2021-2022学年重庆市开州区七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

重庆市开州区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（全卷分为两卷，共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束时，只交答题卡）第I卷（共95分）L.听力测试（共30分）第一节；（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1 . Alm sorry.B.No,thanks C. Thank you.2 . A. Two bowls, please. B.Large, please. C.Yes, please.3 . A.Om foot. B. About 1 kilometers. C. For fifteen minutes.4 . A. She is a teacher, B. She is of medium height. C. She likes salad.5 . A.This is Anna speaking B.This is my mother. C.Who are you?6 .A.Thanks. B. Terrible. C.Sue.第二节；（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7 .A.Washing clothes. B. Making chicken soup. C.Reading a newspaper.8 .A. LidanB.Tom. C. Linda's sister.9 .A.At 10:00. B.At9:00 C.A1 8:00.10 .A. To a train station. B. To a bus station. C. To a library.11 .A. Sorry. B Rainy C. Sunny and warm.12 .A.Yesterday. B.Last weekend. C.Two days ago.第三节；（每题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13 .What does Clark like doing very much?A. Singing B.Drawing C. Playing basketball.14 . What club does Julie want to join?A. The art club. B.The singing club C. The story telling club.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。Can you tell us about your coming summer vacation? Wish you all have a good vacation.IX.书面表达（20分）62.假设你是Li Ming,你的朋友Steve和他的家人想去汉丰湖游玩，请根据下面的提示，给Steve写 一封信，为他们指明前往的路线，并简介游玩活动。要求：1.80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.行走路线：在中心客运站下车后，沿着迎宾街走，在第三个十字路口右转，然后沿着滨湖路直行，滨湖 公园在你右手边，滨湖公园旁边就是汉丰湖。2.游玩活动：划船、参观举子园、拍照、跳舞、散步、下棋 等。3.参考词汇：中心客运站：Central Bus Station下车：get off举子园：Juzi Garden划船：go boatingDear Steve,How is it going? I'm glad to tell you something about Hanfeng Lake in Kaizhou.Yours,Li Ming重庆市开州区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（全卷分为两卷，共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束时，只交答题卡）第I卷（共95分）L.听力测试（共30分）第一节；（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1 . Alm sorry.B.No,thanks C. Thank you.2 . A. Two bowls, please. B.Large, please. C.Yes, please.3 . A.Om foot. B. About 1 kilometers. C. For fifteen minutes.4 . A. She is a teacher, B. She is of medium height. C. She likes salad.5 . A.This is Anna speaking B.This is my mother. C.Who are you?6 .A.Thanks. B. Terrible. C.Sue.第二节；（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7 .A.Washing clothes. B. Making chicken soup. C.Reading a newspaper.8 .A. LidanB.Tom. C. Linda*s sister.9 .A.At 10:00. B.At9:00 C.A1 8:00.10 .A. To a train station. B. To a bus station. C. To a library.11 .A. Sorry. B Rainy C. Sunny and warm.12 .A.Yesterday. B.Last weekend. C.Two days ago.第三节；（每题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13 .What does Clark like doing very much?A. Singing B.Drawing C. Playing basketball.14 . What club does Julie want to join?A. The art club. B.The singing club C. The story telling club.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15 Where are the two persons speaking?A.In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C.In a post office.16 .Where are the two persons speaking?A. In a restaurant. B.In a police station. C.In a post office.What would the woman like?A. Apple juice. B. Strawberry juice.C.Orange juice.第四节：短文理解（每题L5分，共6分）七年级类语期来质量蓝测第1页共8页听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17,Julie likesA. tigers B.dogs C.pandas17 .Lily thinks koalas areA. lay B.smart C. scary19.likes lions.A.Tom B.Julie C. Frank 20.According to the passage,are in danger.A.giraffes B. elephants C.catsII.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. 一Can you play violin?一No, I can't, but I can play chess.C. theD./A. aB. an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你会拉小提琴吗？ 不，我不会。但是我会下象棋。考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头 的单词前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。