译林牛津英语8BUnit2Travelling知识点重难点语法解析.docx

Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 Travelling Language points二、教学目的：驾驭课文中的重点语言点及用法 1. I heard youve gone to Thailand.1) hear: 听说或得知（某事物）e.g.: 我听说他病了。 I heard (that) he was ill.你听到那个消息了吗？Have you heard the news?hear 的其它用法：hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事。类似的感观动词see, watch也有同样的用法。 e.g.:我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。I heard a girl singing next door. 每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。At every party, we always hear Nancy play the piano.2) have gone to去了某地（还没有回来），常及 Wheres now ? 等提示语连用have been to去过某地（但如今已回来），常及ever/never/once/twice等连用have been in已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常及for/ since/How long等连用went to 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常及last/ ago等过去时间连用用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空_ you ever _ Disneyland?How many times _ you _ Disneyland ?I _ Nanjing since two years agoMr. Li _ Hong Kong. And hell come back in two days.How long _ you _ Disneyland ?For three days. I _ the theme park last Sunday.My father _ Hong Kong weeks ago. My father _Hong Kong in 2005.My father _Hong Kong since 2005.My father _Hong Kong twice.My father _Hong Kong and he hasnt come back yet.2. My parents and I are having a really fantastic time here.fantastic: (adj.)奇妙的；梦想的 n. fantasy e.g She is a fantastic swimmer.Youve passed the test? Fantastic!have a fantastic time: have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself反义词组：have a bad/hard time（玩得不快乐，过得困难，日子不好过）3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1) spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.1. How many hours do you usually _ on sports?2. It _ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.3. How much does this CD _?4. I _ 1000 yuan for this room each month.5. If you have 10,000, how will you _ it?6. The suit _ him 100 dollars.7. He takes out some money and _ for the dress.8. It will _ you about half an hour to there.9. The coat _ me 400 yuan.10. He left the restaurant without _ the bill.2) whole的用法：adj. 全部的, 完好的, a whole cake the whole storythe whole truth 全部真相4. Its a famous theme park and includes four different parks.famous: be famous for 以/因为而知名be famous as 作为而知名这地方以温泉而知名。The place is famous for its hot springs.她作为一位作家很知名。She is famous as a writer.world-famous adj.世界闻名的2）include: vt.包括，包含 旅游工程包括参观科学博物馆。The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.including: (介词)包括，包含 很多顾客在等着买皮鞋，包括我的妈妈在内。Many shoppers were waiting to buy leather shoes, including my mother. 5. It moved at high speed.at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度at a speed of: 以速度 at a speed of fifty kilometers an hourwith speed: 快速 with full speed：全速speed up 加快速度6. We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.ride: (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程； 乘坐，搭乘 n.through the whole ride：一路上他坐小汽车去转了一圈。 He went for a ride in his car.乘公共汽车要用特别钟。Its a ten-minute ride on the bus.ride vt. ride a bike/horseHe often rides a bike home.Tom likes riding horses.7. I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty,such as: 例如；诸如此类的；像这种的We have many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English and so on.such as 及 like, for example 的区分such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用，可分开运用suchaslike表示列举，可和such as互换。 for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末中国有很多大城市，比方北京、上海、深圳等等。China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.China has many such big cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.我们不是像他们那样的蠢人。We are not such fools as them.有些温血的动物，像猫、狗、狼，不须要冬眠。 Some warm-blooded animals，like the cat，the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate. 举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. Cathy学习很仔细，比方说，她常常学习到深夜。Cathy works hard, for example, she always studies late into night.8. I couldnt stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.cant stop doing sth.: 不(能)停(止)地做某事他太兴奋了，不停地说话。He was so excited, and he couldnt stop talking.stop的其它用法：stop doing sth.stop to do sth.stop sb. from doing sth.停顿做某事停下来去做（另外）某事阻挡某人做某事can /could not stop doing sth. 还有“不由自主/忍不住做某事”的意思当她听到这个消息时忍不住落下泪来。She could not stop crying when she heard the news.