变复数photo相片photos potato土豆-potatoes zoo动物园-zoos tomato西红柿-tomatoes watch手表-watches match比赛-matchesclass课-classes dress衣服dresses glass玻璃glasses眼镜 beach海滩-beachesknife小刀-knives scarf围巾-scarvesboy男孩boys cherry樱桃-cherriesstory故事-stories family家庭-familiescity城市-cities candy糖果-candiesbaby婴儿-babies strawberry 草莓- strawberryies man人-men woman妇女-women foot脚-feet policeman警察-policementooth牙齿-teeth mouse老鼠micebox盒子boxes brush刷子-brushesbus公共汽车-buses piano钢琴-pianosfox狐狸-foxes wolf狼-wolves sheep绵羊-sheep，fish鱼-fish deer鹿-deer people人-people，water水，food食物，milk牛奶，tea茶，rice米饭，orange橘子汁，juice果汁，cola可乐，bread面包，pork猪肉，beef牛肉，beer啤酒，coffee咖啡，Chinese语文Chinese Janpese日语-Janpese