最新m4u1单词讲解.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-datem4u1单词讲解advertise 1) vt. I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。1. advertise 1) vt. I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。 advertise a new product on TV 在电视上为新产品做广告 2) vi advertise for . 为.登广告 He advertised for a secretary in the papers. 他在报上登广告招秘书。 3) n advertisement = ad put an advertisement for a new car on TV 4) advertiser 登广告者2. be used to sth/doing be used to do used to do be used to sth / doing 习惯于. be used to do sth 被用来做. used to do sth 过去常常做现在不3. share: 1) share sth among/ with sb/ between 与某人分享/公用/分担. 其中with更常用 share the book with you （公用） share the toy with other boys （共享） share the expenses among us （分担） 2）份额，股份 my share of the cake 我的那份蛋糕 What's my share of the expenses? （我分摊的费用是多少） I bought 1000 shares in the company.我买了那家公司1000股的股份。4. persuasive 1) adj a persuasive opinion 2) persuade persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth / that+句子让某人信服 He persuaded me of his words. 3)persuasion n. I made him change his mind by persuasion not by force.5. product 1) n 产品 farm products农产品 metal products金属制品 2) produce vt 生产，制造 produce furniure 生产家具 产出 produce a great deal of rice 3）production n.生产，制造 the production of cars 4) productive 多产的 a productive writer/ productive land6. service n 1)服务 social service 社会服务 2）行业，业务 the telephone service be in service 被雇用/ 服兵役 serve: vt 1) serve the people 为人民服务 2）serve as.:充当.使用 When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 3) serve us with tea 给我端茶 serve dishes to us 给我们上茶 4）Are you being served? 有人过去招呼你吗？（营业员用语）7. promote 1)晋升：He was promoted (to) professor/ director. 2) promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易 3) promote a new product 促销新产品 4)n promotion: be given a promotion 被晋升8. place 一般指有目的的放置，比put正式 1) place the vase on the table place the books in the right order 2)They placed me in the advertising department.（安排） n. give trade to 给.让位，被.代替 Steam trains have given place to electric trains. in place of = insead of in the first place首先，最初 take place 发生 take the place of = take one's placce9. intend 1)打算 He intends to study abroad. He intends his son to manage the company. 2)用于过去完成时，表本打算 He had intended to come to see me ,but had an unexpected guest. 3) be intended for. The dictionary is intended for you as your birthday gift.10. educate 1)vt educate sb to do sth We should educate children to think clearly. 2) be well-educated 有教养的 3）n education have/ receive a college education educational: adj 有关教育的 an educational system educator 教育者11. issue 1)n a political issue 政治问题 发行物，刊物 a popular issue at issue 在争论中 The problems is at issue. 2)vt 发行 issue stamps/ coins/ magazines12. welfare: social welfare 社会福利 welfare work 福利事业 = welfare (u)13. complete 1) adj the complete works of Luxun 鲁迅全集 This set of tools is not complete.（完整） a complete victory （全胜） You need a complete rest.(完全的，彻底的） 完成的=finished My work will be finished next week. 2)vt 完成（大的工程，项目） complete the bridge/ building finish(具体的工作） finish my homework completely: 完全的，彻底的 I completely forgot my appointment with the doctor.14. law 1)法律 （u） keep /break the law 守/违法 All people are equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。 2）法律学 study law 3) be at law with sb 与某人打官司 make a law制定一条法律 lawyer律师15. lie 1) lie to sb.= tell a lie to sb 2)躺 lie on the grass (lay, lain, lying) 3)lay (laid, laid) 放置，下蛋，产卵）16. claim 1) 要求某物They claimed the reward. 2）声称，宣称The lawyer claimed that he was not guilty. He claimed to have seen him before. 3)夺去 ： claim one's attention/ thousands of lives17. aware: be aware of = be conscious that be aware that = be conscious that be unaware/ unconscious of /that. awareness I am pleased with his awareness of the importance of protecting cultural heritage.18. breath: be out of breath 气喘吁吁=lose one's breath hold one's breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 in the same breath异口同声地 scare one's breath省点口舌 a breath of spring 春天的气息 breathe: breathe (in) fresh air19. cure 1)vt This medicine will cure your headache. I was cured with this medicine. 2) receive/ undergo a cure 接受治疗 a cure for . .的治疗 An effective cure for cancer hasn't been found. treat &cure的区别 treat强调治的过程 cure强调治的结果 treat 还可表示 对待 treat sb +adv 招待 treat sb to +n20. customer (c) = consumer custom: 风俗习惯（一个国家，地区的） habit: 个人的习惯 the customs 海关（视为单数） ment 1) n make comments on/upon. No comment! (对询问) 无可奉告。 