宾语从句专题复习.ppt
宾语从句宾语从句B一、在复合句中，充当主句的宾语的从句叫宾语从句。想一想想一想 ： 下面的句子是宾语从句吗？1、I like sports. 2、Everyone knows that I like sports. 1 1、掌握由不同引导词引导的宾语从句；、掌握由不同引导词引导的宾语从句； 2 2、掌握宾语从句的语序；、掌握宾语从句的语序； 3 3、正确应用宾语从句的时态。、正确应用宾语从句的时态。学习目标学习目标Practice 1、I believe that _.（人人都应该保持健康）2、I dont know _.（我是否能通过考试）3、Can you tell me _?（幸福是什么）everyone should keep healthyif I can pass the examwhat the happiness is一、宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句的引导词1. 1. 由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2 . 2 . 由从属连词由从属连词 whetherwhether或或 if if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 以下情况只能用以下情况只能用whether引导：引导： （1 1）当句末有）当句末有or notor not时时, , （2 2）前面有介词时，）前面有介词时， （3 3）与不定式连用时。）与不定式连用时。3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句1. - Can you tell me _ you help the old men with the housework? -Once a week.A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how many2. - Let me know _ you can come or not.A. if B. that C. what D. whetherCD3. -Can you tell me Mr zhangs address? - Sorry ,I dont know_he lives. A. where B. when C. whether D. thatA中考再现1 . Can you tell me _ at that time？A. what they were doing B. what they are doingC. what are they doing D. what were they doing 二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从句的语序A宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序Practice2. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday，but no one knows _.A. where they have been B. where have they beenC. where have they gone D. where they have goneD3. What did the man ask you ,Mary? - He asked me _.A. when am I to school B. when do I go to schoolC. when I went to school D. when did I go to schoolc 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。三、宾语从句的时态三、宾语从句的时态 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。即：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时（had + 动词的过去分词）、过去将来时（would + 动词原形）等。注意：当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。1. I want to know_ the day after tomorrow.A. what will Jim do B. what Jim will doC. what does Jim do D. what Jim does2. We didnt know why the moon _ around the earth when we were young.A. moved B. moves C. is moving D. was moving3. - Are you going to Beijing in 2016, Ann? - Sorry ! I cant hear clearly. - He asked you _ in 2016.A. were going to Beijing B. if you are going to Beijing C. if you go to Beijing D. if you were going to Beijing BBD拓展与提高拓展与提高一、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，以下两种情况可以一、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，以下两种情况可以换作换作“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式动词不定式”结构；但结构；但why 除外。除外。（1）如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，）如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，eg: I dont know what I should do. = I dont know what to do.（2）如果主句含有双宾语，且间接宾语和从句的主语一）如果主句含有双宾语，且间接宾语和从句的主语一致时，致时， eg ：Can you tell me how I can get to the library？等？等 同于同于Can you tell me how to get to the library？ 二、当主句的主语是第一人称且谓语是二、当主句的主语是第一人称且谓语是think 、 believe 、suppose、guess 等时，从句的否定要提到主等时，从句的否定要提到主句上。翻译时要把否定翻译在从句上。句上。翻译时要把否定翻译在从句上。 eg ： I dont think hes right. 我认为他不正确。我认为他不正确。1、用所给词的正确形式填空。、用所给词的正确形式填空。 If I cant pass the exam, I really dont know where _ . ( go )2、I believe he will come today.(I believe he will come today.(改为否改为否定句定句) )to goPractice I dont believe he will come today.宾语从句的注意事项宾语从句的注意事项引导词引导词语序语序时态时态Exercise 1. I hear (that) he will in an hour. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) he us very much.（他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) the earth (move) around the sun. （地球围着太阳转）4. I want to know he to the park with us（他是否要跟我们一起去公园）5. Ask him _. （他是否能来）6. I dont know it or not.（是否要下雨） be backmissedmovesif / whetherwill gowhether / if he can comewhetheris going to rain7. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)8. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 9. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)10. Ling Feng told me he _ to Hong Kong several times. (be)11. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)12. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)13.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid were doingThank you very much See you tomorrow
