浙江省杭州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 浙江杭州）Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derekafter a famous star, Derek Ho. Derek? s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2: unluckily, Derek was born 3. His father' s dream tosee his son surf seemed 4!When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5, From that moment, Derektried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8, he learned to surf!Derek explains that 9 he can' t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek, sinspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossibleinspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossibleif you15yourself!1. A. swimmingB.surfing2. A. problemB.rule3. A. poorB.weak4. A. necessaryB.real5. A. storyB.advice6. A. TheyB.We7. A. matchesB.lessons8. A. insteadB.usually9. A. althoughB.unless10. A. seeB.touch11. A. orB.so12. A. wavesB.beaches13. A. sorryB.worried14. A. after allB. at all15. A. deal withC.filmD.C.promiseD.C.deafD.C.impossibleD.C.truthD.C.HeD.C.photosD.C.stillD.C.whenD.C.hearD.C.butD.C.islandsD.C.scaredD.C. at the same timeB.depend onC.POPplanblindproperdreamSheexamsfinallybeforetasteforsportssurprisedD. from time to timebelieve in D. look after（2021 浙江杭州）Something thatI learnt from both my parents was the importance of第1页共11页Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，应选A。36.句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过 拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到"。故 选Do37.句意：然后他突然领先了。介词短语辨析。side by side并排;on the top在顶端;in the lead领头;far behind落后。根 据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。应选 Co38.句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶 的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。应选B。39.句意：人群开始欢呼。动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的 声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。应选C。40.句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会 儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在 地上。应选B。41.句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders.提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，应选A。42.句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可 知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，应选D。43.句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go第7页共11页up for the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，应选A。44.句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。动词辨析。threw 扔；pushed 推；sent 送；tied 系。由下文 Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，应选B。45.句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。代词辨析。them他们;themselves他们自己;him他;himself他自己。由上文to his surprise 和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，应选C。第8页共11页 having respect （尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 16 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me“ 17 immediately! You have young legs and you don' t need to sit down. " At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 18, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 19 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 20 people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 21. For example, we weren' t allowed to start our meal 22 the oldest person had started. We had to say uthank you“ when our food was 23, and eat everything on our plates before we could 24 the table. We couldn, t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 25 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 26 if we had been good.Although my upbringing （养育）was perhaps a bit 27 compared with modern children, V m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 28 in life. Even though I was sometimes 29, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 30 people and realize they are not the center of the world.16.A.theyB.youC.ID.she17.A.Get upB.Sit upC.Give upD.Look up18.A.in order B.in publicc.in surpriseD.in person19.A.wonB.shownc.wastedD.lost20.A.olderB.richerc.tallerD.heavier21.A.designsB.mannersc.materialsD.sizes22.A.ifB.becausec.untilD.though23.A.cookedB.eatenc.preparedD.served24.A.moveB.bookc.leaveD.lay25.A.allowedB.forcedc.warnedD.advised26.A.lessonB.treatc.choiceD.need27.A.simpleB.interestingc.normalD.strict28.A.directionB.answerC.introduction D. plan29.A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooled D. punished30.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several（2020 浙江杭州）Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 31 wasabout to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally32. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie' s dad was among them, smiling第2页共11页33The starter, s gun 34 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of suddenturns, but Eddie was 35 for these challenges. As he went around acorner, he 36that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 37, He wasgoing to win! Eddie could 38the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowdbegan to 39and Eddie heard his fathers voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 40 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 41 would rush toward himover the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and theboys 42 moved Riley' s bike off the road.The other riders 43 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up forthe winner. Slowly, Eddie 44 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointmentfilled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard asound and looked over at the crowd tosee them cheering for 45,And there was his dad,with the proudest smile of all.31. A. show32. A. pay33. A. proudly34. A. broke up35. A. ready36. A. dreamed37. A. side by38. A. pass39. A. laugh40. A. standing41. A. riders42. A. secretly43. A. sped44. A. threw45. A. themB. raceB. stopB. softlyB. showed upB. thankfulB. decidedsideB. seeB. hideB. lyingB. parentsB. suddenlyB. walkedB. pushedB. themselvesC. tripC. restC. politelyC. went offC. famousC. expectedB. on the topC. touchC. cheerC. trainingC. winnersC. separatelyC. spreadC. sentC. himD. exerciseD. winD. weaklyD. fell offD. lateD. realizedC. in the lead D. far behindD. drawD. leaveD. travellingD. crowdsD. quicklyD. ranD. tiedD. himself第3页共11页参考答案：1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C11. B12. A13. D14. B15. C【解析】【导语】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。1.句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。