同义词组: can /could not help doing sth.当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。We couldnt help cheering when we won the final.9. The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.with joy：“兴奋得”为介词短语，起副词的作用，用来修饰动词。e.g.: 当妈妈告知Sam爸爸很快要回家时，他兴奋得叫了起来。Sam shouted with joy when his mother told him that his father would come back soon.试翻译：当听到这个消息时， 她兴奋得跳起舞来。When she heard the news, she danced with joy.当看到周杰伦，他们兴奋得尖叫起来。When they saw Jay Chou, they screamed with joy. 10. Dad bought some stationery for my cousin.*buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.*去年爸爸给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。*Dad bought me a watch as a birthday present last year.11. Ill show them to you when I come back.show sth. to sb. 把给某人看show sb. sth. 把给某人看show sb. around sp. 带着某人参观某地12. In all, we stayed at the park for about twelve hours.in all: 总共，共计How many English words have you learned in all?I have been to Hong Kong Disneyland three times in all. 13. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.so +adj. / adv. + that 如此以致天气太糟糕，我不想出去旅行了。The weather is so bad that I dont want to go out for a trip.她学习特别努力，每次都考第一。She works so hard that she comes first every time.他起床太迟了，以致没赶上汽车。He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus.=He got up too late to catch the bus.他是如此的懒以致于没通过任何考试。He is so lazy that he cant pass any exam.=He is too lazy to pass any exam.如此以致用法1：so +形容词或副词+that 句子so + 形 + a ( an ) +单可数名+that句子so + many 或 few + 复可数名+that句子so + much 或 little + 不行数名+that句子e.g.:He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him.He is so strong a man that he can carry the big bag.Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.There was so little water left that only small children and patients were given some.用法2such+ a (an ) + 可数名词单+that句子such + adj. + 复数名词+that句子such + adj. + 不行数名词+that句子eg.It is such a good book that every one wants to read it.They are such hardworking students that they get high marks every time.The weather is so bad that I dont want to go out for a trip.Notes:so clever a student = such a clever student 【典型例题】一、句型转换：1. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it myself.The box is _ _ _ _.2. He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him.He spoke _ _ _ _.3. He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus.He got up_ _ _ _ the bus.4. He is so tall that he can reach the apples in the tree.He is _ _ _ _ the apples in the tree.5. He ran so fast that he caught up with the others.He ran _ _ _ _ _ _ the others.6. He has so much money that he can buy the book.He has_ _ _ _ the book.7. He is so busy a man that he has no time to play.He is _ _ _ _ _he has no time to play.8. Li Guanghua is so strong a man that he can carry the big bag.Li Guanghua is _ _ _ _ _he can carry the big bag.9. Wang Xin is so nice a girl that we all like her.Wang Xin is _ _ _ _ _ we all like her.10. The boy is so clever that he can work out the most difficult problems.He is _ _ _ that he can work out the most difficult problems.【答案】1. too heavy to carry 2. too fast to understand3. too late to catch 4. tall enough to reach5. fast enough to catch up with 6. enough money to buy7. such a busy man that 8. such a strong man that9. such a nice girl that 10. such a clever boy二、用so, such 填空。1. These are _ good books that we all enjoy reading them. 2. These books are_ good that we all enjoy reading them. 3. It is _ fine weather that we want to go swimming. 4. The weather is_ fine that we want to go swimming again. 5. There are_ many interesting books in the library that I dont know which to borrow. 6. He had_ much homework to do that he decided not to see the film with his parents. 7. He had _ little education(教化) that he couldnt find a good job.8. He made _ few mistakes in the exam that he came first.【答案】1.such 2. so 3. such 4. so 5. so 6. so 7. so 8. so三、翻译句子。1. 天气是如此的好，他出去漫步。2. 篮球是一个如此好玩的竞赛，以致于全世界的人们都打它。3. 他说话嗓音很高，全部人都听见了。4. 汤姆是一个诚恳的孩子，全部的人都喜爱他。5. 她很忙, 不能扶植我们做家务。【答案】1. It was so lovely a day that he went out for a walk. It was such a lovely day that he went out for a walk. 2. Basketball is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.Basketball is so interesting a game that people all over the world play it3. He spoke in such a loud voice that everyone could hear him clearly. He spoke in so loud a voice that everyone could hear him clearly. 