初中英语八种时态讲解与练习.doc

初中英语八种时态讲解与练习动词时态综合练习 (    )1. He _ me since I was a little child.          A. has known B. had known C. knows D. knew(    )2. A number of students _ at the school gate.          A. has gather B. have gathered C. is D. was(    )3. When I saw his smiling face, I knew he_ good news of his parents.          A. has had B. had had C. was having D. has(    )4. Tom           some history books from the school library yesterday.       A. borrows      B. borrowed       C. will borrow       D. have borrowed(    )5. There is going to_ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is         going to_ at six this evening.         A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(    )6. Lets go to the park as soon as school_.          A. was over B. be over C. is over D. will be over(    )7. Say something about what you        tomorrow and what you          yesterday.       A. are going to do, did   B. will do, do         C. will do , have done    D. have done, did(    )8. When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_.         A. talked      B. were talking      C. talking    D. talk (    )9. We_ the problem before, but we enjoyed hearing it again.         A. heard B. have heard C. had heard D. was hearing(    )10.By the time he was twelve, Edison_ to make a living by himself.          A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun(    )11.When_to learn English         A. does she begin   B. did she begin           C. has she begun   D. she began(    )12.Could you ring me up as soon as he _         A. arrived   B. would arrive   C. arrives  D. will arrive (    )13.Dont get off the bus until it _.          A. has stopped   B. stopped   C. will stop   D. shall stop(    )14.I             the film several times already.       A. sees        B. saw       C. have seen      D. will(    )15.-Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!         -Sorry, I_it.         A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see(    )16.That dinner was the most expensive meal we_.          A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had(    )17.We won't go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow.         A. snows  B. snowed  C. snow  D. will snow(    )18.Tell me who        to our party tomorrow.         A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come(    )19.4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west.         A. raises; set   B. rise; sets    C. rises; sets   D. rises; set (    )20.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer.          A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given(    )21.Mr Li came in just now and             worried.       A. looked       B. look       C. looks       D. has looked(    )22.When Jack arrived he learned Mary_ for almost an hour.         A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away(    )23.Meimei _ English on the radio every morning.         A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied(    )24. _ the girl _ to school         A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go(    )25.The boy               off the horse two minute ago.       A. fall         B. falls         C. fell         D. felt(    )26.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.          A. think; lost B. thought; had lost          C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost(    )27.How _ it in English         A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk(    )28.She will go if it _ tomorrow.         A. isn't rain  B. don't rain           C. doesn't rain  D. didn't rain(    )29.-Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did he         A. No, he did    B. No, he doesn't          C. Yes, he did   D. Yes, he didn't(    )30.Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room.          A. knocked       B. knocks               C. is knocking     D. was knocking(    )31.I first met Lisa three years ago. She_ at a radio shop at the time.          A. has worked       B. was working          C. had been working D. had worked(    )32.- you _ your breakfast         -Yes, I have.         -When _ you _ it         -Twenty minutes ago.         A. Have; have; have; had     B. Did; have; did; have          C. Have; had; do; have       D. Have; had; did; have(    )33.-Who is Jerry Cooper         - _ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.          A. Dont you meet him yet    B. Hadnt you met him yet         C. Didnt you meet him yet   D. Havent you met him yet. (    )34.Will you please _ this rubber to Xiao Ling         A. to give        B. giving     C. gave      D. give(    )35.The old man _ out for a walk in the evening.         A. used to going      B. go             C. is used to going    D. will go(    )36.I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.         A. has happened   B. was happened          C. happened       D. had happened(    )37.