2） v comment on/upon 对.发表评论 comment that 发表评论道 22. connect 1)连接 A highway connects the cith to/with another. 2)接通电话 I was connected to the wrong person. 3)把.与.联系在一起 Many people connect Germany with beer. 4) be connected with/be linked with/have sth to do with23. fall for 1)迷恋上.,对.倾心 2)上.的当，对.信以为真 He fell for playing electonic games. The young gay fell for the beautiful girl. I was so silly that I fell for his words.24. trick 1)play a trick/ tricks on. make fun of. /make a fool of. Trick or treat! magic tricks魔术 2）vt trick sb into doing sth25. original: 1) the original plan 最初的计划 an orignal inventon 独创的发明 the oroginal story 原作 2）n 原版，原著，原画，原文 3）originally 最初地26. public: public welfare, a public place a public telephone/ school/ lecture make the secret public the public公众 in public=publicly公然，当众 public opinion舆论27. creative: a creative writer/ idea creat: creat a novel/ a new world All men are created equal. creation : n28. lead: 1) lead/live a happy life 2) lead sb to do sth 使.做某事 What led you to belive it? 3) lead sb to sp 把某人带到某地 The guide led us to the temple. 4） lead to 通向；导致. All roads lead to Rome. The road leads to the station. leader: 领导者 leadership 领导，指挥 under the leadership of 在.的领导下 leading:最重要的，主要的 play a leading part in在.起重要作用 一流的，卓越的 a leading artist29. nationwide: a nationwide activity worldwide: 世界范围的30. compaign: (为特定的目标而进行的运动) start a compaign against for smoking 发起禁烟运动 run a compaign to prevent forests from being destroyed31. drug: take drugs 吸毒32. deal: (dealt , dealt) 1) deal in sth：经营. Deal in furniture 2)deal with : deal with the problem/ the man / children/ the chinese histroy 处理这个问题/ 对付这个人/ 对待孩子/ 涉及中国历史 deal with: 与.交易 We've dealt with that store for 10 years. 3) a great deal of . 大量+(u) 4) It's a deal! 成交，就这么办。33. social: social life /a social problem/ social welfare/ social worker socialism/ socialist: 社会主义；社会主义者 society:社会 in society 在社会上34. school 1)学校 n go to school/ be at school leave/finish school毕业 begin school上学（不用冠词） 2）school sb in ./to do sth 培养. You must school yourself in patience./ to be patient. school age/ report/ system 学龄/成绩单/学校制度35. live: live a hard life live one's dream实现某人的梦想 live one's faith实践自己的信念 live on以.为主食 live with 与.生活在一起/ 忍受36. commit: vt 1) commit a crime/ a robbery/ muder/ suicide 2) commit oneself on 就.承诺 I don't want to commit myself on that matter. commit oneself to do/ doing sth 保证.，许诺. The government committed itself to reduce /reducing taxes. 3)把.委托给.，把.投入. They committed the patient to the hospital. He was committed to prison.37. smart a smart boy 灵敏的，精明的 smart clothes时髦的衣服 smartness n.38. satisfied 1)satisfy vt 使.满意 What you did didn't satisfy me. 2) be satisfied/ pleased/ happy/ contented with . 对.满意 satisfying= satisfactory 3)satisfy sb of sth 使某人信服 I am satisfied of his honesty./that he is honest. 我确信他的诚实。 satisfaction: to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是39. unique： a unique style 独一无二的风格 .be unique of sp .是某地独有的 The custom is unique of China.40. fascinating: a fascinating story/ novel fascinate: vt 使.着迷 He was fascinated by/with the beauty of nature there.41. over and over again=over and again/ again and again/ time and time again/ once again42. category种类，范畴 Botany falls into the category of biology.植物学归入生物学范畴。43. senior 1)年长的 He is two years senior to me.=He is senior to me by two years. 2)资历深的，地位较高的，高年级的 senior students/ army officers高年级学生/高级军官 senior high (school)高中 senior three高三 3）n 年长的 He is your senior by two years. 他比你大两岁。 junior 与senior 的用法一样，但意思正好相反44. choice:选择 （choose vt chose chosen) 1) have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能. I had no choice but to wait. 2) at one's own choice 任意地，随意地 3）make /take a choice of. 选. make a careful choice of your friends45. recommend 1) recommend sb sth/ sth to sb recommend me a good dictionary/ a good dictionary to me 2) recommend sb for . 推荐某人做（职位） He'll recommend you for the job. 3)recommend sb as.推荐某人当. I'll recommend you as his secretary. 4)劝告 I recommend going there by underground way. you to go there by underground way. that you (should) goo there by underground way. recommendation n on one's recommendation 因某人的推荐 I bought the book on his recommendation.46. purchase 1)购买（比buy更正式） He purchased the land for me for 20000 dollars./at a price of 20000 dollars. 