主题08中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练.docx

中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练08001 A阅读理解美国学生用3D打印技术创立微型村庄002 B阅读理解把生命作为礼物的福建年轻人003 C阅读理解为什么你的宠物不需要打新冠疫苗004D任务型阅读梦想照进现实-列车员圆梦冬奥005 E完形填空爱开卡丁车的听力障碍女孩006F短文填空考拉被列入濒危物种名单A阅读理解主题：美国学生用3D打印技术创立微型村庄Alexandria Country Day Schoofs sixth-graders created miniature （微型 的）3D-printed villages to help unhoused people. The project helped them to learn lessons far beyond 3D printing technology.“It Takes a Village began as a science class project inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas technology company called Icon.* Icon's goal is to make affordable （付得起的）housing available to everyone. The students in Virginia were interested in Icon's use of a similar way to create homes with 3D printers. The way of building the walls of these durable homes takes just a few days using printers.There were many features to offer unhoused people, including a community garden, a place to raise chickens and so on. They also created bus stops for access （机会）to jobs and Wi-Fi to help with job searches."Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but the community will. People need a place where they are known, nurtured （扶持）and loved, Fogarty said/'We don*t know what the future holds for this new technology, but we' re excited about the innovative （创新的） possibilities.1 Who do miniature 3D-printed villages help?The Fuxing train cuts into the wind, carrying dream catchers, rushing into the distance, toward the snow country,复兴号列车疾驰于风中，载着追梦之人，奔向远方，奔赴雪乡。carrying dream catchers 和 rushing into the distance 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。E完形填空来自佛罗里达州的六岁小女孩哈珀虽然有听力障碍，却有一颗不服输的心。在父母的帮助下，她克服 身体的障碍，坚持自己的爱好-开卡丁车。即使经历失败，却不言放弃，依然追求更快、更好。1. B根据上文可知，这是哈珀作为卡丁车赛车手的第一个赛季，由此可知，此处指她以为在代托纳举行的 比赛中，她能在同龄级的较量中取得排名前半区的成绩。2. A reach the finish line为固定搭配，意为“到达终点线”。3. C根据上下文可知，她比照赛结果感到难过，父母却以她为傲，应选but,表示转折。4. C根据下半句可知在助听设备的帮助下，她可以听得很清楚，由此推断，她不是完全失聪。completely“完 全地”。5. D根据上下文可知，她的助听设备不适合比赛用的头盔，所以她比赛时不用那些助听设备。在这种情况 下比赛是非常危险的，由此推断，父母做出同意让她这样做的决定是很艰难的。6. B hearing loss puts her at a disadvantage表示“听 力障碍让她处于不利地位”。根据上下文哈珀对于听力障 碍这件事的态度可知，她并不同意这个观点。7. A根据下文的looking back, and she does well可知，她不断回头看，并做得很好。由此推断，如果她用 眼睛的话，那么听力就不是必要的了。8. C哈珀患有听力障碍，而且文中屡次出现hearing loss“听力障碍工D 根据下文 She watched and told her parents she wanted to drive, too.可知,哈珀也想开卡丁车。由此推 断，她的父母是带家人去开赛车。9. B根据上文可知，哈珀3岁时尝试开赛车后喜欢上了这项运动。由此推断，她5岁时，她的业余赛车 生涯开始了。难句分析She got to know go-karts when she was three and her parents took visiting family members to Bushnell Motorsports Park to drive the open-wheel cars around the track.她在 3 岁时知道了卡丁车，当时她的父母带着 来访的家庭成员到布什内尔赛车公园驾驶开放式四轮车在赛道上行驶。when引导时间状语从句。从句局部是由两个分句组成的并列句，用and连接。F短文填空考拉被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。让动物爱好者难过的是，考拉已被列入濒危物种名单。由于疾病、森林家园的消失、野火、被汽车撞击和其他危险，如今野外只剩43000至100000只考拉。1. sad根据下文这种可爱的动物已被列入濒危物种名单可知，动物爱好者为此感到难过。2. are句意：澳大利亚的专家认为野外还剩43000至100000只考拉。本句为there be句型，说明常态事实， 用一般现在时；主语koalas是复数，故填are。3. quickly下文提及疾病、森林家园的消失、野火等，此处表示：考拉数量迅速减少。用副词修饰动词， 故填 quickly obecause“考拉被列入濒危物种名单”与“它的数量大幅下降”之间为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语 从句。4. risk根据上文考拉数量急剧减少可知，除非有更强有力的规那么保护，否那么考拉有走向灭绝的危险。5. in句意：考拉在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in是固定搭配，意为“在方面起作用”。6. important此处表示：考拉是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物园重要的受欢迎的动物。用形容词修饰名词，故 用importance的形容词形式importantoto protect上文提及考拉之于旅游业的重要性，下文表示转折：然而，保护考拉的尝试一直失败。用动词 不定式作定语，故填to protecto7. pressure句意：一位政府官员表示考拉承受了许多压力。too much修饰不可数名词，故填pressure。8. themselves此处表示：它们太虚弱了，无法单独面对气候变化和疾病。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”， 用 themselves 与 they 对应。难句分析He added that koalas risk "going to extinction, unless there are "stronger rules.to protect their forest homes”, 他补充说，除非有“更强有力的规那么保护它们的森林家园”，否那么考拉有“灭绝”的危险。He added是主句，that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中，koalas risk "going to extinction”是主干，risk是 动 词，意为“冒的危险”;unless意为“如果不；除非”,引导条件状语从句。