初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题(2页).doc

-复合不定代词的用法指人：everyone, someone, anyone, no one指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。 2.复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。例句：Everyone is here.3.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。 例句：Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？ Did you see anyone else in the classroom?4.和some, any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。 1） I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。 2）I dont feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。（anything用于否定句，修饰语to eat后置）。注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。 Could you tell me something about her？（表示请求）Would you like something to eat？（表示建议）Why dont you ask someone to help you？（表示反问） 注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。 例：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。 例：There is somebodys bag on the desk. Everybodys life is very important. She took somebody elses umbrella home. 复合不定代词练习( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing( ) 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 8. Everything _ good.A.be B.are C.is D.were-第 - 2 - 页-