第7讲练 七下 Unit 5-6（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

第七讲七年级（下）Unit 5 Unit 6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.旅行_ 2.数量3.实验_ 4.嗓音5.化学品_ 6.管道7.找给的零钱_ 8.电 9.谈话_ 10.规那么11.电线_ 12.瞬间13.电池_ 14.厨灶15.任何人_ 16.掉下17.增加_ 18.归还19.形成_ 20.继续21.回答_ 22.（使）连接23.（用锁）锁上一_ 24.测试25.使整洁_ 26.触摸27.无盐的_ 28.珍贵的29.愚蠢的_ 30,通过二、词汇测试i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. 一Is there anyone in the room?一No, all the students has gone out.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody一Have you reDlied to his letter?Not yet. I will reply soon.A. talked B. seen C. answered一When can you return this book to me?This Friday.A. borrow . fromB. give . back C. buy . from一Have a safe journey!一Thanks.A. dayB. party C. trip一Could you say it again, please?OK.A. sometimes B. some time C. one more timeRiver water is fresh, but sea water is salty.A. without salt B. good C. not clean一What can't you add to the coffee just now?一Just some milk.A. get from B. take with C. put in一Why can't she help you today?Because she has hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner.A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busyii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。2. A/An is a statement that tells people what they should do.A. exampleB.factC. ruleTo means to say or write an answer.A. replyB.discussC. allowHe offered such advice that few people disagreed.A. possibleB.harmfulC. valuable一Who helped Betty the bedroom just now?一Nobody. She cleaned it all by herself.A. tidy up B. set up C. come up一My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.一Really?.A. I don't think soB. Have a good timeC. You should try it三、词组英汉互译1. turn off 2. 把力口入3. a bit 4的一局部5 . pocket money6 .由组成7. dry up 9. in a way 11. switch off 7. dry up 9. in a way 11. switch off 8. 一袋 10.连接到12.收拾妥13. power station13. power station14.洗衣机四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One evening, Daisy was going to buy sweets and asked whether anyone wanted anything. Then her brother Benny let 1.(she) buy a packet of electricity 2.him. Daisy agreed 3.went out. Benny laughed at her and said she would look 4.(fool). Their mother didn't think he should say that. Then their dad asked Benny 5.he knew about electricity. He said it flowed through wires and provided 6.(powerful) for people. Dad agreed with him and also told him the wires were 7.(connect) to cables under the streets, which were linked to 8.power station. Some time later, Daisy returned home. She gave 9.(battery) to Benny. Dad said the chemicals inside them 10.(can) produce electricity, too. So their mum thought it was Benny who looked foolish.必考词汇背记on adv.A.（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）Is the water on or off?水龙头开着还是关着？B.发生中；进行中The film has been on for five minutes.电影已放映五分钟了。1. valuable adj.: having a great usefulness 珍贵的；很有用的Real friendship is more valuable than money.真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。拓展value .价值（反）valueless adj.毫无价值的His ideas don't have much value.他的意见没有多大价值。2. changen. money that you get when you have paid too much 找回的零钱I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change.我给了他一英镑，他找了我20便士的零钱。A. n.: the act or result of changing 变化； 改变You will see many changes in the village since last year.你会看见自去年以来村里发生的许多变化。B. v.: make or become different 改变； 变化Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改变不了他，他将始终是那个样子。常用短语change one's mind改变某人的主意change A into B 把A变成B拓展changeable adj.易变的；可变的return v.: give sth. back归还;go back返回The students must return their books to the library before Friday.学生们必须在周五之前将书归还图书馆。Bill will return to London tonight.今晚比尔将返回伦敦。常用短语return . to .归还给 return to .回到 （某地）3. continue v.: go on 继续No one will like you if you continue talking like that.如果你继续像那样说话，没人会喜欢你的。常用短语continue to do sth./continue doing sth.继续做某事拓展continuation .继续 continuous 力连续的，持续的4. turn off: stop working 关掉You must turn 6the gas after cooking.你做完饭后必须关掉煤气。反义词组turn on翻开拓展turn down 关小；调低 turn up 调高；调大take turns 轮流(be) made up of: consist of 由组成Our class is made up qf six groups.