swimming 游泳；surfing 冲浪；film 电影；pop 流行音乐。根据 "Derek' s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，应选B。2.句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运发动，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失 明。problem问题；rule规那么；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can' t see”可知，德里克天生看 不到，这是一个问题，应选A。3.句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运发动，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失 明。poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can' t see”可知，是盲人，应选4.第1页共11页句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！necessary 必要的；real 真的;impossible 不可能的;proper 合适的。根据“His father, s dream to see his son surf seemed. . . 可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，应选 Co5.句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。story 故事；advice 建议；truth 真相；dream 梦想。根据 "When Derek was 17, his father told him about his."可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，应选D。6.句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，应选C。7.句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。matches 比赛；lessons 课；photos 照片；exams 考试。根据 "started taking surfing. with a coach"可知，跟着教练上课，应选B。8.句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！instead 而不是；usually 通常;still 仍然；finally 最终。根据 “Derek kept trying and., he learned to surf! v可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，应选D。9.句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。although虽然;unless除非；when当时;before在之前。前后两句构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句，应选Ao10.句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。see看见;touch触动;hear听见;taste品尝。根据aunderstands the noises”可知,能听到海 浪的声音，应选C。11.句意：他说，海浪的每个局部都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，应选B。 12.句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。waves 波浪；beaches 沙滩；islands 岛；sports 运动。根据 "surf the huge wave” 可知，是最具 挑战性和危险的海浪，应选A。13.第2页共11页句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的;scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人,所以当人们看 到这个场景很惊讶，应选D。14.句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。after all 毕竟；at all 根本；at the same time 与此同时；from time to time 时不时。根据 “with no problem. . v可知，此处是“否认词+at all"结构，意为“根本不”，应选B。15.句意：超越视线讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！deal with 处理；depend on 依靠；believe in 信任；look after 照顾。根据 "nothing is impossible if you.yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是 不可能的，应选C。16. C17. A18. B19. D20. A21. B22. C23. D24. C25. A26. B27. D28. A29. D30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规那么，更 重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。16.句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。they 他们；you 你；I 我；she 她；根据 “My mother shouted at me. . immediately! You haveyoung legs and you don, t need to sit down. " "可知，这里说的是"我”坐着，其他人站着，因第3页共11页此我被妈妈训斥。应选C。 17.句意：马上起来！Get up 起身；Sit up 坐直；Give up 放弃；Look up 查阅；根据 “you don' t need to sit down” 可知，妈妈要我起身，应选A。18.句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。in order 按顺序;in public 公共场合；in surprise 惊奇地;in person 亲自;根据"when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，应选B。19.句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了那种尊重。won 赢得；shown 展示；wasted 浪费；lost 失去；根据 "it really makes me angry. v 可知，孩 子们失去了这种尊重，应选D。20.句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。older 更老的；richer 更富有的；taller 更高的；heavier 更重的；根据 “children sitting down while. people are standing. 可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时,作者会很生气，应选A。21.句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs 设计；manners 礼仪，风俗；materials 材料；sizes 大小；根据"For example, we weren' t allowed to start our meal. . . the oldest person had started. 可知，这里说的是餐桌 礼仪，应选B。22.句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。if 如果；because 因为；until 直到；though 虽然；根据"we weren, t allowed to start our meal. . the oldest person had started” 可知,此处表达的是“直到才”,应用 notuntil引导时间状语从句，应选C。23.句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备;served服务,上桌；根据“our food”可知,此处指的是 食物被端上来，应选D。24.句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move 移动；book 预定；leave 离开；lay 放置；根据 "eat everything on our plates” 可知，此 处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，应选C。第4页共11页25.句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed 允许；forced 强迫；warned 警告；advised 建议；根据 "to have sweets at the weekendv及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事， 应选Ao26.句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been good. v可知，这里说 的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，应选B。27.句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had to say uthank you” when our food. . . if we had been good. ” 可知,作者的成长环境比现代孩子们 的更加严格，应选D。28.句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction 方向/指导；answer 答案；introduction 介绍；plan 计划；根据"In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get onwith. . people and realize they are not the center of the world. 可知，父母给了明确的人生指 导,应选A。29.句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。protected 保护；encouraged 鼓励；fooled 愚弄；punished 惩罚；根据"I think it has made me a better person. n以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是 说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，应选D。30.句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。some一些;other 其他的;few 几乎没有;several 几个;根据 “how to get on with. people” 可知，学会了如何与别人相处，应选B。31. B32. D33. A34. C35. A36. D第5页共11页37. C38. B39. C40. B41. A42. D43. A44. B45. C【解析】【分析】埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在 路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。31.句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。名词辨析。show 演示；race 比赛；trip 旅行；exercise 练习。由 he had been training hard 以 及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他 们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。应选B。32.句意：他最终会赢。动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard,可知他 今年可能会赢。应选D。33.句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。副词辨析。proudly自豪地;softly轻轻地;politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie' s dad was among them 并结合语境可知，应该是自 豪地微笑，应选A。34.句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。动词短语辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出现；went off （枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句 Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，应选C。35.句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的;late迟到的。由上句The roadwas bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but第6页共11页