-I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it          A. have; finished   B. do; finish            C. did; finish      D. will; finish(    )38.He is good at maths and he _ hard.         A. always study       B. always is studying         C. is always studying D. studies always(    )39.They dont live here. They              to FuShan a year ago.       A.move        B.moved      C. will move      D. has moved(    )40.-What is he doing now         -He_a picture.         A. draws      B. drew      C. is drawing     D. was drawing (    )41.-He has been in the next room.         -Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai.         A. was B. is C. will be D. has been (    )42.Don't talk with each other. The baby_.         A. sleeps  B. slept  C. was sleeping  D. is sleeping(    )43.My father often              in the office very late.       A. works        B. is working   C. worked    D. has worked(    )44.-Who sings best in your class -Mary_.         A. is           B. will         C. does      D. do (    )45.The bread              bad now. Throw it away at once.       A.smell        B.smelt      C. smells      D.will smell(    )46.By the end of last term, we_over two thousand new words.         A. learned     B. have learned  C. will learn   D. had learned (    )47.There_ two English films next week.         A. is going to be  B. are going to have          C. will have  D. are going to be(    )48.Next year my little sister _ ten years old.         A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be   D. will be (    )49.Lucy _ to Shanghai once.         A. went     B. has gone       C. has been   D. had been(    )50.The old man _ in this house since 1949.         A. has lived    B. had lived  C. is living  D. lives KEY:   (1-5) ABBBB (6-10) CABCC (11-15) BCACB (16-20) DAACB (21-25) ADBDC (26-30) BBCCC(31-35) BDDDC (36-40) DCCBC (41-45) ADACC (46-50) DDDCA  一般现在时1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观真理。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。注意:在以下情况下,句子也一般用一般现在时1. 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示。   I like eating bananas.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用来代替一般将来时。   He will call you as soon as he arrives in Beijing.二. 经常和一般现在时搭配的时间状语有: always, often , sometimes usually, everyday,1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：   I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.   当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词变化情况如下:一般情况下加词尾-s learns          以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的那么加-es misses, watches, washes, goes以辅音字母加结尾的,先把y改为i,再加es study-studies注意: have的第三人称单数是has1. 否认句   be动词           主语+ be + not +其它。                He is not a worker.   行为动词         主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。                I don't like bread.                  当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句。                  He doesn't often play football.2. 一般疑问句    be动词          Be +主语+其它。                 -Are you a student             -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.    行为动词        Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。                - Do you often play football                - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.                当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。                 - Does she go to work by bike                - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.3. 特殊疑问句        疑问词+一般疑问句。                     Where is my bike                   How does your father go to workEXERCISES:1. The little boy                 (study) very hard.2. My sisters                  (water) the flowers every day.3. Lucy               (go) to school by bike.4. He                   (not,like) swimming at all.5. Our school              ( not, be) very big, but it is very beautiful.6Mother always              ( worry ) about my fathers health.7. Sometimes my father               ( take ) me to the park to fly kites on Sunday.8. Miss Smith                  ( teach ) us English in our school.9. My parents                  ( not,be ) both teacher.10. The twins                ( live ) on the second floor.11. Mr Brown often              ( watch ) TV in the afternoon.12. Lucy often             ( have ) lunch at school13. I                 ( not,speak ) Chinese 14. Tom and Jim usually              ( write ) to me.15. My friend          ( play ) basketball once a week.KEY:  1.studies 2. waters 3. goes 4. doesn't like 5.isn't 6.worries 7.takes 现在进展时  表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进展的动作  He is writing a letter.  We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。二.经常和现在进展时搭配的单词有   now, listen, look(at), at the moment  现在进展时由"be+v-ing"构成   I am reading.   He is reading.   