A. Unhoused people.B. The students in Virginia.C. A Texas technology company.D. Students in Alexandria Country Day School.2 What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese?A.开设课程B.提供帮助C.给予机会D.赋予灵感What is Icon's goal?A. To create villages.B. To create homes with 3D printers.C. To make housing available to everyone.D. To make a new house with a community garden and bus stops.4 According to the passage, which of the following is TURE?A. The students in Virginia liked the name "Icon”.B. It takes a long time to build houses using printers.C. Building a community can help solve homelessness.D. There was a place to raise chickens in Alexandria Country Day SchoolB阅读理解主题：把生命作为礼物的福建年轻人Zheng Yutao recently got a handwritten letter of thanks in English, showing gratitude （感激）for his donating stem cells （捐赠 千细胞）.Zheng Yutao, 23, a young man in Xiamen,Fujian Province, donated his hematopoietic （造血的）stem cells to a Philippine leukemia patient on January 11, 2022.It was the first case in which the Chinese Marrow （骨髓）Bank had helped a Philippine patient.Zheng signed up （注册） for the China Marrow Donor Program at the university. In July 2021, when he got the message that his stem cells matched a patient, without hesitation, he agreed to help him. He spent several months on a series of physical examinations and changing his diet to get the best physical condition. However, Zheng's parents worried that the donation would not be good for his health.“I told my father the patient was about the same age as him J Zheng said. “If I were his child, I would surelywant someone to step up and save my father.”Zheng also collected medical knowledge （知识）on hematopoietic stem cell donation through different ways, and finally he got the support of his parents.After the four-hour operation, his stem cells were taken by a doctor to Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, to save the man.1 Where aid the leukemia patient come from?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. AmericaD. The PhilippinesThe underlined word "hesitation” in Paragraph 3 probably Hin Chinese.A.犹豫B.勇气C.选择D.想法What do we know about Zheng Yutao from the passage?A. He never had the support of his parents.B. He collected medical knowledge in man ways.C. He signed up for the China Marrow Donor Program in 2022.D. He spent several weeks on lots of physical examinations.4 How long did the operation last?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hoursFor five hours5 The last paragraph is mainly aboutA. the feelings of Zheng Yutao who saved patient's lifeB .the gratitude the patient shows honestlythe love the patient gets from his familyC. the way the patient celebrates the Spring Festivalc阅读理解主题：为什么你的宠物不需要打新冠疫苗We all know it*s important for people to get vaccinated （给接种疫苗） againstCOVID-19,but why don't we have to vaccinate our pets?According to scientists, vaccines for pets aren*t necessary. Thats because pets seldom get COVID-19 and the few that do don't have very serious symptoms, like a cough or a runny nose, or no symptoms at all.At the beginning of the pandemic, in March 2020,a few cases of dogs and cats with the virus （病毒）turned up in Asia. Drug companies quickly began working on vaccines for pets. But they stopped because they realized that a pet vaccine for COVID-19 wasn't going to be necessary. There have been no cases of dogs or cats passing the virus on to their owners or spreading it to other dogs and cats.Some of the vaccines that were being developed for pets were turned into vaccines for other animals instead. Many zoos around the world are now giving vaccines to animals in order to protect the animals as well as the people who work with them or visit the zoo.