4. Tom is so honest a boy that everyone likes himTom is such an honest boy that everyone likes him. She is so busy that she cant help us with our housework.四、单项选择( )1. She wont go to see the play because she _ her ticket.A. has lost B. had lost C. lost D. will lose( )2. _ the machine _ for keeping warm?A. Do.use B. Isusing C. Isused D. Diduse( )3. Mary _ the song at a party.A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing( )4. We _ our car for half a year.A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had( )5. The window was broken. Try to _ who has broken it.A. find B. find out C. look D. look for( )6. Bob spends a lot of money on books _ he is not rich.A. if B. though C. when D. because( )7. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as ( )8. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses.A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care( )9. Tom ran _ fast _ I couldnt catch up with him.A. tooto B. verythat C. sothat D. such.that( )10. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?_. Please do it now.A. to open/OK B. opening/Certainly not C. opening/Of course D. to open/Good idea( )11. I havent heard from Bill _ he left Africa.A. when B. before C. since D. while( )12. Italy is famous for _.A. the Eiffel Tower B. the PyramidsC. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Tower Bridge.( )13. These flowers were _ colourful that we couldnt stop _ photos.A. such, to take B. so, to take C. such, taking D. so, taking( )14. Where is your father?He _ to Shanghai. He has ever _ there twice.A. has gone, gone B. has been, been C. has gone, been D. has been, gone( )15. He didnt go to school this morning, did he?_. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt( )16. I know I could not finish the homework .A. by he had come B. until he has come C. when he comes D. before he came( )17. Look at these clouds. .A. Itll rain B. Its going to rainC. Itll be rain D. It is to rain( )18. I get to the station, the train has already left.A. When B. While C. As D. After( )19. I will call you I get to the Statue of Liberty.A. when B. after C. as soon as D. as( )20. His shoes dont his clothes. A. match with B. match in C. match for D. match on( )21. She carries on(坚持) the job she has had a bad cold.A. even B. but C. even though D. though( )22. Lily finished her work well Master Wang praised(表扬) her.A. too, that B. so, that C. such, that D. so, so 【答案】ACDDB BCACB CCDCB DBACA CB五、选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空care, use, help, wonder, colour, harm, cheer, meaning, noise, 1. Please be with the glasses. Dont break them.2. Hes always very to his mother.3. The trams are without the electricity.4. Its to help others when they need help.5. Its very because of the busy traffic.6. This snake(蛇）is unable to hurt you because it is .7. That girl likes dresses.8. It was a trip that I cannot forget.9. How it is! 【答案】1. careful 2. cheerful 3. useless 4. helpful 5. noisy 6. harmless 7. colourful 8. meaningful 9. wonderful六、依据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文School education is very i 1 and u 2 . No one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students h 3 to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more n 4 to know how to study b 5 oneself. It is quite e 6 to learn something, but it is d 7 to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can make many things and c 8 the world a lot.【答案】1. important 2. useful 3. how 4. necessary 5. by 6. easy 7. difficult 8. change七、完成下列句子。1. The students became quiet _(教师一走进来).2. _（我和我的父母）often _(度周末) in the countryside.3. I think the hat _(及很相配)my new dress.4. There are many beautiful souvenirs here. I _(忍不住买) some of them.5. 表演者花了数小时游行通过公园。The _ _ a few hours _ _ the park.6. 我最喜爱那个戴着花的泰迪熊。I like _ best.7. 我们变得如此兴奋，以致于我们不由自主地跟着音乐起舞。We _ we couldnt _ the music.【答案】1. as soon as the teacher came in2. My parents and I, spend the weekend3. matches with4. cant stop buying5. performers spent, marching across6. the teddy bear with flowers7. became so excited, stop/help dancing with