2)（付出努力，牺牲）获得，得到 He eventually purchased the position he dreamed of. 3)n 购买的东西 He made many purchases at the department store. She carried her purchases home. 4) purchaser: 购买者47. copy 1)抄写，复印 copy the passage/ the document 2)模仿 copy the act of the film star 3)（考试时）作弊 Don't copy in exams. 4) n 复印件 make a copy of the document 册，份 a copy of newspaper I ordered two copies of this magazine from abroad.48.sales.(复数) Sales are up/ down this month. sale 1)销售： He is in charge of sales . 2)大甩卖 I bought these shoes at the sale. 3) for sale销售（个人所有物）a house for sale on sale出售（商店中的）/廉价出售 There are various goods on sale in the store. salesman/ saleswoman/ salesgirl49. bar: 1) a bar of chocolate/ soap 棒，条 2）障碍：Poor health may be a bar to your success in life. behind bars :被关押，坐牢 The murdered os now behind bars.50. eye-catching adj. Cars of this kind on show are eye-catching. catch one's eyes/ attention 引起某人的注意 catch/hold one's breath 屏住呼吸（因吃惊，震惊） He caught his breath at the news. catch up with.跟上 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做 catch sight of.看见 be caught in the rain被雨淋了/ a small room被困在一个小房间里 catch a cold感冒 catch a bus赶上公交 51. package 1)包裹，N. 盒，箱等包装用物 2）将.包装: Their products are always attractively packaged. 3)packaging: The packaging of the product is very attractive. repackage: vt 将.重新包装 repackaging: n.pany 1)公司 2）陪伴（U） keep sb company陪伴某人 3) in company with . . 与.一起 4）来宾，访客(U): We'll have company this evening.53. update 1)vt update a dictionary修订字典 update computer systems更新计算机系统 update sb on sth 向.提供关于.的各种信息 2）n. Your computer systems need regular updates. 更新 be up to date 最新的，时新的 The clothes she is wearing are up to date. be/go out of date过时的，过期的 Your passpost is out of date. The clothes you are wearing are out of date. up-to-date adj.（定语） out-of-date（定语） up-to-date ideas/ out-of-date clothes 54. in order to do sth / in order not to do sth so as to do sth / so as not to do sth so + adj/adv as to do sth 如此.以至于. Would you be so kind as to help me carry the box.55. old-fashioned fashion 1)方式 He walks in a special fashion 2)时尚，风尚 He is dressed in the latest fashion. 他穿着入时。 A fashion show时装表演 fashion magazines时尚杂志 be in/come into fashion流行/时尚起来 Collecting stamps has come into fashion again. be/ go out of fashion过时，不再流行 The bike of that type has gone out of fashion. 3)fashionable 时尚的，时髦的，流行的（popular) It is fashionable to have short hair.留短发很流行。56. design 1)vt design sth for. 为.设计. design a car for the car company design sb sth be designed for./ as ./ to do sth The programme is designed for children.（专为.而设计） This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. (作为.而设计) The route is designed to reduce traffic jams. 2)n. 设计，图案 a design for a garden 设计 a bowl with a flower design图案57. feature 1)面部的一部分 2）容貌 a girl of beautiful features 3)特征，特色，特点 an interesting feature of city life58. sweet: 1) adj 甜的 sweet drinks 2)芳香的 The roses in the garden smell sweet. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 3）n.(c)= candy 糖果 enjoy the sweets of life 享受生活的（甜蜜，快乐）59. snap (snapped,snapped) 1)断裂，累垮了 Because of hard work, he finally snapped. 2)给.拍快照 I snapped you sunbathing on the beach. 3)snap up ：抢购 These cheap goods were snapped up.60. convenient (convenience) convenient 不能用人作主语 If /When /Whenever it is convenient for you, I'll will come to see you. A bike is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities. at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候或适宜的地方61. continuously = without stop continue to do sth /doing sth go on doing sth/ with sth62. highly: speak/ think highly of . a highly( very) interesting film 一部十分有趣的电影 deeply: be deeply moved closely: 密切地，紧密地，仔细地 listen closely/ be closely connected hardly: 几乎不 widely 广泛地 nearly几乎63. up to 1)数量达到：This kind of fish can grow up to 5 metres in length. 2)直到:read up to page 100 读到100页 up to now直到现在 3）能胜任: He is not up to the role/ part. 4）忙于或正在做某事 What's he up to? 5）It's up to you. 由你决定 64. functional: functional furniture 实用的家具 a functional machine 有用的机器 a functional disorder 机能紊乱 function: 1)n 作用，功能the function of heart It's not my function to deal with traffic accidents. 2）vi 运转，起作用 The machine has stopped functioning. function as: 起.