外研版高中英语一轮复习精品课件：必修3M2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries.ppt

外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件. 句式填空句式填空1. 完全倒装完全倒装From this agreement came (出自于这一协议出自于这一协议) the Human Development Report. 2. while表示对比转折表示对比转折, 意思是意思是: 然而然而Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7 (而美国则排在第七位而美国则排在第七位). 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件3. 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are+being+done)Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated (没有接受教育没有接受教育). 4. 名词名词/代词代词+be+adj. +to doHowever, in other regions of the world, e. g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink (现在饮用水大部分是很安现在饮用水大部分是很安全的全的). 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件5. because引导表语从句引导表语从句This is because (这是因为这是因为) living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件. 教材设题教材设题1. The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list. A. when B. while C. as D. however【解析【解析】选选B。考查连词。句意：英国位居第十三位。考查连词。句意：英国位居第十三位, 而中国而中国在中间。根据句意可知此处需要填表示转折的连词。在中间。根据句意可知此处需要填表示转折的连词。while“当当时候时候, 然而然而”, 表示表示“然而然而”时时, 强调前后之间是强调前后之间是对比转折的关系。对比转折的关系。however也有也有“然而然而”之意之意, 但表示此意时但表示此意时, 经常用逗号把经常用逗号把however与句子隔开。与句子隔开。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件2. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, _ Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. A. because B. when C. if D. with【解析【解析】选选D。考查。考查with复合结构。此处复合结构。此处with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list是是with+名词名词(短短语语)“Sierra Leone (in West Africa)”+介词介词(短语短语)“at the bottom of the list”构成的构成的with复合结构。复合结构。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件3. The report shows that we are making some progress _ we need to make greater efforts. A. but B. thatC. but that D. and that【解析【解析】选选C。考查句子结构。此处谓语动词。考查句子结构。此处谓语动词shows后面跟了后面跟了两个宾语从句两个宾语从句, 且两个宾语从句之间是转折关系且两个宾语从句之间是转折关系, 要用要用but来来连接。当两个宾语从句都由连接。当两个宾语从句都由that引导时引导时, 第一个第一个that可以省略可以省略, 但第二个不能省略。但第二个不能省略。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件4. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so _ is right that they should do so. A. this B. that C. what D. it【解析【解析】选选D。考查形式主语。此处。考查形式主语。此处it是形式主语是形式主语, 真正的主真正的主语是后面的语是后面的that they should do so。其他三个选项不能作形式。其他三个选项不能作形式主语。主语。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件5. Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want _ another language. A. to practise to speak B. practising speakingC. to practise speaking D. practise speak【解析【解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词。首先。考查非谓语动词。首先, 表示表示“想做某事想做某事”要要用用want to do sth. ; 其次其次, practise后面要用后面要用v.-ing形式。所以选形式。所以选C。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件1. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. figure outC. look through D. put off外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件【解析【解析】选选B。考查动词短语。考查动词短语。make up组成组成, 化妆化妆, 和好和好; figure out计算出计算出, 理解理解; look through浏览浏览; put off推迟。句意推迟。句意: 目前的形势很复杂目前的形势很复杂, 所以我认为我需要一些时间来认清现实。所以我认为我需要一些时间来认清现实。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选B。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件2. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ . A. hearing B. strengthC. recognition D. measure外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件【解析【解析】选选C。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。beyond hearing听不到听不到; beyond ones strength超出某人的力量超出某人的力量; beyond recognition认不出认不出; beyond measure极其极其, 非常。句意非常。句意: 自从自从Sara是个很小的女孩时我就没再见过她是个很小的女孩时我就没再见过她, 她已经变得让她已经变得让我认不出来了。根据句意可知选我认不出来了。根据句意可知选C。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件3. From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation【解析【解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。stage舞台舞台, 阶段阶段; position位置位置, 职位职位; condition状况状况, 条件条件; situation情境情境, 形势形势, 局面。句意局面。句意: 从电视塔上他们所处的位置从电视塔上他们所处的位置, 游客们可以更好地观赏这个城游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市。市。