2021-2022学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

广东省深圳市光明区2021-2022学年八年级(下)期末英语试卷 第一局部选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1. (10 分)During the Spring and Autumn period, a man named Ning Ying ran an inn (旅馆) in Wei.One day, Yang Chufu, a senior official (官员)of Jin, visited Wei.He stayed in Ning's inn.Ning respected this (1)very much because he looked handsome.Nina decided to(2) and work under Yang.When Yang was ready to return to Jin» Ning asked to go with him, Yang (3).He chatted with his new follower along the way.However, Ning found (hat Yang's long talk was actually quite hollow (空洞的).So, he changed his mind and (4) Yang.When Ning returned home» his wife was (5) . "Didn't you want to follow that official to Jin? " she asked him. "Why did you come back halfway?""I was fooled by his good (6)and thought he was a wise leader, " Ning replied. "During our (7), he kept using big and (8)words.I finally realized that he had no real talent at all." The man added (9) > "Yang is like a beautiful flower that can't bear fruit (结出果实).If I continued to follow him, I would not get good results» so I just (10) Sometimes we could be fooled by appearance, but we should learn to stop loss in time.(1) A.friend(2) A.followB .guestC.teacherD.relativeB .continueC.controlD.listen(4) A.leflB .choseC.foundD.accepted(5) A.happyB.proudC.surprisedD.tired(6) A.voiceB. appearanceC.ideaD.suggestion(7) A.journeyB.challengesC. preparationD.difficulties(8) A.meaningfulB. unforgettableC.emptyD.beautiful(9) A.confidentlyB.sadlyC.shylyD.excitedly(3) A.understoodB.sighedC.stoppedD.agreed参考答案第一局部选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1. (10 分)During the Spring and Autumn period» a man named Ning Ying ran an inn (旅馆) in Wei.One day, Yang Chufu, a senior official (官员)of Jin, visited Wei.He stayed in Ning's inn.Ning respected this (1) B very much because he looked handsomc.Nina decided to(2) A and work under Yang.When Yang was ready to return to Jin, Ning asked to go with him, Yang (3) D .He chatted with his new follower along the way.However, Ning found (hat Yang's long talk was actually quite hollow (空洞的).So, he changed his mind and (4) A Yang.When Ning returned home, his wife was (5) C . "Didn't you want to follow that official to Jin7 ° she asked him. "Why did you come back halfway?""I was fooled by his good (6) B and thought he was a wise leader, M Ning replied. "During our (7) A , he kept using big and (8) C words.I finally realized that he had no real talent at all." The man added(9) B , "Yang is like a beautiful flower that can't bear fruit (结出果实).If I continued to follow him, I would not gel good results, so I just ( 10) CSometimes we could be fooled by appearance» but we should learn to stop loss in time.(1)A.friendB.guestC.teacher0.relative(2)A.followB.continueC.controlD.listen(3)A. understoodB.sighedC.stoppedD.agreed(4)A.leftB.choseC.foundD.accepted(5)A. happyB.proudC.surprisedD.tired(6)A.voiceB.appearanceC.idea0.suggestion(7)A.journeyB.challengesC.preparation.difficulties(8)A. meaningfulB.unforgettableC.emptyD.beautiful(9)A.confidentlyB.sadlyC.shylyD.excitedly（10） A.gct upB.copy down C e back D.lie around【分析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们：有时候我们会被外表所迷惑，但我们应该学会及 时止损。【解答】（1）考查名词。A朋友，B客人，C老师，D亲戚，根据He stayed in Ning's inn. （他住在宁的客栈里。）可知是宁的客人，应选B。（2）考查动词。A跟随，B继续，C控制，D听，根据work under Yang （在杨手下工作） 可知决定跟随他，应选A。（3）考查动词。A理解，B叹息，C停止，D同意，根据He chatted with his new follower along the way.（他一路上和他的新追随者聊天。）可知杨同意了，应选D。（4）考查动词。A离开，B选择，C发现，D接受，根据When Ning retumed home （宁 回家时）可知离开了杨，应选A。（5）考查形容词。A开心的，B自豪的，C惊讶的，D累的，根据Didn't you want to follow （hat official to Jin?（你不想跟着那个官员去金吗？）可知看到他回来很惊讶，应选C。（6）考查名词。A声音，B外表，C想法，D建议，根据because he looked handsome （因 为他看起来很帅）可知是好的外表，应选B。（7）考查名词。A旅程，B挑战，C准备，D困难，根据He chatted with his new follower along the way.（他一路上和他的新追随者聊天。）可知是在旅程中，应选A。（8）考查形容词° A有意义的，B难忘的，C空洞的，D漂亮的，根据Ning found that Yang's long talk was actually quite hollow （宁发现杨的长篇大论其实很空洞）可知很空洞，应选 Co（9）考查副词。A自信地，B难过地，C害羞地，D兴奋地，根据Yangislikeabeauliful flower that can't bear fruit （杨就像一朵美丽的花，却不能结果）可知伤心地添加道，应选 Bo（10）考查短语。A起床，B抄下来，C回来，D到处都是，根据If I continued to follow him, I would not get good results （如果我继续跟着他,我不会得到好的结果）可知所以我 返回了，应选C。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每题1.5分）（7.5 分）It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact, plants are always busy doing many things.Being rooted in the ground, they must make their own food through photosynthesis(光合彳乍Jtl ).Besides, they need to do something to protect themselves from animals that want to eat them.Whafs more, measuring light is also one of their daily activities and it helps plants to plan better for the future.Plants have to measure the changes in the amount of daylight.This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to gel more daylight, it knows it's spring.Because of this, it may (hen start producing flowers.If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plants knows that autumn is coming.lt may start to store "food" for its growth.The potato plant, for example, will make tubers (块茎) -the potatoes that we eat.Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive> but also the quality of light.Some types of light can better help plants grow.Direct sunlight, fbr example» works better (han light (hat is being filtered (过滤)through the leaves of other plants.A plant can't gel the right type of light when it is shaded (遮挡)by other plants.lt may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.(1) How many things that plants arc busy doing from Paragraph 1 ? C A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2) How do plants know the change of time? D A.By using photosynthesis.B.By producing flowers.C.By getting more daylight.D.By measuring the changes of daylight.(3) What will the plants do when autumn comes? B A.They will have a sunbathe.B.They will save food for growth.C.They will be shaded by other plants.D.They will filter water through the leaves.(4) What may a plant do if it is shaded by other plants? AA.It may grow taller.B.It may make tubers.C.It may move around.D.It may stand there.(5) Where can we probably read the article? DA.In a comic book.B.In a business letter.C.In a travel guide.D.In a science magazine.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了植物是如何感受光的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Being rooted in the ground, they must make their own food through photosynthesis （光合作用）.Besides, they need to do something to protect themselves from animals that want to eat them.Whai's more, measuring light is also one of their daily activities and it helps plants to plan belter for the fulure.（它们扎根于土壤中，必须通过光合 作用制造自己的食物。此外，他们需要做些什么来保护自己免受那些想要吃他们的动物 的伤害。更重要的是，测量光线也是它们的日常活动之一，这有助于植物更好地规划未 来。）可知，植物忙着做三件事情。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Plants have to measure the changes in the amount of daylight.This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.（植物必须测审日光景的变化°这可以帮助它们 知道现在是一年中的什么时候。）可知，植物通过测量日光的变化来感知时间的变化。故 选D。（3）细节理解题。根据It may start to store "food" for its growth.（它可能开始为自己的生 长储存“食物”。）可知，植物会为生长储藏食物。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight-然后，为了获得更多的阳光，它可能开始长高或长出更大的叶子。）可知， 如果一棵植物被其它植物遮挡，它会长更高。应选A。（5）信息来源题。根据 What's more, measuring light is also one of their daily activities and it helps plants to plan better for the future.（更重要的是，测量光线也是它们的口常活动之 一，这有助于植物更好地规划未来。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了植物是如 何感受光的。属于科学知识类的文章，所以我们可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。应选 Do（7.5 分）Although many years have passed, I still remember the last year of my junior school.I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）.1 cried several nights.When we are feeling very stressed, many of us may feel like crying.Shedding tears is a good way to deal with our "dark" emotions（情绪）.Whcn wc cry, wc arc letting go of our stress, I certainly felt better after I had cried.After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me.I managed to get an offer from a qualified senior school.With increased competition, it isn't surprising that many students today are feeling stressed out.Many of us think of our "dark" emotions to be our enemies （敌人）.It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by thcm.That's why wc might feel too shy to cry.When wc arc feeling sad, wc may also have difficulty asking for help or talking to others."Dark" emotions are not in themselves a bad thing.Just like happiness, they are common.But you should certainly find ways to manage ihem.Try to take part in social events.Eat healthy, balanced meals.Find people who can support you.Exercise regularly.These things can all help.The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings.They are nothing to be ashamed of.(1) Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test? B A.The time passed quickly.B.He felt worried.C.He missed his junior school.D.He got little help.(2) How did the writer let go of stress?DA.By crying all the time.B.By reaching out to family.C.By entering a qualified senior school.D.By asking friends and teachers for help.(3) Why are we too shy to cry when under stress? BA.We are not brave enough to ask fbr help.B.We are not strong enough and look foolish.C.We are not wise enough to hide our feelings.D We are not confident enough to talk to others.(4) What does the writer think of "Dark" emotions? 4A.Silly.B.Useful.C.NaiuraLD.Unsatisfying.(5) Why does the writer write this passage? DA.To offer us some ways to eat healthy.B.To help us to stay away from dark emotionsC.To tell us to prepare for the entrance test well.D.To encourage us (o accept our feelings, no matter good or bad.【分析】从回忆自己当年为了考上好高中而压力巨大，引出谈论话题：压力大 时，要想方法与之斗争，不要轻易放弃。解答答 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed (有压力的).1 cried several nights.(我得准备中考，为此我的压力很大。因此哭 了好几个晚上。)可知，因为压力大，因为焦虑而哭。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me.