中考非谓语动词(2页).doc
-非谓语动词总结一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词： -第 2 页-finish doing sthenjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. imagine doingavoid doing sth.consider doing sth.suggest doing sthmind doing sth.keep doing sth. 2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.be busy doing sth.be worth doing spend time (in) doing sth.have difficult/trouble in doing sthhave fun doing3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth.do well in doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud ofinstead ofbe fond of4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sthprefer doing sth. to doing sthpay attention to doingbe/get used to doing sth.make a contribution to二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree to doafford to dodecide to dohope to do wish to dofail to doplan to dopretend to dorefuse to dowould like to dowant to dolearn to doprefer to do sth. sb. seem to do sthwant/would like to do sth. used to do sth. 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. asked sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. follow sb. to do get sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth.）be amazed to do sth. be afraid to do sth. be excited to do sth. be frightened to do sth. be glad/happy to do sth.be/get ready to do sth. be sorry to do sth. be surprised to do sth. cant wait to do sth. get/have a chance to do sth. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. Its best for sb. to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. too(for sb.) to =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. something to eat/drink Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to dotake turns to do sth. There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. try/do ones best to do sth. 三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况： 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像preferbeginstartcontinue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like doing表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。 2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词： remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做) go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) cant help to do(不能帮助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做) 四、后跟动词原形的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）？ 2）had better (not) do sth.3）Why not do sth？ 4) would rather(not) do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth=would do sth. rather than do sth.5）在祈使语气(或口语)中五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see/watch/hear/find sb do sth跟原形时表示做过或经常做see/watch/hear/find sb doing sth跟动名词时表示正在做