We are reading.EXERCISES:用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. We                (play) basket on the playground now.2. He                (have) lunch at school now.3.Listen! The birds              (sing) in the tree.4. Look! The little girl              (dance) dance.5. Tom and Jack               (play) games at the moment.6. Look! The children                    ( have ) a good time over there.7. Its fine today. The sun                  ( shine ).8. The students                    ( do ) their homework in the classroom now.9. Look! The child                   ( sit ) on the ball.10. The foreigner                     ( talk ) with our headmaster now.11. My brother                     ( listen ) to the music at the moment.12. Listen! The birds                  ( sing ) in the tree.13. What is he doing   He                ( wash) his clothes14. Look at the girl !   What           she           (draw)on the blackboard15. Be quick! They             (wait) us outside the gate of the school.KEY: 1.are playing  2.is having 3.are singing 4.is dancing 5.are playing 6.are having     7.is shining 8.are doing 9. is sitting 10.is talking 11. is listening     12.are singing 13.is washing 14.is drawing 15.are waiting  一般将来时的讲解和练习一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态二.常用于一般将来时的时间状语有  soon, next week, tomorrow1.will/shall+动词原形         shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替                              Lucy will study Chinese next year.2.be going to+动词原形        1)表示按方案要做的事                                We are going to the farm tomorrow.                              2)表示很快就要发生的事                                Look! There is much dark cloud . It is going to rain soon.                                The woman is going to have a baby.EXERCISES:1. Say something about what you                         ( do ) tomorrow.2. We                       ( help ) the farmers grow rice next week.                 3. The bus                 ( take ) you to the museum.4. Teacher Li                    ( give ) a talk on man-made satellite next Saturday.5. We                       ( hold ) a sports meeting next Saturday.KEY: 1.will do 2.are going to help 3. will take 4.will give/is going to give       5.will hold/are going to hold1. I am sure she                       (打 ) you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.2. He will stay at home until the rain                雨停 .3. The Greens                        (飞往) to England for a holiday next month.4. They                        (参观 ) the history museum tomorrow.5 .Hurry up! The bus                               (快到了)6. Please call me as soon as you                           回来 next week.KEY:1.will call 2.stops 3.are flying 4.are going to visit/will visit 5.is coming 6 e back1Jim is 12 years old now, next year he                   13.A. is           B. is going to be          C. will be2. Look at the dark cloud. It                       very soon.A. rains        B. is raining             C. will rain       D. is going to rain3.They                         tomorrow morrow.  A. are going to leave    B. are leaving    C. leave           D. left4. She will give you a call as soon as she                   in Beijing.    A. arrive       B. arrives        C. will arrive      D. is arriving5. Dont get on the bus untill it                      .  A. stop         B.stops           C. will stop        D. is stopping6. We will stay at home if it                      tomorrow.  A. rain         B. rains          C. is raining       D. will rain一般过去时   一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。   We went to the park yesterday.二.常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语有: yesterday, last year, ten years ago , in 1989, just now1. be动词：主语+be(was,were)+其它。如：   I was a teacher ten years ago.2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词的过去式(+其它)。如： We studied English.我们学习英语。注意:规那么动词的过去式的变化情况如下:   一般情况下在加词尾-edlearn-learned 以e结尾的那么加-dwrite-writed 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加-edstudy-studied 不规那么动词的过去式的变化情况可以参照教课书后面的表格1. 否认句   be动词           主语+ was/were + not +其它。                He was not a worker.   行为动词         主语+ didn't+动词原形(+其它)。                I didn't go to the park yesterday.2. 一般疑问句    be动词          was/were +主语+其它。                 -Was he a student last year             -Yes, he was./No, he wasn't.    行为动词        Did+主语+动词原形+其它。                - Did you  play football just now                - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.3. 特殊疑问句       疑问词+一般疑问句。                    How did your father go to work yesterday现在完成时一现在完成时的定义:1.表示过去发生的事对现在造成了影响  have opened the door.(The door is still open now)2.过去某个动作一直延续到现在  It has rained for a week. (It began to rain a week ago,and it is still raining.)  I have lived in China for ten  years.二常与现在完成时搭配的单词有   already,yet,since,for-,just,-before,in/during the past+一段时间，never，ever三现在完成时的构造:have/has + 动词的过去分词  I have had breakfast.He has finished his homework.注意：现在完成时的否认句是在havehas的后面加上not，疑问句是将havehas置于主语之前。否认句：I have not seen the movie yet.我还没看这部电影。