雅思写作常用单词.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流雅思写作常用单词【精品文档】第 16 页雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明 show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase- decrease (下降类动词)go up- go downrise up- fall downclimb-slideascend -declinekeep an upward tendency -keep a downward tendency波动动词类： fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间 from to /during the period  / between and / starting from .曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.） / stable（adj.） / stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of (20%)a quarter of (25%)the minority of (40%)half of (50%)the majority of (60%)three quarters of (75%)most of (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates The whole procedure can be divided into stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次: first, firstly, to begin with second, secondly, to start with third, thirdly, what is more also, besides ,in addition finally 表转折： by contrast, although, though ,yet in contrast, nevertheless on the contrary, however ,in spite of on the other hand 表因果： therefore ,consequently ,because offor the reason ,thus,henceso, thanks to ,in this wayas a result, as a consequence 表让步： in spite of, despite ,even 表递近： Furthermore, moreover ,what is more besides ,also, not only.but also. in addition 表举例： for example, for instance, take.as an example表解释： as a matter of fact, frankly speaking in other words 表总结： in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize雅思大作文分类词汇-教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate  v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处：students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。产生负面影响Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的水平导师 tutor传授知识 impart knowledge提高教学效果 improve; teachers' perfonnance培养能力 foster one's capability塑造性格 shape children's characters有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality;在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-adapted;取长补短 learn from each other智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential设施齐全 well-equipped facilities上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score从事兼职工作 take part-time job体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferior students承担义务 assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任 shirk one's obligations父母子女关系 parent-child relationship报答父母 repay one's parents人才 talented person本科生 undergraduate毕业生 graduate研究生 postgraduate博士 doctor博士学位 doctorate博士后 postdoctoral证书 diploma，credential教育(education)获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 tele-education知识的来源 source of knowledge课外活动 extracurricul;学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship，grant教学大纲 syllabus学前教育 preschool education男女同校 co-education穿校服 school unifonn参加入学考试 take an entrance;examination教育工作者 teaching staff 雅思大作文分类词汇-环保类environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate， 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish， garbage， trash， waste， litter处理: dispose of， burn， bury (landfill垃圾场)，dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋， drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装，throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas， coal， petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power， hydropower水电，solar (lunar) power太阳能，nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up， deplete， exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约，consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎，damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地，rare breed稀有物种，endangered species濒危物种，extinct adj.灭绝 (die out， disappear动词)，animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ，natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区，protect wild life保护野生动物，disastrous灾难性的， devastation破坏，have disastrous effect on对。有灾难性的影响危害植物:vegetation植被deforestation森林消失，landslide山体滑坡，危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳，acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening， deteriorate， deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带， sand storm沙尘暴， (filter v. 过滤)arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识雅思大作文分类词汇-大众媒体与现代科技1. advertisement消费者 consumer大众市场 mass market渗透予人们的生活 permeate the lives of people广告业 advertising industry广告费 advertising expenses传播信息 disseminate information来源于 derive from获得有关信息 obtain knowledge about在哪里买到产品 where to buy the product突然打断节目 interrupt the programs abruptly电视明星 television personality推销产品 push products gear commercials to customers虚假广告 fake(false) advertising华丽的广告用语 flowery advertising phrases呈现生动的画面 present vivid pictures夸大 exaggeration盈利 make profits为了追求利润 for the pursuit of profit引人注目 catch one's eyes欺骗公众 hoodwink the public误导消费者 misguide consumers迎合大众的口味 tailor something to one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of)讨厌的东西 nuisance， make people aggressive and cold-blooded，2. news记者newsman， journalist， correspondent消息来源informed sources3. computer便携式电脑 portable computers多媒体 multimedia全球信息化 global information信息产业 information Industry信息高速公路 the information superhighway随着电脑的日益普及 with the increasing popularity of computers广泛使用计算机 wide widespread use of computers创造奇迹 work wonders， create a miracle前景广阔 be promising奇特的功能 marvelous functions准确性 accuracy完美地完成任务 accomplish the task perfectly4.现代科技不断进步的技术 advancing technology非凡的业绩fantastic achievement掌握新技术master new technology跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances5. telephone交流工具 communication tool电信 telecommunication与某人交往 communicate with somebody方便快捷 convenient and efficient处理紧急事情 deal with emergencies被一些意外的电话所打扰 be disturbed by some unwanted calls闲聊 casual talk， chat6. television最新的消息 the latest news娱乐方式 a way of entertainment电视观众 TV viewer大量的电视报道 massive television coverage有趣的 interesting有教育意义的 instructive keep us informed呈现生动而真实的画面 present a vivid and real picture了解国内外发生的一切 learn what happening at home and abroad拉进了人们之间的距离 shorten the distance between people使家庭关系 更加紧密 make family relationship even closer促进家庭的团结 foster family cohesion， strengthen the family ties占用许多时间 make up much time上瘾 be addicted to， indulge in ， abandon oneself to使人变得更加被动 make people more passive忽视户外活动 neglect outdoor activities与外界隔离 be isolated from the outside world变得不善交际 unsociable近视眼 near-sighted接触不良信息 be exposed to some negative information误导青少年 misguide teenagers 雅思大作文分类词汇-工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to 使自己适应4.prosperity 繁荣5.be disadvantageous to 对不利6.flow of personnel 人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.potentiality 潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with 对印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化14.flexibility 灵活性petitive 竞争激烈的16.arena 舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.a fat salary 收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility 责任感22.material gains 物质待遇23.promising future 光明的前途24.bright prospect 光明的前景25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point 转折点27.be closely related to 与息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decent job 一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself 提升自我38.a well-paid job 高收入工作39.creative work 创造性工作40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.display one's talent 展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity 提升机会48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49.define one's role 确定自己的角色50.social recognition 社会认可51.accumulate experience 获取经验52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.motivation 动机54.workaholic 工作狂55.working environment 工作环境56.work overtime 加班57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力58.develop one's talents 培养才智59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer收入: income, earnings, wages, salary职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的provide many opportunities for提供各种。的机会give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力well-fare福利benefit future development将来的发展不好:demanding难做的stressful有压力的tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的boring无聊的routine work常规工作repetitive重复性的work overtime/extra hours加班workaholic工作狂repetitive strain injuries职业病adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件freelancer自由职业self-employedPersonnel, human resources 人力资源 雅思大作文分类词汇-交通类 1.automobile industry 汽车工业2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展3.levy the tax 征税4.modernization 现代化5.be viewed as 被视为是6.be concerned about 对担忧/关注7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8.luxury 奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10.fill with 使充斥着11.popularization of cars 汽车普及12.lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18.pedestrian 行人19.pavement 人行道20.zebra crossing 斑马线21.overspeed 超速行驶22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on 对实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.a pillar industry 支柱产业29.make full use of 充分利用30.road networks 公路网31.speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.call for 需要38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.violator 违规者40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故42.head-way 进展43.conflict with 与相冲突44.major cause 主要原因45.be replaced by 被所取代46.provide convenience for 为提供便利47.curb 限制48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage  somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的 雅思大作文分类词汇-社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to 给予特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to 易于患上36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of 处于边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on 归咎于41.be attributable to 归因为42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with 面临着46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to 优先考虑50.city planners 城市规划者 雅思写作中100个使用频率较高词 1经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improv