初中英语人教版8年级下册2单元知识点总结(5页).doc

-8年级下UNIT 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.SECTION A本章节重要单词cheer volunteer notice lonely several feeling satisfaction joy ownerjourney sign raise alone strong重要短语clean up cheer up give out used to give away set up come up withgive up care for at the age of come true at the same time put upput off hand out call up try out重要句型1. I hope to work outside.2. You could help to clean up the city park.3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.4. The boy could give out food at the food bank.5. The boy could help to clean up the city parks.6. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.7. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? 8. That sounds interesting.重点语法：动词短语构成. 注意：此搭配和代词连用的用法动词+介词look for, wait for, send for, look after, take after, come from, hear from, think of, depend on.动词+副词cheer up, clean up, put up, fix up, work out, give out, give away, take away, think over, hand in动词+ 副词+介词add up to, catch up with, get along with, run out of, keep away from动词+名词+介词make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take care ofSECTION B重点单词repair fix wheel letter Miss blind deaf imagine difficulty open door carry train excited training kindness clever understand change disabled strong sir madam broken interest重点短语take after be similar to fix up run out of give away set up make a difference in ones free time help out work out重点句型1. Ill run out of it.2. I gave away my bike to a childrens home.3. Jimmy looks like his mother.4. Im similar to her.5. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people out.本章节语法小点1. You could help to clean up the city parks.1) Could2) Clean up (类似：call up, give up, cheer up, put up, fix up) Would you _(不要在墙上贴广告)？(mind)- Sorry. I wont do it any more.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.1) Sick2) cheer up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.1) give out = hand out (类似：give up, give in)例：Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out2) at, in, on表示“在某个地方”的不同at+小地方 at the park in +大地方 in the city on+物体表面 on the table例：Miss Chen is our English teacher. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.A. at B. in C. to D. on4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.1) volunteer n./v./adj2) 分析：to teach kids做目的状语3) 不定式还可以做结果状语和原因状语He is too excited to sleep.Im happy to see you here.例：All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream.A. to realize B. realize C. realizing5. Lets make some notices, too.1) notice 可数：布告，告示；不可数：通知 动词：注意到6. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day1) come up with例：Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up7. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.1) plan to do sth.8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.1) used to do sth.2) be used to doing sth3) be used to do sth.例：She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to9. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.1) lonely 和alone例：Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.1) give up11. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.1) 分析句子结构2) help的用法3) 不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数 12. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.1) 分析句子2) such 和so区别3) see sb. do sth./doing sth13. ., but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.1) 分析句子结构2) in their eyes3) go on a journey14. Id like to help homeless people.1) Id like to do sth= I would like to do sth.2) Homeless15. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.1) raise 募捐 raise money 饲养 raise 20 chickens 举起 raise my headSECTION A 练习根据要求改写下列句子：1. The girl decided to volunteer to help the poor boy.(就划线部分提问)_ _ the girl decide _ _?2. I hope you can have a better plan than this. (改为同义句) I hope you can _ _ _ a better plan than this.3. We want to hold the meeting at an early date. (改为同义句) We _ _ to hold the meeting at an early date.4. She asks me. Where can I find this kind of book? （合并为一句） She asks me _ _ _ find this kind of book.5. The boy under the tree is Jim. _ _ is Jim?16. Ive run out of it.1) run out of2) run out17. I take after my mother.1) take after2) take after 和look like区别take after 性格方面 look like 长相方面3) take 的相关短语taka a walk take care of take notes take part in take a rest take a phototake a look at take an interest in take place take pride in take turns take it easy18. I give it away1) give away2) give 相关短语：give up, give back, give in, give out19. Im similar to her.1) be similar to 2) similar 和same20. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.1) fix up = repair2) like21. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.1) set up2) disabled22. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.1) make + it + adj.+ to do sth2) 类似用法的词还有make, feel, find, consider, think例：At times. parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk23. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?1) Blind2) deaf24. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.1) Imagine2) or25. but many people have these difficulties.1) difficulty26. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.1) so表示结果2) carry27. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.1) be excited about2) excited 和exciting28. Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness!1) because of 和because29. He can understand me when I give him orders.1) give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.SECTION B 练习根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空单项选择1. Please give the letter _ my mother when youve read it.A. for B. to C. of D. about2. I found _ possible for you to pass the final exam.A. it B. this C. that D. its3. When the sun started to go down, he stopped and _ a tent.A. made up B. gave up C. took up D. set up4. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _ each other.A. take after B. take off C. take over D. take in5. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to _ to the charity.A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away D. pick them up-第 5 页-