（2022年-2023年） 重庆A 英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.docx

重庆市2022初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题总分值：15 0份 考试时间：120分钟）考前须知：1试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第1卷（共95份）I.听力测试。共30分）第一节（每题1.5分，共9分）并把答题听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。C. Glad to hear thatC. Thank you.C. Yes. What's up?C. No problem.C. Don't worry.C. Never mindA. Good morning.1. A. Here you are.2. A. Why not?3. A. Delicious.4. A. Best wishes.5. A. OK, I will.第二节（每题1.5分,B. Come on.B. You're welcome.B. How about you?B. Just so-so.B. My pleasure.B. Bad luck!共9分）听一-遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A.Rainy.B. Cloudy.8. A.A pig.B. Adog.9. A.His teacher.B. His aunt从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,C. Snowy.C. A cat.C. His uncle.10. A. Helpful.11. A. At 8:30.B. Interesting.B. At9:00.C. Boring.C. At 9:30.12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party.第三节（每题1.5分，共6分）C. Buy two tickets.听两遍。根据你所听到的 长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂熙。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Whats the woman's name?A. Lily.B. Jenny.C. Mary.14. What is her phone number?A.5751983.B.5175983.C.5175839.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. . Where does the talk probably happen?A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.16. What color is the man's coat?A. Red. B. White.C. Yellow.第四节（每题1.5分，共6分）附送以下资料不需要可以删除常用词组1、be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到时画It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch.到午餐时间了。2、thank for （感遢寸）Thank you for your help。谢谢你的帮助。3、look after、take care of:照顾、I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我 的妹妹。4、watch out、lookout: 注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road, you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road, you should look out the cars.5、get up （起床），go to bed （上床睡觉），be late for+名词（或动词+ ing）：迟 到If you don*t get up early, you will be late for school.如果不早点起床，你 上课会迟到。Go to bed early, or（otherwise） you will be late for school.早点睡觉,否 那么 你 上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到 了6、catch up with:赶上If you walk quickly, you can catch up with the bus.如果你走快点，你就能 赶上车。7、look for （寻找）find （找到、发现）find out （找至U 了、发现了） He is still looking for the Chinese book他 一直在找语文书。I find out the way to learn English.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。8、learn from: 向.学习You should learn from Mary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、goto school （上学），go to work （上班）,go to the cinema （看电 影）go to hospital （去看病）see a docto r （去看病）see a film （看 电影）10、in bed （卧病在床）in the bed （在床上）He has a cold, so he stay in bed.他感冒了，所 以他卧病在床。Where is Mary? In the bed.玛丽在哪里？ 在床上。11、have a walk/take a walk:散步，go for a walk （外出 散步） That old man often has a walk （或 takes a walk） after watching TV./口4、老 人常常在看完电视后去散步He often goes for a walk after supper.他常常晚饭后夕卜出散步。12、at first （首先，开始），at last （最后），in order to （为了）In order to keep us healthy, at first, we should eat more vegetables and fruits, at last, we should do more exercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们 要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、be angry with+A （对人生气），be angry at+物（对事生气） The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。His father was angry at his homework yester day.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很 生气。14、be strict with+A （对.人严格Be strict at+物（对事严格） The teacher is strict with Mary.老师对玛丽很严格。His father is strict at his homework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree with （同意）,be bad for （对没有好处）,be good for （对，有好处） I agree with you, smoking is bad for you, doing exercise is good for you. 我 同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处C16、pick （摘）,pick up something （捡起某物），pick somebody up （接某人）I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果。You should pick up the pen.你应该捡起笔。I will drive car to pick you up.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve> work out:角军决We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this problem.我们已经解决了问题。18、be from > come from: 来自I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国He is from Australia= he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。19、be interested in （对 感 兴趣）I am interested in cartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。My father is interested in movie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、be good at> do well in:擅长、在某方面做的好He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketbal 1.他 篮 球打得好。21、get on well with> get along well with:和 .相处得好Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、get on （上），get off （下、离开）He gets on the bus at Clliford.他在祈 福站上车。He gets off the bus at Shiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23、turn on （翻开）>turn off （关掉）> turn ,.down （调小声）turn .up （调 大声）At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light. 首先开电脑，最后 关灯。At first, turn theTV down, at last, turn the cellphone up.首先调小电视声 音，最后调大手机的声音。24> have a good time/have fun: 玩得 很高兴They had a good time today = They had fun today.今天他们玩得很 高兴 25、laugh at、make fun of> play a joke on: 嘲笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：Mary always laughs at Smith.Mary always makes fun ofSmith.Mary always plays a joke on Smith.26、hearfrom （收到来信）keep in touch with （保持联系）I haven't heard from Mary for along time.