* Vaccines for zoo animals have not been approved （批准）in Canada yet. The Toronto Zoo-the largest zoo in Canada-plans to vaccinate all some animals including lions, tigers and elephants as soon as it is allowed to.A company called Zoetis developed the vaccine for large animals that has been used in some zoos in the United States. Zoetis plans on donating 900 doses （剂）of the vaccine-enough to vaccinate 450 animals with two doses each-to six Canadian zoos, including the Toronto Zoo. The CEO of the Toronto Zoo said in the news that it is especially important to make sure endangered species Who live at the zoo do not develop COVID-19.1 According to the passage, which is NOT necessary to get vaccinated?A. TigersB. ElephantsC. Pet dogsD. Lions2 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "symptoms" in Paragraph 2?A.病症B.状态C.疫情D.符号Why did some vaccine companies stop developing COVID-19 vaccines for pets?A. Because the pets1 owners got vaccinated.B. Because a few pets have a cough and a running nose.C. Because many zoos have developed the vaccine for the animalsBecause they have not found any cases about the virus spreading from dogs or cats to their owners of other animals.3 This passage is most likely to be read in a/an.A. research reportB. advertisementC. novelD. storybookD任务型阅读D任务型阅读主题：梦想照进现实一列车员圆梦冬奥Wu Yifan, 26, is a member of the "Snow Dream crew （工作人员）on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train. The team members serve on the Fuxing EMU trains from Beijing North to Taizicheng and Yanqing. Besides providing daily services, they also deal with foreign language services.In 2018, Wu left Xi'an and became a train conductor in the Beijing passenger section of the China RailwayBeijing Bureau Group. On March 1,2020,the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway" Snow Dream” crew was established, and Wu was one of the crew members. Her childhood dream of helping in the Winter Olympics gradually became reality.The motto “no pain, no gain” is Wu*s life creed. She continued her in-depth study of English, sign language, and the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, and received full training on service, communication skills and so on.“We have an English WeChat group J says Wang Yali, another train conductor of the "Snow Dream crew. “Wu is the English team leader and urges （催促）us to check in and learn English every day. She is also our offline full-time English training teacher." Snow is white, and dreams are colorful.Wu has so far provided more than 30 group explanations to grateful （感激的）passengers. She is familiar （熟悉的）with the layout （布局）of he venues （场馆）of the Winter Olympics, and has also enteied the hearts of Chinese and foreign passengers.Outside the window, the scenery is constantly changing as the countryside speeds by. The Fuxing train cuts into the wind, carrying dream catchers, rushing into the distance, toward the snow country.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务一：补全句子。1 The team members on the Fuxing EMU trains offer services.任务二：简略回答以下问题。2 Did Wu's childhood dream come true?3 What does Wu Yifan do in the WeChat group?4 What do you think of Wu Yifan?（at least 2 words）任务三：翻译文中画线句子。5E完形填空主题：爱开卡丁车的听力障碍女孩Harper Gage's first season as a go-kart racer did not end the way she expected.The 6-year-old Florida girl thought she'd finish in the top half for her age bracket （组级）at the 1 held recently in Daytona. She almost did it. But the engine died before she 2 the finish line.She was pretty sad, 3 her parents were so proud of her.Harper was born with bilateral （两侧的）hearing loss. She's not 4 deaf-she can hear clearly when she wears hearing devices （设备）.However, the devices donf t fit under her race helmet. So, she races without them. It was 5 for her parents to let her do this. But she proved she could do everything. She is fearless.Harper doesn't 6 hearing loss puts her at a disadvantage （不利条件）.Having perfect hearing would help, but it's not necessary if she uses her 7 .She's always looking back, and she does well.But the parents also say they were at first worried about what 8 loss meant for their only child. Harper was four months old when diagnosed （诊断）.She got to know go-karts when she was three and her parents took visiting family members to Bushnell Motorsports Park to 9 the open-wheel cars around the track.