人文英语3单元自测4(5页).doc

-人文英语3单元自测4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1. How about going to the cinema?  _选择一项：A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea! 答案：C解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为C。正确答案是：Sounds like a good idea!2. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?                   选择一项：A. What for？ B. What is it？C. How is it?答案： A解析：What for对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。 正确答案是：What for？3. This plant can't be exposed _strong sunshine.选择一项：A. inB. to C. by答案：B  译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是 “处于的作用下； 曝光于； 接触； 面临”, 正确答案是：to4.A dictionary may define genetics _ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.选择一项：A. withB. toC. as 答案：C  译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。解析：define  as “把定义为；把称为”， as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。正确答案是：as5.He asked his neighbor to _  his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye onB. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep ones eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep ones eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。正确答案是：keep an eye on二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。 1. The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. 回答2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.  回答3. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.  回答4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. 回答5. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.  回答解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是法律将年轻的罪犯(18岁或以下)定义为“流氓”,如果他们犯下罪行的话。句子中所定义的为“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，与题目意思相反，所以是F。2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句意为“让孩子呆在学校里，有助于预防犯罪”，与题目意思相反，所以是F。3. 这是一道细节题。第三段提到Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children意思是“如果你觉得你控制不住你的孩子，向当地的服务机构寻求帮助”，与题目意思一样，所以是T。4. 这是一道细节题。第四段中Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是“毒品犯罪和成瘾会对孩子造成严重的后果。让你的孩子知道你不会容忍吸毒”，与题目意思一样，所以是T。5. 这是一道细节题，第五段中的Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency意思是“对于自己的精力能够通过积极途径释放的年轻人通常在学校的表现良好，还可以避免与积极的媒体为他们的能源更有可能在学校表现良好,避免不良问题的出现。”，与题目意思刚好一致，所以是T。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_选择一项：A. Come onB. Take care.C. Go ahead! 答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。正确答案是：Go ahead!2. Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _选择一项：A. I can't stand it.B. I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea.答案：B解析： A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don't hurry。所以B项与之相符。正确答案是：I'm in no hurry.3.People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. 选择一项：A. considerforB. consideras C. considerX答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consideras 表示“把作为来考虑正确答案是：consideras4. I have trouble in _ my homework. 选择一项：A. doB. doneC. doing 答案：C译文：做作业我有困难。解析：have trouble in “做某事有困难”，in是介词，后面加名词、代词或者动名词。正确答案是：doing5.A dictionary may define genetics _ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.选择一项：A. withB. toC. as 答案：C  译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。解析：define  as “把定义为；把称为”， as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。正确答案是：as二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 回答A父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C. 父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.  回答A如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online.  回答A当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B. 由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. 回答A利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C. 利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 回答A当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C. 当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。 1. 解析：tooto，太以致不能,teach sb. right from wrong,教导某人明辨是非。2. 解析：have trouble in doing sth., 在做某事情方面有困难。exercise discipline, 实施管教，执行纪律。3. 解析：have access to, 能够获得，有条件取得。look for, 寻找。Potential潜在的4. 解析：keep an eye (on sth.), 照顾，照看。5. 解析：be suspicious of, 怀疑，check sth out表示查验一下某事看是否属实或正确等等。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1. Brand was Jane's brother!             he reminded me so much of Jane!选择一项：A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonder 答案：C解析：No wonder表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。正确答案是：No wonder2. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?                   选择一项：A. What for？ B. What is it？C. How is it?答案： A解析：What for对某事表示不解，询问原因，可以译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。 正确答案是：What for？3.He asked his neighbor to _  his house.选择一项：A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes onC. keep their eyes open答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep ones eys on，“盯住”的意思，keep ones eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。正确答案是：keep an eye on4.People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. 选择一项：A. considerforB. consideras C. considerX答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consideras 表示“把作为来考虑正确答案是：consideras5. This plant can't be exposed _strong sunshine.选择一项：A. inB. to C. by答案：B  译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：be exposed to 动词词组，意思是 “处于的作用下； 曝光于； 接触； 面临”, 正确答案是：to-第 5 页-