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信 ToMary has kept in touch with me for three years.三年来玛丽一直和我保待 联系。27、join in> take part in: 参力口I will join in the sports meeting next year.明年我将参加运动会。Mary took part in thesports meeting last year.去年玛 hJhl参力口 了运动会。28、keep .from doing、stop .from doing> prevent .from doing: 阻止 做 .我们要阻些人污染水（下面三句话意甩样）：We should keep some people from polluting water.We should stop some people from polluting water.We should prevent some people from polluting water.29、put on （穿上）>take off （脱下）Take off the coat, and then put on T-shirt.30、come true （成真、实现） five up （放弃）Keep going, and your dream will come true.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。He never gives up learning English.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31、have to （不得不）go to sleep （去睡觉）fall asleep （睡着了）、wake up （醒来）、I am sleepy, I have to go to sleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Last night, when he came back home, his son fell asleep. 昨晚, 当他回至ll家时，他的儿子睡着了Mary often wakes up at six in the morning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact （事实上）prefer A to B （与B相比更喜欢A）In fact, I prefer the apples to the pears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹 果。I prefer playing football to playing basketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢 足球。In fact, I prefer to play basketball.事实上，我更喜 欢打篮球。 33、make sure （确信）in the future （将来）I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我确信将来我 们拥有更干净的水。33、be full of （充满.bfilled with （被.填满）fill with （用. 填）The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了 水。The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水填满。Mary is filling the bottle w汕water。玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34、be made of （由.制城;看得到原材料）be made from （由制成看不得到原材料）This chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成。35、grow up （长大）make friends with （和.交朋友）all over the world （全 世界）When he grows up, he will make friends with people from all over the world.当他长大的时候，他将 和来自全世界的人交朋友。36、get used to doing （习惯千做某事）、be used to doing （习惯千做 某事）他习惯千晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意脚羊）：He gets used to going for a walk after supper.He is used to going for a walk after supper.37、in my opinion （依我看）、have a rest （休息一下）、take a rest （休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should have a rest.In my opinion, you all are so tired, you should take a rest.38、what's more （而且，更重要的是）I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. Whats more, Ican g。swimming我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我 可以去游泳。39、be worried about> worry about: 担忧玛丽总是担忧英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary is always worried about the English exam.Mary always worrys about the English exam.40、such as （例如一一不用逗号分开）、for example （例如一一要用 逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙 子、T恤、上衣（下面两句话意思一样）：Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coato Maryhas many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt,T-shirt, coato41、used to （过去常常）、tell jokes （讲笑话）Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes.玛丽过去常常讲 笑话给我听。42、set up （建立，创立）、set off （出发常常和for连起来用）In order to help those people who want to play football, they want to set upa football clubo为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。What time will you set off tomor row.你明天什么时候出发。He set off for Beijing just now.他刚刚出发去北京。42、set out （开始、着手后接to do）、set about （开始、着手一后接 doing）他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.He set about learning Chinese yesterday.43、prepare for （准备）Look, he is preparing for breakfast.看，他正在准备早餐。44、instead of （代替）We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning 我 们喜欢学而不是玩。45、take place （举行、发生不能用千被动语态）、hold （举行、拥抱）The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Fridayo会议将在下星期五举行。Great changes have taken place in China。中国发生 了许多变化。连词1、both A and B （两者都），look forward to （期待）Both you and he like skating.你弄口他者K喜欢滑冰。Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news玛 丽和斯密斯都期待 你的好消息。Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary.你和我都期待收到玛 丽的来信。注意:Io ok forward to +名词（或动词Fin g ）2、neither A nor B（既不. 也不.）Neither you nor he likes skating.你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。Mary likes neither skating nor swimmin g.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜 欢游 泳。He runs neither fast nor steadily （稳 固）.他跑得既不快也不稳。He is neither tall nor handsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、Either A or B （要么.盛.或者.嘴.）Either you or he likes skating.要么你喜欢滑冰， 要么他喜欢滑冰。Mary likes either skating or swimmin g.玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。He runs either fast or slowly他 跑得要么快要么慢。He is either a fool or a smart boy他 要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、not only A but also B （不仅. 而且.）Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑 冰。Mary likes not only skating but also swimmin g玛 丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且 喜欢游泳。He runs not only fast but also steadily （稳固）他 跑得不仅快而且稳。He is not only tall but also handsome彳也 不仅高而且英俊。5、So+形容词+that（如此.已致）Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如 此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着 苹果。