由aCan you play.violin?"可知the符合题意,乐器前要用 定冠词“the"，play the violin拉小提琴。应选C。2. Do you have a?一Yes, I do. I in a big art club.A. work； workB. job； workC. work； jobD. job； job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你有一份工作吗？ 是的，我有一份工作。我在一个大型美术俱乐部工作。考查词汇辨析。work指无差异的人类劳动，不可数名词；work作动词时，是不及物动词；job指具体某一 项工作，可数名词。根据“a”可知其后应接可数名词单数，因此第一空应填job；答句中1“我”作主 语，其后应接谓语动词，因此第二空应填work “工作”。应选B。3.1 think they can to the park. It's kind of far.A. walkB. on footC. take a busD. by bus【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为他们可以坐车去公园。到公园有点远。考查动词短语。walk走路；on foot走路；take a bus坐车；by bus坐车。根据"It's kind of far."以及“they carT可知，此处应用take a bus,表示“坐车去公园”。应选C。4. 一Where is the restaurant?一It's the hospital the post office.A. from; toB. between; andC. across; fromD. next; to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 餐馆在哪里？ 它在医院和邮局之间。考查介词辨析。from.to A到；betweenand在和之间；across from 在对面；next to在附近。根据"It'sthe hospitalthe post office”以及语境可知是在医院和邮局之间。应选B。5. Please don't be in the library, boys and girls.A. quietB. slowC. luckyD. noisy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，图书馆里不要喧哗。考查形容词。quiet安静的；slow慢的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“in the library”可知，此处应用 noisy,表示“图书馆里不要吵闹"。应选D。6. Look! The boy by the pool and drinking apple juice now.A. sitB. sitsC. is sittingD. are sitting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！那个男孩现在正坐在泳池边喝苹果汁。考查现在进行时。根据“Looknow”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（be doing）,主语 “The boy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is。应选C。7. is it from your hotel to the supermarket?About twenty-five minutes' walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oldD. How many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的酒店到超市有多远？ 走路大约25分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how old多少岁；how many多少。根据“from your hotel to the supermarket"及"About twenty-five minutes，walk",可知句子询问的是路程多远，用疑问词“how far”。应选 Ao一Is your friend Steve tall or short?-. But his brother is short.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn'tC. He is shortD. He is tall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你的朋友史蒂夫长得高还是矮？ 他长得高。但是他的哥哥很矮。考查选择疑问句。根据"Is your friend Steve tall or short?”可知，该句为选择疑问句，不能使用“Yes”或“No” 回答，故排除A和B；根据答句“But his brother is short.”可知,前后意思转折，他哥哥很矮，说明他很高。应选D。8. There a bank, two clothes stores and three pay phones in our neighborhood.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们社区有一家银行，两家服装店和三部付费 。考查there be句型。根据“Therea bank”可知，此处考查there be句型,遵循“就近一致”原那么,距离be动词 最近的主语“a bank”是单数，所以be动词使用is。应选A。10.What kind of noodles would you like?A. A large bowl, pleaseC. rd like some noodles【答案】BB. Beef noodles, pleaseD. No, thank you【解析】【详解】句意：你想要什么种类的面条？请给我牛肉面。考查情景交际。A large bowl, please请给我一大碗；Beef noodles, please请给我牛肉面；I'd like some noodles 我想要些面条；No, thank you 不，谢谢你。根据"What kind of noodles would you like?”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问面条的种类，“Beef noodles, please”符合语境。应选B。m.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Lily is from Canada. She works in China. She loves Chinese food. Shaxian Snacks （d、吃）is one of herfavorite Chinese 11. There is a lot of nice food and it's not expensive. "When I go back to Canada, I always12 it. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home,“ she says. Lily's 13 comes true. A newShaxian Snacks is open near her home. 14 takes Lily only ten minutes to walk there. How great!Look! Lily is 15 steamed （蒸的）dumplings in it. In China, they are just six yuan, 16 in the new restaurant, Lily has to 17 ten yuan for them. "It's fine because they're really 18, I love them,“ Lilysays. "Many of my Canadian friends are 19 them, too. They come here often. I hope there are 20 Shandong Jianbing and Shanxi noodles in our neighborhood.11. A. storesB. banksC. officesD. restaurants12. A. missB. eatC. readD. visit13. A. messageB. dreamC. vacationD.job14. A. ItB. TheyC. ThisD. That15. A. washingB. eatingC. makingD. watching16. A. becauseB. andC. soD. but17. A. bringB. payC. showD. sell18. A. deliciousB. excitingC. terribleD. important19. A. busy withB. sorry aboutC. interested inD. worried about20. A. eitherB. stillC. justD. also【答案】1LD 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的莉莉很喜欢中国的沙县小吃，回国以后非常想念沙县小吃，一家新的沙 县小吃在她家附近开张了，虽然价格比中国的贵，但是她和朋友们仍然都喜欢去那吃，因为那里的食物真 的很美味。