我们班由六个小组组成。5. reply v.: say or make an answer 回答She didn't know what to wp/y.她不知道要回答什么。He didn't reply to the letter.他没有答复这封信。常用短语reply to回答；答复6. connect v.: join to another (使)连接The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市由一条铁路连接着。常用短语be connected to . 连接至They are connected to a power station.它们连接着一个供电站。拓展connection 连接7. in a way: to a certain degree 某种程度上The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。近义词组in some degree在某种程度上拓展in the/one way 挡道，挡路on the way在途中on one's way to 在某人去的路上by the way顺便问(说)一下in many ways在许多方面写作句型运用there be 句型例句Some people think there is much water on the Earth.一些人认为地球上有许多水。用法there be"某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is, are, was, were) +名词+地 点状语。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名 词。there be的否认句型是在be后加not。运用There(be) an old house by the river five years ago.(2)瓶子里一点果汁都没有。(汉译英)when当口寸；在时候例句First, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor.首先，当我们洗完衣服后，我们可以用那水来拖地。用法when在此作为附属连词，引导时间状语从句。运用When you see him, please say hello to him.（英译汉）1. if如果例句/'we don't save the water, it will surely be used out some day.如果我们不节约用水，将来水一定会被用光。用法if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，假设主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。运用如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。（汉译英）写作模板狂背类型：节约用水典例：节水小方法模板：Some people think there is much water on the Earth. In fact, there is only a little water for us to use now. If we donlLsaYejLiLwilLsurehLbeJ蝮dQOomeW跳 There is little water in some area, so it is necessary to save water.Then what should we do?First, when.we.finish.washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean.the floor. Second, after washing our faces, we can watgrjifejlowe with the used water. And we should UimjQff the shower when we are washing our hair.Saving water is very important in our life. Everyone should save it.提醒：能力提升卷（七）的书面表达就写节约用水真题链接11. What did you do for your mom on her birthday? （ 2021 匕京门头沟 模）一I her a birthday cake.A. buyB. bought C. will buy D. have bought2. 一 Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? （2021 沈阳中考）Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visited C. has visitedD. was visiting3. 一Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? （2021 长沙中考）No, I it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw【真题链接】1. 一Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please? （2021 南宁中考）Hello!A. Can you help me?B. Are you OK?C. This is Betty speaking.D. Have a nice day.2. Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? （2021 沈阳中考）一Thanks very much,I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now. （2021 四川乐山中考）Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.A. mayB mustC. can第七讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1. journey 2. quantity 3. experiment 4. voice 5. chemical 6. pipe 7. change 8. electricity 9. conversation 10. rule 11. wire 12. moment 13. battery 14. cooker 15. anyone 16. drop 17. add 18. return 19. form 20. continue 21. reply 22. connect 23. lock 24. test 25. tidy 26. touch 27. fresh 28. valuable 29. foolish 30. through 二、i. BCBCC ACC ii. CACAB三、L关掉2. add . to . 3.有点4. part of 5.(父母给孩子的)零花钱6. be made up of 7.干 涸 8. a packet of 9.在某种程度上 10. be connected to 11.关(电灯、机器等)12. tidy up 13.发 电站 14. washing machine四、1. her 2. for 3. and 4. foolish 5. what 6. power 7. connected 8. a 9. batteries 10. could 写作句型运用(1) was1. ) There isn't any juice in the bottle.2. 见到他时，代我问他好。3. If you fail in the exam, you will let him down/disappoint him.真题链接1:l.Bo由问句中did可知是一般过去时，所以答语也用一般过去时。2. Bo two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，应选B。3. Co从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时，应选C。【真题链接】2Co由问句“Could I speak to Betty, please?”可知，此题属于打 交际。在 中介绍自 己是谁,应用This is.speakingo应选Co1. Do句意为“你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我可以帮你吗？ 非常感谢，但是我自己能 行”。表示转折关系的并列句。2. Bo句意：妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。好的，吉姆，到了给我 。must意为“必须、强调语观愿望；表示“一定”，肯定的推测。应选B。