(在我冷静下来之后，我向一些鼓励我的朋友和老师求 助。)可知，通过向朋友和老师求助来释放压力。应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them (对我们 来说轻易被他们打败看起来很傻。)可知，因为我们不够坚强被打败，而哭会让我们看起来傻的，所以我们不哭。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Just like happiness, they are common （像快乐一样，他们 也是普通的）可知，黑暗的情绪在作者看来是很自然的东西。应选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings （但是，最重要的是接受你的感受）可知，作者要我们接受自己的感受。应选D。2. （7.5 分）Recently, a fashion designing course（设计课程）given by a middle school in Shenzhen won first prize in an art course competition.Unlike traditional art courses, （he course teaches students to design and make their own dresses.After learning about the characters of traditional Hakka（客家的）clothes, students in pairs spent an hour making their dresses during a fashion design class.In each pair, two students acted as a customer and a fashion designer.They discussed their creations.After discussions, they finally turned a piece of fabric （布料）into a traditional Hakka drcss.Thcn, they showed （heir work and received ideas from other students and the teachers.The idea to start a fashion designing course came out in 2O19.The art teachers wanted to add the local cultural traditions into their teaching.The school lies in an area with a large Hakka population.So the teachers in the school taught about the history of the Hakka people and their clothing.The school also organized trips to nearby museums.Therc students watched Hakka clothes from the past carefully.Besides, some local people were invited to make speeches on how to design traditional Hakka clothes.Starting this month, all students can learn the course online.Tana Chendi, one of the teachers of the design course, said h can bring out students' creativity and develop their love for the Hakka culture.(1) What can students learn from the course? AA.Designing clothes.B.Organizing trips.C.Making a speech.D.Facing difficulties.(2) Which question is talked about in Paragraph 27 DA.Where do students have their discussions?B.Why do students learn to make their clothes?C.How do students respect traditional Hakka culture?D.What do students do to make their own dresses?(3) How did the students learn about the history of Hakka clothing? CA.By protecting Hakka area.B.By listening to speeches online.C.By visiting museums not far away.D.By discussing the changes of fashion.(4) What does the underlined word "it" refer to? CA.The middle school.B.The Hakka culture.C.Thc designing course.D.The course competition.(5) Whal is the best title of this passage? AA.Hakka Clothing Course Enters School.B.Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives.C.Chincse Traditional Culture Rises Again.Chinese Traditional Culture is Taught at School.【分析】本文主要讲述r深圳一所中学开设客家服饰设计课程。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 the course teaches students to design and make their own dresses.(该课程教学生设计和制作自己的服装。)可知，学生可以从课程中学会设计服装。应选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 In each pair, two students acted as a customer and a fashion designer.They discussed their creations.After discussions, they finally turned a piece of fabric (布料)into a traditional Hakka dress.Then, they showed their work and received ideas from other students and the teachers.(每组中，两名学生分别扮演顾客和时装设计师。他们讨论 了他们的创作。经过讨论，他们终于把一块布料做成了传统的客家服饰。然后，他们展 示了自己的作品，并听取了其他同学和老师的意见。）可知，第二段主要讲述了学生们做 了什么来完成自己衣服的创作。应选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 The school also organized trips to nearby museums.（学校还组织学 生去附近的博物馆参观。）可知，学生们参观附近的博物馆来了解客家服饰的历史。应选 Co（4）词义猜想题。根据 Starting this month, all students can learn the course online.Tana Chendi, one of the teachers of the design course, said it can bring out students' creativity and develop their love for the Hakka culture.（从这个月开始，所有学生都可以在线学习这门课 程。设计课程的老师之一 Tana Chendi表示，这可以激发学生的创造力，培养他们对客家 文化的热爱。）可知。it指代的是"hecourse”。应选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据 Recently, a fashion designing course （设计课程）given by a middle school in Shenzhen won first prize in an art course competition.Unlike traditional art courses> （he course leaches students to design and make （heir own dresses.（近日，深圳一所中学的服 装设计课程在艺术课比赛中获得一等奖。与传统的艺术课程不同，这门课程教学生设计 和制作自己的服装。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了深圳一所中学开设客家服饰设 计课程。A选项”客家服饰课程入校”符合主题。应选A。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从以下方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。3. （10 分）A.so they will satisfy everyone.B.Make tasty wattles or pancakes.C.The following guide can help you （o make an unforgettable breakfast.D.probably because they're sweet and they can make a dish look special.E.Prepare cups, so your family can have a nice hot drink with your meal.F.but with a few unusual ingredients （原料），you can make a different meal.Most people think of dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, too.Serving your parents breakfast not only surprises them but makes them feel happy. （1）Slice up some fresh fruit.You can never go wrong with sweet fru