【11题详解】句意：沙县小吃是她最喜欢的中国餐馆之一。stores商店；banks银行；offices办公室；restaurants餐馆。根据"Shaxian Snacks”可知，"沙县小吃”是餐馆 的名称。应选D。【12题详解】句意：当我回到加拿大以后，我总是想念它。miss 想念；eat 吃；read 阅读；visit 拜访。根据"Shaxian Snacks（小吃）is one of her favorite Chinese restaurants. I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home”可知，当时在她家附近没有沙县小吃，她回国以 后，非常想念沙县小吃。应选A。【13题详解】句意：莉莉的梦想成真了。message 消息；dream 梦想；vacation 假期；job 工作。根据"I hope there is a Shaxian Snacks near my home”和 “A new Shaxian Snacks is open near her home”可知，她希望在她家附近可以开一家沙县小吃，最后梦想变成 了现实。应选B。【14题详解】句意：莉莉走路去那里只需要花费10分钟。It 它；They 它们；This 这个；That 那个。根据“takes Lily only ten minutes to walk there”可知，此处是句型 it takes sb. time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语。应选A。【15题详解】句意：莉莉正在沙县小吃里面吃蒸饺。washing 洗；eating 吃；making 做；watching 看。根据“steamed（蒸的）dumplings”可知，在饭店吃蒸饺。故 选Bo【16题详解】句意：在中国，它们只需要6元，但是在这家新餐馆，莉莉必须为它们付10元。because 因为；and 并且；so 所以；but 但是。根据 “they are just six yuan ten yuan for them” 可知，前后意 思转折，原来只需要支付6元，但是现在需要支付10元。应选D。【17题详解】句意：在中国，它们只需要6元，但是在这家新餐馆，莉莉必须为它们付10元。bring 带来；pay 支付；show 展示；sell 出售。根据“ten yuan for them”可知，此处是 pay money for sth.“为某 物付款应选B。【18题详解】句意：那没关系，因为它们真 很好吃。delicious美味的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“I love them”可知，她很喜 欢吃蒸饺，因为蒸饺很美味。应选A。【19题详解】句意：我的许多加拿大朋友也对它们感兴趣。be busy with 忙于（某事）；be sorry about 对感到抱歉；be interested in 对感兴趣；be worried about担忧。根据“They come here often.”可知，她的朋友们也经常来这里吃蒸饺，说明他们对蒸饺感兴趣。应选C。【20题详解】 句意：我希望在我们社区也有山东煎饼和山西的面条。either也，用于否认句末；still仍然；just仅仅；also也，用于肯定句中。该句为肯定句，根据“I hope”可 知，此处希望也能有山东煎饼和山西面条。应选D。IV.阅读理解（4143小题，每题1分,4459小题，每题2分，共35分）阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（bank卜JEMAHKI 可This is a map of a.A. bankB. parkC. schoolD. neighborhoodA is between a flower shop and a supermarket.A. bookstoreB. libraryC. restaurantD. bankThe movie theater is.B. across from the drug storeD. behind the the hospitalA. next to the bakeryC. in front of the book store【答案】21.D22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一张社区的地图。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图中有movie theater、post office> bank、streets等可知，这是一个社区。应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，在第二条大街(SECONDAVENUE)右边有超市、餐馆和花店，餐馆在超市 和花店的中间，应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，在希尔大街上(HILLSTREET),电影院的对面是药店，应选B。I'm Joe. On my seventh birthday, my mother gave me a book about stars. That made me be interested in stars.I always went outside with my father on clear nights and looked at the sky （天空）. In different seasons （季节）,we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars lying across the sky. How beautiful they were!Studying the stars was great pleasure （'快乐）for me. When I knew a little about them, I wanted to learn more and more.Now it is my job. I host （主持）a TV show一The Stars at Night, Tm the only host and I tell people about the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV show started 15 years ago, and ifs still popular.Now I am 40 years old. I think you can turn your hobby （爱好）into your job too. Anyone can make their dream come true. You just have to enjoy what you do!24. Joe always go to watch stars with his.A.motherB.fatherC.friend25. The Stars at Night is.A.popularB.for childrenC.a radio showhosts26. Joe began to host "The Stars at Nighf" at the age of.A. 15B. 20C. 2527. The best tile for the passage is.A. My Favorite Gift B. The Story of Stars and MeD. brotherD. a TV show with twoD. 30C. My Father and T D.My Dream【答案】24.B25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和星星的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段力 always went outside with my father on clear nights and looked at the sky （天空）. In different seasons （季节）,we saw different groups of stars.”