6、 such. that （如此已致.）（1） such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatYour English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你彳门的 英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能 够得着苹果。 such +形容词+可数名词复数+thatYour teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。 你们的老师是 如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。7、 too.to （太.而不能.）Mary is too short to reach the appleo 玛丽太矮了 够不着苹果。8、enough.to （足够. 期.）形容词+en ough to, enough+名 词toMary is tall enough to reach the apple玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业。We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people我们有足句多的苹果来?黄 足饥饿的人。9、not.until（直到尤）We won*t leave until you come back直到你们回来我们才离开。Mary didn't go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday玛 丽昨晚 直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Mary doesn't go to bed until her mother comes back home every day每天玛 丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、so that（以便.）He works bard so that be can earn much money他 工作很努力以便赚更多的钱。Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam玛 丽日乍晚彳艮努力学习，以便通过考试。11、in order to 了.）He works hard in order to earn much money.为 了 赚更多的钱，他工作很努 力。Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam. 为 了 通过考试玛NM昨晚很努力学习。12、as.as （像.一样）He is as smart as I他像我一样聪明Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子爵邸L样漂亮。13、As long as （只要）You can earn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作，你就 能赚更多的钱He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard.只要他努力学习,他就过考试。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.The message is to- - A. Zhang MingB. YukioC. Yukio's family18. Yukio has to leave right now because _.A. he has finished hisstudy.B. one of his family members isillhe's worried about his family19. Zhang Ming and Ytrf心o planned tothis weekend.A. go shoppingB. playing ping-pongC. visit JapanYukio is leaving A. by planeB. by shipC. by trainn.单项选择。（每题i分，共io分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。20. One of his daughters became English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /Their plants don't grow vely well, but look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselvesHecould find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. because C. whereD. ifOne of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole storyA. copy B. pageC. writerD. r邸 derYou'd better leave , or trouble will come to you.A. lively B. friendly C. heavilyD. quicklyNext week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has receivedHis car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was boughtNobody worked the math problem out. It was one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most dif打cultHe took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. IHdC. IHdeD. hiddenDe ar friends, do you still remember_ three years ago?-To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came herein.完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一-个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案， 并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 31. Lea ve a note for the cleaners -At last, she fell into bed. soon asleepThen the door banged（石一声）open as the 32 came home from school. HMom! Mom!形式主语it1、It is 形容词 +t o +doIt is easy to finish Maths home wor k.很容易完成数学作业。It is important to do exercise.做运动彳艮重要。2、It is +名词+to+doIt is my pleasure to help you.帮助你我很快乐。It is a pity to miss （错过）the bus.很可惜错过巴士。3、It is 形容词 + fo r + somebody +to+doIt is easy for me to finish Maths homework.对我来说完成数学作）亚太简单。It is important for Mary to do exercise.对玛丽来说做运动很重要。4、It is 形容词+o f + somebody +to+do形容词必须是表达“品性'的形容词，如：kind （善良的、友好的）nice （友好的）friendly （友好的）、wise （英明的）polite （有礼貌的）impolite （无礼的）nude （粗鲁）foolish （愚蠢的）smar t （聪明的）clever （聪明的）、 cruel （残忍的）brave （勇敢的）、silly （愚蠢的）等。It is very kind of you to help old people.你很善良，帮助老人。It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people.他很有礼貌，把位置让给病 人。It is smartof them to workout this problem.他们很聪明，解决了问 题。5、人+ fi n d+it+形容词+to+doI find it easy to finish Maths homework.我发现很容易完成数学作业。Mary found It important to do exercise.玛丽发现做运动很重要。花费句型1、It take somebody +时间+ to+do 某人花费多少时间做It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday.他每天上学要花20 分钟。It took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday玛 丽昨天花了 2 小时购物。It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday我日乍天花 了 2 小时做作业。2、It cost somebody +钱+to +do 某人花费多少钱做It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt他 花了 20 美元买这件寸衫。It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天捌各要花 8 美元 买一只毛笔。3、物+costsomebdoy +钱 某物某人多少钱This brush-pen cost me 8 dollars 只毛笔花了我 8 美元 4、(l)人+spend+时间(钱nsth某件事情花费某人多少时间(或钱)Mary spends 2 hours on homework everyday.玛丽每天花 2 小时做作业。I spent 8 yuan on this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了 8 元买这只 毛笔。(2)人+ s pe nd+时间(钱+ i(n) doing sth做某件事情花费某人多少 时间(或钱)Mary spends 2 hours (in) doing homework everyday.玛丽每天花了 2 小时 做作业I spent8 dollars (in) buying this brush-pen yesterday.我昨天花了 8 美元买 这只毛笔感叹句型1、how +形容词缩写：How bad多么坏扩展：How bad the weather is.天气是多么的坏！How bad the boy is这 个男孩是多么的坏！缩写：how silly.多么愚蠢扩展：How silly he is.他是多么的愚蠢！How silly the dog is这只狗是多么的愚蠢！2、(1) what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数缩写： What a handsome