九年级英语复习教案八上1~6.docx

九年级英语复习教案（八年级上16单元）（5 periods）The First Period复习课题：八年级上16单元复习目的：八年级上16单元的重点词汇；八年级上16单元的重点短语复习重点：重点词汇及短语复习难点：重点词汇及短语及相关语法学问。复习方法：Pairwork, Groupwork复习过程：Step 1: Review the key words.Let the Ss choose the key words from Units 16 and write them down on the Bb. Read the words and try to make sentences by themselves. Teacher corrects any mistakes they probably make through the procedure.Step 2: Talk about the following phrases:Step 3:Talk about the following words:The Second Period复习课题：八年级上16单元复习目的：八年级上16单元的重点词汇短语；八年级上16单元的口语交际。复习重点：八年级上16单元的口语交际复习难点：口语交际及相关语法学问。复习方法：Pairwork, Groupwork复习过程：Step 1: Review the key words and the key phrases.Translate some phrases.Do exercises about words and phrases.Step 2: Review the key sentences.Ss work in groups to collect the key sentences. Write down on the Bb.Step 3: Talk about the sentences.The Third Period复习课题：八年级上16单元复习目的：八年级上16单元的重点词汇短语；八年级上16单元的语法。复习重点：八年级上16单元的语法复习难点：情态动词复习方法：Pairwork, Groupwork复习过程：Step 1: Review the key words and the key phrases.Translate some phrases.Do exercises about words and phrases.Step 2: Review the key sentences.Ss work in groups to collect the key sentences. Write down on the Bb.Step 3: Grammar.情态动词1、情态动词的特征情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法，认为“可能、应当、必要”等等，但本身意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，必需和其他动词一起构成谓语。除ought, used, have后跟不定式外，其他情态动词一律跟动词原形。情态动词主要有：can/could, may/might, must, ought to, used to, need, dare, shall/should, will/would, have to等。2、情态动词的改变形式（1）没有人称和数的改变。I can /we can/ you can he can/she can/they can/it canJohnny, you mustnt  play with the knife, you may hurt yourself.约翰，你不能玩刀，那可能会伤着你。A left luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.行李存放处特殊是在火车站短时间存放包的地方。He ought to know her address.他该知道她的地址。（2）大局部情态动词有过去式：can-could   may-might   need-needed  dare-dared   shall-should   will-would Is John coming by train?约翰坐火车来吗？  He should, but he may not. He likes driving his car.应当是，他有可能不乘坐火车。他喜爱开车。- Are you coming to Jeff's party?你来参与Jeff的聚会吗？ - I'm not sure. I might go to the concert instead. 我不敢确定，我可能去参与音乐会。（3）少局部情态动词没过去式或者说过去式及原形一样，used to 只有过去式形式。must-must(had to)   ought to -ought to I used to go there.我(以前)常到那里去。You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路，确定很累。（4）大多数情态动词后面还可跟动词的进展时、完成时和被动式形式：can/may/must+ be doing/have done/be doneshould/would/might+be doing/have done/be doneHe must have earned a large sum of money.他确定是挣了一笔巨款。You mustnt always be talking so much.你不能总是说起来没完没了。3、否认式和疑问式情态动词的否认式和疑问式同助动词。否认式是在情态动词后加not；疑问式是将情态动词提早到主语的前面。情态动词否认式简单式canmaymustcouldmightneeddareshallwillshouldwouldoughtusedcan notmay notmust notcould notmight notneed notdare notshall notwill notshould notwould notought notused notcan'tmayn'tmustn'tcouldn'tmightn'tneedn'tdaren'tshan'twon'tshouldn'twouldn'toughtn't tousen't to-Will you stay for lunch? 你留下来吃午饭好吗？ -Sorry, I cant. My brother is coming to see me.对不起，我不能（留下来吃午饭），我兄弟要来看我。May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. 你真急死我了。你不该一句话也不说就分开家。留意：have to 的疑问和否认是借助于do来构成。Do you have to go out today?今日你得出去吗？He doesnt have to go.他没必要去。四、情态动词的根本用法1、can和could（1）     表实力 意为“可以会”，表示体力或脑力等方面的实力Some of us can use the computer now , but we couldn't ten years ago.如今我们一些人能用计算机了，但十年前我们不能。Can you ride a bike?你能骑自行车吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？I could run faster then. 我那时能跑得更快一些。当can和could表示实力时，有时可以用be able to交换，could表过去，can表如今，有时也可表将来，但不能及will, shall等助动词连用；be able to可以用于将来、完成等时态。She hasn't been able to come to school for three days.她已经三天没能来上学了。With his help, we shall be able to build the house.在他的扶植下，我们将可以建立房屋了。当我们要强调过去的确运用了某种实力时，要用was（were）able to，而不用could。was able to 表示“设法干成某事”，即succeed in doing sth.或manage to do sth.而could只表示“具备某种实力”。He is such a good swimmer that he was able to save the two boys from drowning the other day.他是一位游泳健将，因此前些日子他救上了两名溺水男孩。The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 虽然大火扩散很快，使旅馆烧起来，但大家还是逃了出来。（2）表可能性I thought the story could not be true我认为这个故事不行能是真的。Anybody can make mistakes.人都会犯错误。（3）表答应（常用于口语中）。Can/Could I go now?我可以走了吗？He said I could use the computer.他说我可以用计算机。Father said we could go to the concert.父亲说我们可以去参与音乐会。-Could I borrow your dictionary? 你把字典借给我可以吗？-Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。（4）表惊异疑心、不信任等看法主要用于否认句、疑问句和感慨句中，表惊异疑心、不信任等看法。Where can/could they be now?他们如今能在哪儿呢？What can he mean?他会是什么意思？假如跟完成时，则表示对过去发生的事的疑心和不愿定。could比can更加不愿定。Can he have left already?他会是走了吗？Could she have forgotten my address?她会把我的地址忘了？It couldn't have been Xiao Wang. He has gone to the factory.那不行能是小王，他去了工厂。-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. 车上原来已经有五人，但他们还是设法把我也带上. -It couldn't have been a comfortable journey.那次旅行不行能舒适。留意：当说话的人对一件事表示确定的推断时用情态动词must，当说话的人对一件事持否认的看法，这种推断用情态动词cant或couldnt。The man with glasses must be Tom's father. They look alike. 戴眼镜的那个人确定是汤姆的父亲。他们看起来很像。Jack can't be in the classroom. I saw him on the playground just a moment ago. 杰克不行能在教室里。我刚刚看见他在操场上。“could+完成时”，有时表示“过去本可以完成的事而没完成”。You could have done the work better.你原来能做得更好些。（事实并非如此）You could have caught the early train.你原来能赶上早班火车。（事实上没有）-I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 我在纽约住在一家旅馆。-Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara.是吗？你本可及巴巴拉住在一起的。（5）表比拟委婉客气地提出恳求。这时could和can没有时间上的差异，只不过用could比用can显得更加委婉客气。Can you change a pound note for me , please?请你兑换一英镑零票给我好吗？Could you tell me the right time please?请你把精确的时间告知我好吗？习题、评测及讲评（The Fourth and Fifth Period）