可知I,乔总是和他的爸爸出去看星星。应选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Now it is my job. I host （主持）a TV show一The Stars at Night. I am happybecause my TV show started 15 years ago, and it's still popular.”可知,这档电视节目非常受欢迎。应选 A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I am 40 years old.”和倒数第二段“my TV show started 15 years ago”可知，乔今年40岁，这档节目是15年前开播的，40-15=25,所以他在25岁时开始主持这档节目。应选C。【27题详解】最正确标题题。结合全文内容可知，乔小时候喜欢看星星，后来他从事的工作也与“星星”有关，所以B项15 .Where are the two persons speaking?A.In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C.In a post office.16 .Where are the two persons speaking?A. In a restaurant. B.In a police station. C.In a post office.What would the woman like?A. Apple juice. B. Strawberry juice.C.Orange juice.第四节：短文理解（每题L5分，共6分）七年级类语期来质量蓝测第1页共8页听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对17Julie likesA. tigers B.dogsC.pandas17 .Lily thinks koalas areA. layB.smartC. scary18 .likes lions.A.Tom B.Julie C. Frank20.According to the passage,are in danger.A.giraffes B. elephants C.catsn .单项选择（每题i分，共io分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案一Can you play violin?No, I can't, but I can play chess.A. aB. anC. theD./1. 一Do you have a?一Yes, I do. I in a big art club.A. work； workB. job； workC. work； jobD. job； job3.1 think they can to the park. It's kind of far.A. walkB. on footC. take a busD. by bus4. 一Where is the restaurant?一It's the hospital the post office.A. from; toB. between; andC. across; fromD. next; to“星星与我的故事”可作为本文最正确标题。应选B。Every morning is difficult for Dave. He always wants to be in bed for a long time.One morning, he goes to school late. Mrs. Dean, his teacher, isn't happy and asks, “What time do you usually get up in the morning, Dave?”“I usually get up at half past seven, Mrs., Dean J answers Dave. "But why are you late this moming? asks Mrs. Dean."Because my Father Clock can't work this morning,“ answers Dave.“Your Father Clock? What do you mean （意思）？" asks Mrs. Dean in amazement, “Oh, I can't always get up early in the morning. So my mother helps me get up like a clock every morning. But this morning, my mother is at my grandmother home. It's my father work to help me get up. Do you know? He can't get up on time, either, says Dave.28. Dave usually gets up in the morning.A. at 6:30B.at 6:45C. at 7:00D. at 7:30usually helps Dave get up in the morning.A. Dave's clockB. Dave's motherC. Dave's fatherD. Dave's grandmother29. The underlined phrase "in amazement“ means in Chinese.A.激动地B.安静地C.惊讶地D.高兴地From the story, we can infer （推明，）that.A. Mrs. Dean doesn't like Dave to be mother doesn't like Dave's father B. there are five people in Dave's family C. the "Father Clock can always help Dave【答案】28.D29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Dave一天迟到的故事。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at half past seven, Mrs” Dean可知，Dave通常早上7点半起床。应选 Do【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“So my mother helps me get up like a clock every morning.”可知，Dave 的妈妈通常每天早上叫他起床。应选B。【30题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Your Father Clock? What do you mean?可知，此处in amazement意思是“惊讶地”，表示"Mrs. Dean对Dave所提到地Father Clock感到惊讶应选Co31题详解】推理判断题。根据"One morning, he goes to school late. Mrs. Dean, his teacher, isn't happy”可知，Mrs. Dean 对 于Dave地迟到不开心。应选AoBirthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating （庆祝）it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday all over the world? Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their bi