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件4. My dictionary is similar _ Toms _ the cover. A. to; to B. in; toC. to; in D. with; in【解析【解析】选选C。考查介词辨析。考查介词辨析。be similar to sb. /sth. in sth. 在在方面与方面与相似。相似。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件1. In dealing with public relations, we should make every _ to avoid quarrelling with others. A. force B. energyC. effort D. possibility【解析【解析】选选C。句意：在处理公共关系时。句意：在处理公共关系时, 我们应该尽全力避我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。免与他人争吵。make every effort to do尽一切努力做某事。尽一切努力做某事。force力量力量; energy精力精力; possibility可能性。可能性。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件2. _ to make a decision while the manager is away? A. Whom is it up to B. Whom is it upC. Who is it up D. Who it is up to【解析【解析】选选A。句意：当经理不在时。句意：当经理不在时, 谁来做决定？谁来做决定？be up to sb. 由由决定决定; to为介词为介词, 后面要用宾格后面要用宾格, 故排除故排除C、D; B项项结构不完整结构不完整, 选选A。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件3. 完成句子完成句子 Up to three students (多达三名学生多达三名学生)were late for class today. He hasnt decided what to buy up to now (到目前为止还没到目前为止还没有定下来去买什么有定下来去买什么). 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件1. _ I appreciate the honor, I couldnt accept the position. A. While B. As C. Since D. When【解析【解析】选选A。考查连词。句意。考查连词。句意: 虽然我很感激这份荣誉虽然我很感激这份荣誉, 但但我不能接受这个职位。我不能接受这个职位。while在此处表示在此处表示“虽然虽然”, as也有也有“虽然虽然”之意之意, 但它引导让步状语从句时但它引导让步状语从句时, 要把从句中的表语要把从句中的表语或谓语的一部分放在或谓语的一部分放在as之前。之前。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件2. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though【解析【解析】选选B。though引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时, 从句既可以用正从句既可以用正常语序也可以用倒装语序。倒装语序为：形容词常语序也可以用倒装语序。倒装语序为：形容词/副词副词/名词名词/动词原形动词原形+though+主语主语+谓语谓语(注意主谓不倒装注意主谓不倒装)。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空hunger, poverty, develop, measure, educate, crowd, similar, unfortunate, pollute, entertain1. Tired and hungry , they didnt want to go on walking. 2. Parents should pay more attention to the mental development of their children. 3. A jazz band provided the entertainment , while people ate and drank under the stars. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件4. There are many similarities between Ron and his father. 5. Effective treatments do exist, but unfortunately they are very expensive. 6. The police have warned the citys inhabitants not to bathe in the polluted river. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件7. She was too poor to buy clothes for her children. 8. Hes being measured for a new suit. 9. The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively. 10. If a place is crowded , a lot of people live there. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件. 完成句子完成句子1. 我把我的录音机给你我把我的录音机给你, 那你用什么交换呢？那你用什么交换呢？What would you give me in exchange for my recorder？2. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。我爱喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。I like to drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 3. 玛丽睡着了玛丽睡着了, 头靠着他的肩膀。头靠着他的肩膀。Mary fell asleep with her head against his shoulder . 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件4. 到目前为止到目前为止, 我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。Up to now, we have made great progress in dealing with pollution. 5. 在高三在高三, 为了上大学每个学生都在努力。为了上大学每个学生都在努力。In Senior 3, every student is making great efforts to go to college. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件6. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已, 却赢得了头却赢得了头奖。奖。Although/Though he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 7. 她生气地离开了。这是因为她男朋友的话伤害了她。她生气地离开了。这是因为她男朋友的话伤害了她。She left angrily. This was because what her boyfriend said hurt her. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件. 单项填空单项填空1. Some believe we are equipped with a special ability to learn a language and _ our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us. A. that B. what C. how D. why外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件【解析【解析】选选A。考查连词。句意：一些人相信我们具备学习。考查连词。