中考英语必备短语句型(20页).doc

-必备句型1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ sb +do例如：I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随例如：I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) 例如：ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 例如：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 例如：At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 例如：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够例如：She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 例如：She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕例如：I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 例如：I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 例如：Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 例如：She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 例如：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to 离很近33 be different from 和不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 例如：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原) 打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 例如：Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 例如：Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到例如：Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 例如：I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在生产或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 例如：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 例如：I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb. 例如：I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 例如：He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 例如：Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 例如：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心 例如：I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 例如：I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 例如：We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 例如：My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 例如：He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with = begin with 以开始例如：Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西例如：I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：both and 和都 例如：I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb. sth. 例如：We call him old wang.84 care 关心 例如：Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 例如：Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做例如：Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞 例如：She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意。99 each + 名(单)每一个例如：Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 例如：The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上106 far from 离某地远 例如：The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么 例如：I find the book interesting.109 finish + doing(名词) 完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 例如：Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 from to 从某某到某某 例如：from me for her113 get /have sth. down 做完，被(别人)做例如：I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 例如：I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 补：get bake 退还118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从取出120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 例如：He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍;仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 例如：You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 例如：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事138 have (时间) off 放假 例如：I have month off. 我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb. with sth one's sth. 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?(做)怎么样?144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if: 是否 = whether例如：I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句例如：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在阳光下152 increase 增加 例如：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +(名)代替 例如：I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。例如：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。 例如：It's nice of you to help me with my English.161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.对来说是个好主意。162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 例如：It's important to me.163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。例如：It's time to have class. It's time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj. 让保持例如：I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 例如：Don't langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 向学习173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 例如：We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人176 iet sb. down 让某人失望 例如：We shouldn't let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地例如：I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 例如：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 例如：I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成为例如：I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人(某物)怎么样 例如：You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up one's mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不201 not (形 、副)at all 例如：He's not tall at all. she doesn't junp far at all.202 not at all 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定，也不例如：I don't speak Japanse, either. I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到才例如：I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人例如：I offer you water (I offer water to you).我给你提供水。207 on one's way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱217 please + do pull up from 把从拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对更喜欢例如：I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做不愿意去做例如：He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿 例如：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意例如：I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 例如：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather than 宁可也不例如：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard as 把当作例如：Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例如：He remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook). 他提醒我做饭。227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 例如：The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 例如：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事例如：We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样 ，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take cla