人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语(9页).doc

-人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语Unit 1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多                       2.lie down 躺下  3.get an X-ray  做个X光检查           4.take one s temperature 量体温  5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药  6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息         8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车                         10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待                       12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于                 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑                    16.have a heart problem患有心脏病  17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦         18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒                    20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤        22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.               24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命            26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完                   28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来                30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理         32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要去做某事  2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事    4.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事  6.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth. 想要做某事   8.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难  10.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth. 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth. 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks.短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净    2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发        4. used to 曾经.；过去.5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为     e up with 想出9.put off 推迟          10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给      12.help out 帮助.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看   14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔   e true 实现17.run out of 用光       18.take after 与.相像19.fix up 修理           20.be similar to 与.相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事     2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事   5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对.产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具      2.take out the trash 倒垃圾  3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下         5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地       7.as soon as 一.就.8.spend.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了  10.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖   12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾  14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事             2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事   4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.spend.(in) doing sth. 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事            7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事  9.The +比较级，the+比较级  越.，就越.语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）   2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb. up 给某人打电话             6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览                  8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气         10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出               12.get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交流    14.be worried about 担心.15.be afraid of 害怕.                16.in front of在.前面17.not. any more 不再.              18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb. 与某人竞争         20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样                pare.with.比较；对比23.in ones opinion 依.看              24.turn down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事        2.why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth. ?为什么不做某事呢？      4.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事          6.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事               8.offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事9.not.until.直到.才.                  10.its time to do sth. 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth. 做某事是.的          12.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？语法点1.Why dont you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until, so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待                     2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音            4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起             6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心                8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失      10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟              12.take photos 照相                13.turn on 打开                 14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下       16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出                    18.go away 消失19.as well 也                       用法归纳1.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事2.see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事4.try to do sth. 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事                    2.as soon as 一.就.3.take.away 拿走，带走            4.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿                6.once upon a time 从前7.turn.into.变成                  e out出现，出版，结果是     9.get married 结婚                10.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人     11.be born 出生                   12.all over the world全世界        13.make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路              15.be lost 迷路16.find out 找出                   17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth  设法做某事                    2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事                4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事                   6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事                    8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事         9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地  15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入               2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时                  4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知         6.up to 直到7.prepare .for.为.准备.          8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于.                 10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看           12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数    其他任何一个.2.feel free to ask sb sth on . 就.随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数     最.的.之一4.whats the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5.protect.from/against.保护.使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.内容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词  hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满                         2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快                         4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过                       6.in the middle of 在.中间               7.fight over 为.争吵；争斗              8. think about 考虑                       e to realize 开始意识到            10.ever since then 从那时起                11.a kind of 一种                        12.such as 例如                           13.belong to 属于                       14.find out 找出；查出                     15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为.而出名             17. leave behind 遗忘；留下                  18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth  完成做某事                 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事                   4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为.                6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事                    8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事            10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事                    12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心                      2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式            4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个                          6. on the other hand 另一方面                        7.three quarters 四分之三                         8.whether.or. 不管.还是.9.wake up 醒来                                  10.all year round 一年到头，终年 11.close to 靠近                                  用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法    2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.Its unbelievable that.很难相信.        4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲  6.as.as. 和.一样    7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间    8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事    语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit 10 Iv had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间                   2.not.anymore 不再.3.welcome to .欢迎到.                      4.check out 察看5.at first 起初                              6. no longer 不再；不复                      7.as for .至于.                           8.to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找                           10.across from 在.对面11.according to依据；按照                   12.in ones opinion 依.看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.Its+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是.2.decide to do sth 决定做某事 3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数  最.的.之一是.8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事   9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep   buy-have  catch a cold-have a cold   put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep  begin/start-be on  go out-be out  get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead   open-be open  leave-be away  finish-be over  fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of  fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends  come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close  go to bed-be in bed  get up-be up-第 9 页-