句意：一些人相信我们具备学习语言的特殊能力语言的特殊能力, 并且我们的大脑能够自我调整以适应我们并且我们的大脑能够自我调整以适应我们听到的语言。根据句意可知听到的语言。根据句意可知, 此句中谓语动词此句中谓语动词believe后面跟后面跟了两个宾语从句。了两个宾语从句。and连接两个由连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时引导的宾语从句时, 第第二个二个that不可省略。不可省略。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件2. _ , lack of clean fresh water presents an even greater threat. A. As bad as the air can beB. Bad as the air can beC. The air can be badD. As the air can be bad外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件【解析【解析】选选B。考查。考查as表示表示“虽然虽然”时的用法。句意时的用法。句意: 虽然空虽然空气不好气不好, 但缺少清洁淡水威胁更大。根据句意可知此处为但缺少清洁淡水威胁更大。根据句意可知此处为as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句, as表示此用法时表示此用法时, 其引导的从句中的表其引导的从句中的表语或谓语的一部分要放在语或谓语的一部分要放在as的前面。的前面。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件 【方法技巧【方法技巧】as的用法小结的用法小结as的意思较多的意思较多, 用法灵活。用法灵活。as经常表示经常表示“跟跟一样地一样地, 同样同样地地; 如同如同”; 也可以是介词也可以是介词, 表示表示“作为作为”; 还可以是连词还可以是连词, 表表示示“像像一样一样; 像像; 依照依照; 当当时时; 虽然虽然”。观察下面的例。观察下面的例句句, 体会体会as的意思与用法：的意思与用法：外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件Treat me as a friend. 把我当朋友对待。把我当朋友对待。As a child she was sent to six different schools. 她儿时先后上过六所不同的学校。她儿时先后上过六所不同的学校。He doesnt play half as well as his sister. 他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 他年纪越来越大他年纪越来越大, 除了喜欢园艺以外除了喜欢园艺以外, 对一切都失去了兴趣。对一切都失去了兴趣。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 别看他有天分别看他有天分, 他还没把心用到专业上去。他还没把心用到专业上去。As I was saying, we expect 2012 to be a good year. 正如我说的那样正如我说的那样, 我们期望我们期望2012年是一个好年头。年是一个好年头。在平时的学习中要注意多积累在平时的学习中要注意多积累, 并且经常对其练习使用并且经常对其练习使用, 在应在应用中掌握其用法用中掌握其用法, 理解其在具体语境中的意思。理解其在具体语境中的意思。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件3. _ the golf announced to be a new event in the 2016 Olympic Games, it might become more and more popular. A. As B. For C. With D. Because【解析【解析】选选C。考查。考查with复合结构。此处是复合结构。此处是with+宾语宾语(the golf)+宾补宾补(announced. . . Games)。若选。若选A或或D, 要在要在announced前面加上前面加上was。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件4. Chinas economic development has made _ rapid progress in the past 30 years and young people have made _ great contribution to this progress. A. /; a B. the; / C. a; a D. /; /外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件【解析【解析】选选A。考查冠词与名词的固定搭配。在。考查冠词与名词的固定搭配。在make progress中中, progress是不可数名词是不可数名词, 所以其前面不能加不定冠所以其前面不能加不定冠词。在词。在make a contribution to中中contribution是可数名词是可数名词, 所所以在其前面可加不定冠词或用以在其前面可加不定冠词或用contribution的复数形式。由此的复数形式。由此可知选可知选A。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件5. When asked about the secret about staying healthy, he said that a balanced diet _ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life. A. conducted B. concludedC. combined D. connected外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件【解析【解析】选选C。考查动词词义。句意：当被问及保持健康的。考查动词词义。句意：当被问及保持健康的秘诀时秘诀时, 他说健康的秘诀就是平衡的饮食与锻炼相结合。他说健康的秘诀就是平衡的饮食与锻炼相结合。combined with. . . 为过去分词短语作后置定语为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰修饰diet。combine with“与与结合、联合结合、联合”, connect with“与与有有关系关系, 有联系有联系”, 结合语境知结合语境知C项为正确答案。项为正确答案。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件6. Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _ , smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile. A. stood her husband B. did her husband standC. her husband stood D. her husband standing【解析【解析】选选A。考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首。考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首, 且主语是名词时且主语是名词时, 用完全倒装。故选用完全倒装。故选A。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件7. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _ . A. situation B. conditionC. standard D. position【解析【解析】选选B。句意：虽然是好几年前买的。句意：虽然是好几年前买的, 但是这辆车的但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。状况仍然很好。in good condition“状况良好状况良好”。situation形形势势; standard标准标准; position位置。位置。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件8. He often listens to music in his spare time to _ himself. A. entertain B. encourageC. educate D. edit 【解析【解析】选选A。根据句意。根据句意“听音乐的目的是娱乐听音乐的目的是娱乐”。entertain oneself“使使高兴高兴, 娱乐娱乐”。