* She watched and told her parents she wanted to drive, too. They let her try it out and she loved it. When Harper turned five, her amateur （业余的）racing career 10 .Harper would like to race professionally one day. When asked about her goals, Harper shyly smiled and said, “I want to drive faster.”5A.easy1 A.seasonB.raceC. meetingD. final2A.reachedB. finishedC. drewD. made3A.andB. soC.butD. because4A.successfullyB. deeplyC. completelyD. differentlyB. gladC. sadD. hard6A.knowB. thinkC. likeD. imagine7A.eyesB. earsC. headD. mind8A.seeingB. speakingC. hearingD. looking9A.rideB. buyC. visitD. drive10 A. stoppedB. beganC. endedD. droppedF短文填空主题：考拉被列入濒危物种名单 protect sad quick pressure in them risk because be importanceThe koala is thought one of the most lovable animals in the world.However, animal lovers will be 1 to hear that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list. Experts in Australia believe there 2 between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas left in the wild. Their numbers have been dropping 3 because of illness, loss of forest homes, wildfires, being hit by cars, and other dangers. A famous expert in Australia said, "The koala is on the endangered species list 4 its population has greatly dropped/9 He added that koalas 5 "going to extinction （灭绝）"unless there areH stronger rules.to protect their forest homes”.The koala plays an important role 6 Australian culture. Wikipedia writes:" The koala is well known worldwide and is an 7 draw （有吸弓I 力的事物） for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It has appeared in advertisements, games and cartoons. It brought the national tourism industry （旅游 业）over one billion Australian dollars in 1998. “ However, efforts 8 the koala have been failing. A government official said there has been too much 9 on koalas, and that they are too weak to face climate change and illness by 10 .She said the 2019-2020 wildfires, which killed at least 6,400 of the animals, were“ a tipping point （弓I 爆点）2 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每个词只能用一次）。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案解析A阅读理解Alexandria Country Day School的六年级学生创立 微型3D打印的村庄帮助无家可归者。在这个过程中， 学生们了解到如何更好地提供帮助和给予更多人文关怀，并期待3D打印技术未来的开展。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Alexandria Country Day School的六年级学生创立微型3D打印 的村庄帮助无家可归者。2. D词义猜想题。根据第二段第一句可知，科学课工程“ItTakesaVillage”的灵感来自得克萨斯州一家名为 Icon的科技公司的工程，该工程建造实物大小的3D打印的房屋。因此，inspired意为“赋予灵感”。3. C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该公司的目标是建造每个人都负担得起的住房。4. C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，住房本身永远无法解决无家可归问题，但社区可以。因此选项 C正确。难句分析“It Takes a Village” began as a science class project inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas technology company called Icon.uIt Takes a Village”最初是一个科学课工程，其灵感来自得克萨斯州一家名为 Icon的科技公司建造的实物大小的3D打印的房屋。as是介词，意为“作为"；inspired、built及called都是过去分词作定语，分别修饰其前面的名词project、 homes 及 company oB阅读理解2022年1月11日，来自中国福建的23岁年轻人，郑玉涛，捐献造血干细胞挽救了一名来自菲律宾的 白血病患者。这位病人通过一封书信表达了自己的感激之情。1. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这个年轻人帮助了菲律宾的白血病患者。2. A词义猜想题。根据第三段第二句可知，当郑玉涛得知他的干细胞与一位病人相匹配时，他同意帮助对 方。without表示“没有L把四个选项的中文意思放回原句，可判断郑玉涛毫不犹豫地同意帮助这位病人。3. B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，郑玉涛通过多种不同方式收集关于造血干细胞捐献的医学知识。4. C细节理解题。根据第六段可知，该手术持续了四个小时。5. B主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，这位病人为了表达自己的感激之情，给郑玉涛写了一封感谢信，再 次感谢他给了自己新生，能有机会和家人一起庆祝春节。难句分析If I were his child, I would surely want someone to step