初中英语重点短语.ppt

1. put down 放下放下 shut down 把把关上关上 cut down砍掉砍掉 come down下来、落下下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢减缓、放慢 sit down坐下坐下 write down写下写下 get down下来下来,降落降落 2. after all毕竟毕竟.终究终究 after that于是于是.然后然后 day after day日复一日地日复一日地 one after another相继相继.挨次挨次 soon after不久以后不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天后天 3. come up with找到、提出找到、提出 catch up with赶上赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来弄醒、醒来 send up发射发射 open up开设、开办开设、开办 grow up长大长大 pick up拾起、捡起拾起、捡起 hands up举手举手 eat up吃光吃光 clean up打扫干净打扫干净 give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n.到达到达 get to +n.到达到达 reach + n.到达到达 arrive / get +adv.到达到达 5. getback退还退还,送回去送回去.取回取回 give back归还归还 come back回来回来 at the back of在在的后面的后面 on the way (back) home在回家路上在回家路上6. at least至少至少at breakfast早餐时早餐时at desk在桌前在桌前at once立刻立刻,马上马上at school在上学在上学at the same time同时同时at work在工作在工作be good at=do well in 善长善长laugh at嘲笑嘲笑notat all一点也不一点也不at first起初起初at night在晚上在晚上at noon中午中午.at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在在岁时岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在在21世纪初世纪初 at the end of 在在终点、结尾终点、结尾 at the moment / now现在现在 at the foot of在在脚下脚下 at Christmas在圣诞节在圣诞节 at any moment任何时候任何时候 at times (sometimes)有时有时,偶尔偶尔 at the doctors在医务室在医务室 be bad at不善长不善长 7.for example例如例如 for ever永远永远 be good for对对有益有益 be bad for对对有害有害 for long=for a long time长期长期 for short 简称简称 be short for是是的简称的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现实现 come down下来下来 come from=be from来自来自,出生于出生于 come in/into进入进入,进来进来 come on赶快赶快 come over过来过来 come along走吧走吧,过来过来,快点快点, come and go来来去去来来去去 come up上来上来 come out出来，出来，(花花)开，开，(照片照片)冲洗出来冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对对感到满意感到满意 be covered with被被覆盖覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事被期望做某事 be proud of 以以自豪自豪 speak highly of 称赞称赞 be afraid of害怕害怕 hear of听说听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 of cause=certainly当然可以当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多许多11.by the way顺便说顺便说 by oneself单独单独,独自独自 by the end of到到为至为至 by the time(引起时间状语从句引起时间状语从句)到到的时候的时候 one by one依次依次 by air / plane乘飞机乘飞机 by bus / train / car乘公共汽车乘公共汽车/火车火车/轿轿车车 catch a bus赶公交车赶公交车 get on / off the bus上上/下车下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去乘车去 12.do / try ones best尽力尽力 do ones homework做家庭作业做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物购物 do the cooking烹饪烹饪 do some cleaning打扫打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服洗衣服 do sport做运动做运动 do with sb / sth.处理处理 well done干得好干得好13. early in the morning一大早一大早 in the early spring初春初春 in my early days我幼年时期我幼年时期 early bus早班车早班车 14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up give sb. a call phone sb.给某人打电话给某人打电话 connectto把把与与连接起来连接起来 be close to靠近靠近(某地某地) give birth to生生(孩子孩子) lose to sb输给输给sb . 15.eitheror或者或者或者或者. on either side of the street街道任何一边街道任何一边 on each side of the street街道每一边街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边街道两边 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事不停地做某事(表示状态继表示状态继续续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事(表示动作反表示动作反复进行复进行) practise doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事(同一件事同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事接着做某事(另一事另一事) go straight along 沿着沿着一直往前走一直往前走, go down下降下降, go for a walk散步散步, go over复习复习, go shopping买东西买东西, go to the cinema去看电影去看电影, go well进展顺利进展顺利, go off to动身前往动身前往, go out外出外出 , go to work去上班去上班, go up上升上升, want a go 想试一试想试一试 18. think about考虑考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑仔细考虑 think out想出想出 talk about谈论谈论, worry about担心担心, How / What about?怎么样怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从从借借. lendto把把借给借给 from door to door挨家挨户挨家挨户 , from time to time时时时时, from now on 从今以后从今以后 , from then on 从那以后从那以后, be different from与与不同不同 , learnfrom向向学习学习 20.get dressed穿衣穿衣 , get into进入进入, get / be lost丢失丢失, get off / on下下/上车上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好与某人相处得好, get out of从从出来出来 , get ready for +n.为为做准备做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡入睡 , be asleep睡着睡着 get warm 变暧变暧 , get well康复康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找寻找 , wait for等候等候 , look after=take care of照看照看, look like看起来像看起来像 , look over检查检查,复习复习 , look out小心小心,从里向外看从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样看起来一样, look up向上看向上看,查单词查单词 , look around环视环视 look forward to期望期望 , look through温习温习,检查检查 22. set off 出发、动身出发、动身, put off 推迟推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近避开、不靠近 drop off放下放下(某物某物), turn off关关 , jump off跳离跳离 , take off脱脱(衣衣),(飞机飞机)起飞起飞 23. half a kilo半千克半千克 , half an hour半小时半小时 , in half分成两半分成两半, half of the day半天半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操做早操 take (more) exercise (多多)参加体育锻参加体育锻炼炼 , an exercise book练习本练习本 25. take part in参加参加 , hand in上交上交 , in hospital住院住院 , in surprise吃惊地吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境处于困境, in a minute / moment马上马上 26. leave for动身去某地动身去某地 27 feed on 以以为主食为主食 , live on继续活着继续活着 , base on以以为根据为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等等等 , on the other hand另一方面另一方面 , on foot步行步行 28.be famous for以以.著名著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对对感到兴感到兴奋奋 , be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 , be born出生出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于忙于 be amazed at 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶 29. move away移开移开 , move to(搬搬)移到移到 30. search the Internet上网上网 31. make sure 确信确信 , make a dialogue编对话编对话 , make a mistake犯错误犯错误 by mistake由于疏忽由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和和.交朋友交朋友 , make room for给给.让地方让地方, make tea沏茶沏茶, make money赚钱赚钱, make a decision作出决定作出决定 32.used to do sth过去常常做某事过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语介词短语“把把忘记在某处忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing) sth.听见某人做听见某人做某事某事 36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意乐意 37.the summer holiday(s)暑假暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假寒假 38.step into走进走进 , pour into倒入倒入 39.in the first第一第一 , for the first time第一次第一次, at first起初起初 , a firs t language母语母语 , first of all首先首先 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像照像 , take away拿走拿走 , take out取出取出 work out算出算出 take care当心当心 , take medicine 服药服药 take ones temperature量体温量体温, take ones time别着急别着急 , take a walk散步散步 , take place发生发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学自学 , learn by heart背熟背熟 43. a year and a half one and a half years 一年半一年半 44.have a try尝试尝试,努力努力 , try out尝试、试验尝试、试验 , find out / about找出找出,查明查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩玩得开心得开心, have a (bad) cold(重重)感冒感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会开会/散步散步/比比赛赛 , have sports进行体育活动进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与与.无无(有有)关关 , have no idea不知道不知道 , have (ones) medicine服药服药 45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物 46.win first prize获一等奖获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的49. neither nor 既不既不也不也不.50. not only but also 不但不但而且而且 , both and 和和都都