B、C、D三项分别三项分别意为意为“鼓励鼓励”、“教育教育”、“编辑编辑”, 均不合题意。均不合题意。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件9. The house is more than twenty metres long and _ six metres in width. A. measures B. is measuredC. spreads D. is spread【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词。考查动词。measure测量测量, 有有长长(宽、高宽、高等等); spread展开展开, 蔓延蔓延, 传播。句意传播。句意: 这座房子这座房子20多米长多米长, 6米米宽。当宽。当measure表示表示“有有长长(宽、高等宽、高等)”时时, 是不及物动词是不及物动词, 相当于系动词相当于系动词be, 不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态, 故选故选A。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件10. Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building, and then there was the explosion. A. features B. shapesC. figures D. images【解析【解析】选选C。由句意可知。由句意可知, 此处指两个黑影进了大楼。此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征特征, 特色特色”; shape“外形外形”; figure“人物人物, 人影人影”; image“形象形象”。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件11. To our relief, the government is _ efforts to reduce crime. A. doing B. givingC. making D. offering【解析【解析】选选C。考查固定搭配。句意。考查固定搭配。句意: 令我们感到欣慰的是令我们感到欣慰的是, 政府正在努力减少犯罪。政府正在努力减少犯罪。make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事。努力做某事。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件12. Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? Of course. _ , sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Take your timeC. Its up to you D. It doesnt matter【解析【解析】选选B。考查交际用语。考查交际用语。A项意为项意为“不要拘束不要拘束”, B项项意为意为“慢慢来慢慢来”, C项意为项意为“由你决定由你决定”, D项意为项意为“没关没关系系”。句意：。句意：点菜前我能再看几分钟菜单吗？点菜前我能再看几分钟菜单吗？当然当然行。慢慢来行。慢慢来, 先生。先生。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件13. We _ addresses and promised to write to each other as often as possible. A. changed B. exhibited C. took D. exchanged【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们交换了地址我们交换了地址, 许诺许诺要经常通信。根据句意可知要选要经常通信。根据句意可知要选exchange(交流交流, 交换交换)。干扰。干扰项是项是A。change强调强调“改变改变”, 而而exchange强调强调“交换交换”。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件14. She is also 25 and a native of Beijing, but the _ between us ends there. A. difference B. advantageC. disadvantage D. similarity【解析【解析】选选D。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。difference不同不同; advantage优优势势; disadvantage劣势劣势; similarity相同点。句意相同点。句意: 她也她也25岁岁, 是是北京人北京人, 但我们之间的相同之处也就这些。但我们之间的相同之处也就这些。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件15. We decided to help him. Thats _ he suffered too much. A. where B. why C. because D. how【解析【解析】选选C。考查连词。句意。考查连词。句意: 我们决定帮助他。那是因为我们决定帮助他。那是因为他遭了太多罪。根据句意可知选他遭了太多罪。根据句意可知选C。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件 【举一反三【举一反三】I wanted to apologize to my teacher. That was _ I came early this morning. A. because B. whyC. how D. when【解析【解析】选选B。句意：我想向老师道歉。那就是我上午早来。句意：我想向老师道歉。那就是我上午早来的原因。的原因。why表示表示“的原因的原因”。外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件. 完形填空完形填空 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. Im saying this because I think I just found mine! 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件 I had some work in Glasgow then. I was on a really 1 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completely 2 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 3 . Besides, I had a bit of a headache. 4 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 5 from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit 6 The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living). 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件 7 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling The Big Issue. She really looked like shed been sleeping 8 . Her clothes were 9 and she obviously hadnt had a scrub up (擦洗擦洗) for quite a while. As I 10 the exit, I saw that she was 11 from side to side. At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 12 against the biting wind. But she wasnt, she was moving in time to a 13 . I couldnt hear her, but I could see her lips moving. 外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件外研社高中英语高考一轮复习课件 When I got closer, I saw a white 14 hanging from her