【人教版】初一英语第一单元(7页).doc

-【人教版】初一英语第一单元-第 7 页Unit 1 My names Gina.【重点单词】my name clock nice you what question answer telephone number card family 【重点短语】first name last name/ family name telephone number ID card 【重点句型】Nice to meet you ! Whats your name?Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?【语法】探秘形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它们具有形容词的性质，所以其用法和形容词相似，在句中做定语，用来说明后面的人或物属于谁，由此而得名。形容词性物主代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数my 我的your 你的his 他的 her 她的 its 它的复数our 我们的your 你们的their 他们的注意a. 形容词性物主代词在句中不能单独使用，必须和相应的名词连用his name 他的名字 my friend 我的朋友 its leg 它的腿b. 形容词性物主代词不能与a, an, this, that 等词一起修饰名词。He is my a friend.He is my friend.请记住我的姓名（first name 与 last name） A. Mr John B. Mr Allan C. Mr King D. Allan(2) Whats your_？ Its Wang. A. first name B. middle name C. family name D. family(3) Good morning, Im Jim Green, your new manager(你们的新经理). Good morning,_. A. Mr. Jim B. Mr Green C. Green manager D. Jim(4) His name is James Allan Green. Whats his family name? His family name is_. A. James B. Green C. Allan D. James Green5. it 替代作用大 A. Its B. Its C. It D. His(6) Is that your book? No, _ isnt. A. its B. it C. that D. this(7) I have a cat. _name is Mimi. A. Its B. Its C. It D. It is6.相互联系请找“我” Whats his telephone number? Its 0536-8829457. A. is B. am C. are D. be(9) What is your _? A. number phone B. phone number C. school number D. number bike(10) Whats your phone number, Lisa?_ 210-2854. A. She is B. I am C. He is D. Its 【重点单词】this 这；这个 dictionary 字典 that 那；那个 excuse 原谅；管恕thank 感谢 spell 拼写 watch 手表 lost 遗失found 找回 please 请 school 学校【重点短语】pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 excuse me 请原谅in English 用英语 computer game 电子游戏 lost and found 失物招领a set of 一套；一副【重点句型】Is this/that your backpack?Whats this in English?How do you spell it?【语法】（一） 一般疑问句l Eg1. 问句： Is this your English book？肯答： Yes，it is.否答： No，it isnt.Eg2. 问句： Are these your English books？肯答： Yes，they are.否答： No，they arent.Eg3. 问句： Can you speak English?肯答： Yes，I can.否答： No，I cant.l 如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？ 秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或can调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imyweour等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyour等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：Eg4. I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher?Eg5. We can speak English fluently. Can you speak English fluently?【练习】一、 This is a book.(改为一般疑问句)18_ _ a book?二、 Is this an eraser?(作出否定回答)_, it _.三、 He is Mr Smith.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ Mr Smith?四、 You are a teacher.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ _ _？No, _ _.五、 Is that her key?(改为陈述句)_ _ _ _.（二）1. 瞧“这”看“那”勿忘“它”【练习】六、 这是一台电脑。_ is a computer.七、 “这是一个双肩背包吗？”“不，它不是。”Is _ a backpack?No, _ isnt.八、 “喂，你是罗斯吗？”“不是，我是玛丽。”Hello, is _ Rose?No, _ is Mary.【练习】A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Im sorry D. Never mind(10) 当你因某事而打扰别人时应先说：_ A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. Im sorry. D. Thats all right.3. 好不吝啬的“Thank you”【练习】_.A. Not good B. Just so so C. Thank you D. No(12)Thank you very much. _. A. Thats all right B. You are good C. No, thanks D. All right4. “怎样”用how【练习】(13) 你怎么拼写“卷笔刀”？ _ do _ _“pencil sharpener”?(14) 你妹妹多大了？ _ _ _ your sister?(15) 你妈妈身体好吗？ _ _ your mother?5. 喜欢“打电话”的call【练习】 A. in B. at C. of D. for(17) _536-6781，please. A. meet B. Call C. Look D. Have6.a set of 引起的思考【练习】(18) He found a _ of keys yesterday(昨天).17 A. cup B. bottle C. piece D. set(19) Please give me a _of tea. A. cup B. cups C. cups D. set(20) Please buy me _ books. A. a cup of B. a set of C. a bottle of D. a sets of Unit 3 This is my sister.【重点单词】parent 父亲或母亲 grandparent 祖父(母) those 那些 these 这些friend 朋友 dear 亲爱的 for 为了 photo 照片 picture 照片；图画【重点短语】thanks for 为 而感谢 family photo 家庭照 look at 看 put on 张贴【重点句型】Those/These are my two brothers.Thanks for the photo of your family.Here is my family photo!【语法】名词复数变化规则小“梳理”情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音或原音后读/z/bookbooksbagbagskeykeys以o结尾的表示有生命的名词加-es读/z/tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/busbuseswatchwatchesboxboxes以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等结尾的名词加-s读/iz/casecasesorangeoranges以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i，再加-es读/z/familyfamiliespartyparties以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v，再加-es读/z/knifeknivesleafleaves【练习】map brother parent photo friend day teacher box fish size baby story 1. 作介绍和自我介绍【练习】(1) _ my brother.A. She is B. That C. That is D. This(2) Whats your name? _. A. Jenny is B. Jenny C. Its Jenny D. Jennys(3) This _ Jim. A. is B. are C. am D. be(4) Hello! My name _ Harry. A. is B. am C. are D. be2. 指示代词用法歌诀【练习】(5) This is my sister.(改为复数句) _ _ my _.(6)Those are Daves earasers.(改为单数句)_ _ Daves _.(7) 那是汤姆的铅笔盒吗？ _3.”他，她，它”争先恐后上舞台【练习】(8) This isnt my friend._ is my brother. A. She B. He C. It D. They(9) My sister is a clerk(职员). _ works(工作) in a bank(银行).A. I B. She C. You D. He(10) _ is Tom. _ bag is at home.A. She; Her B. Her; She C. His; He D. He; His(11) How old is Mike? _. A. Hes a boy B. Hes ten C.Hes my father D. He is fine.4.”倒装”的风采【练习】(12) Here _ your books. A. am B. are C. is D. be(13) There _ the bus. A. be B.is C. am D. are(14) Here he _. A. is B. am C. are D. be(15) Here is my family _. A. picture B. photos C. names D. photo