第17讲练 九上 Unit 2（课本基础知识点梳理+练习）-冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（译林牛津版）.docx

第十七讲九年级（上）Unit r Unit 2基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词1.奥运会3.真相5.监狱7.理解力9.邀请11.乐事13.观众15.成就17.好像19.装满21.认为23.信任25.减少27.金色的29.正确的2.同意（儿）4金属6.错误8.幽默10.大学12.讲座14.座位16.不能肯定18.解决20.击；打22.防止24.月艮从26.确定的28.勇敢的30.精确地二、词汇测试i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。1. 一Are you haDDV with his work?Yes, of course.A. tired of B. interested in C. satisfied withDon't trust her - she's only out for your money.一Thank you for reminding me.A. laugh at B. believe in C. worry aboutThe team felt that they had let the coach down.A. made . happyCo句意：一你们学校的校规是什么？一不要在走廊里跑，上课不能迟到。答语中是两 个并列的祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，否认形式是在其前面加don't。根据句意和否 定祈使句的结构，可知应该选择C项。B. made . nervousC. made . disappointed一What did the teacher ask us to do this weekend?一She asked us to learn the text bv heart.A. write B. recite C. findIt's been a Dleasure to do business with you.A. wrong thing B. bad thing C. happy thing一How was the work that she did?She finished it without difficulty.A. easilyB. sadlyC. slowly1 don't doubt that he's telling the truth.A. don't think B. believeC. don't agree一Don't Dlay a ioke on him. He is deaf.一Sorry, I won't.A. look at B. play with C. make fun of ii.根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。8. A/An is something that someone has succeeded in doing.A. achievement B. description C. agreementI don't know where to go this summer vacation.一Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A. wonder B. consider C. regardThe box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?一Oh, it goods.A. is filled withB. is worried aboutC. is prepared forIt's that the Earth moves around the sun.A. practical B. certain C. funny一You look really tired.?一I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. What should I doB. What's the matterC. How are you feeling now三、词组英汉互译2.（使）装满4.把关进监狱6.幽默感8.背诵10.轻而易举12.丝毫不知道14.跟某人开玩笑1. be happy with 3. run over 5. make sure 7. let. down 9. take a seat 11. join in 13. be in trouble 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, King Hiero ordered a crown maker to make a 1.(gold) crown. When he got it, he wasn't sure whether it was real 2. not. So he sent it to Archimedes 3.(prove) it. Archimedes came up with 4.idea while taking a bath. So he went to see the king and asked him for some gold of the same 5.(weigh) as the crown. Then he put two pots into two big bowls and filled them 6.water. After that, he put the gold into one pot and the crown into the 7. Then he pointed out that the crown had displaced 8.(much) water than the gold, so it was not 9.(total) made of gold. The king knew the crown maker 10.(deceive) him and therefore sent him to prison.必考词汇背记1.1.doubt n. & v,: uncertainty of mind 怀疑;be uncertain about不能肯定；对无把握There was no doubt that he was a great scientist.毫无疑问，他是一位伟大的科学家。I don't doubt that he will come soon.我相信他很快就会回来。I doubt if/whether they will win.我怀疑他们能否赢。拓展beyond/without doubt 无疑地，必定indoubt怀疑，未确定There is no doubt that +从句 毫无疑问的是2. solve v.: come to an answer 解决； 处理Will you help me to solve this puzzle?你能帮我解决这个难题吗？拓展solution n.解决;解答3. fill. with .用把装满The man filled the glass with juice.那个人把玻璃杯装满了果汁。同义词组be filled with = be full of 充满The glass was filled vvzr/z juice by the man.这个人把杯子里装满了果汁。4. certain adj.: without any doubt; sure 确定的；肯定的It is certain that he took the TV set from the house.毫无疑问，是他从屋子里拿走了那台电视机。I am certain that I have made no mistake.我确信我没有犯错。常用短语make certain确定；弄清楚be certain of确信；对有把握拓展（近）sure。力：确信的；确定的mistake n.: thing done incorrectly 错误I make mistakes in grammar.我在语法上犯了错误。However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.然而，有时候不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。常用短语by mistake 错误地 make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误mistake (n)for把误以为是make sure: do sth. to ensure sth. will happen 确保; 设法保证用法make sure意为“确保；弄清楚”，其后可接介词短语、不定式或从句。Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.试穿一下衣服和鞋子，看看是否合适。I only came to make sure that everything was all right.我只是来弄清楚是否一切都无问题。5. consider v.: have sth. as an opinion 认为； 觉得用法consider后面一般接名词或动名词短语作宾语、不能直接跟动词不定式。They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.他们认为吉姆是他们班上最聪明的男孩。Why not consider visiting New York?为什么不考虑去纽约参观参观呢？常用短语consider (doing) sth.考虑(做)某事be considered as (to be). 被认为是consider . as (to be).认为是拓展consideration .考虑 considerate adj,考虑周到的6. avoid v.: keep or get away from 防止； 避开用法avoid后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.我横穿马路以便避开他。常用短语avoid doing sth.防止做某事7. obey v.: carry out an order 月艮从；遵守Everybody must obey the rules.人人都必须遵守规那么。常用短语obey the rule遵守规那么obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规那么拓展disobey v.不遵守；违反 (近)follow v.遵守8. let. down: disappoint sb. especially by breaking a promise 使失望You can trust Brooks. He'll never let you down.你可以相信布鲁克斯，他绝不会使你失望。He is a bit let down by the low grade he got.这次成绩不好，他有点气馁。写作句型运用1.陈述句+简短疑问句？“,是吗/不是吗？ ”例句They are very interesting, aren't they?他们很有趣，不是吗？用法反义疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两局部组成: 前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。其 句子结构是：(1)陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式(2)陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式运用1） ） He can hardly swim, can he?（英译汉）（2）他看上去不高兴，不是吗？（汉译英）2） in one飞spare time在某人的空闲/业余时间例句He likes singing and dancing in his spare time.他喜欢在空闲时唱歌跳舞。运用我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。（汉译英）写作模板狂背类型：名人介绍典例：韩国明星李俊基模板：Do you know Lee Jun-ki? He is from South Korea. He is a big star. Many people like him.Do you want to know something more about him? Now, let me tell you.Lee Jun-ki has two nicknames. They are “Monkey” and "Crane”arenXthey? There are four people in his family his parents, his sister and him. He likes red and blue. He likes dogs best. His favourite seasons are spring and fall. He likes plavinssoccer, olayins compiler gmes and seeing movie. And he i$ good at boxing. He is very great. He was a member of the national kickboxing team irrthgaM. He likes singing and dancing irLhisparejime.提醒：能力提升卷（十七）的书面表达就写名人介绍【真题链接】1Deng Yaping says she isn't so clever,she has a very strong will. （2021 北京昌平区期末）A. and B. but C. so D. orHe told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. （ 2021 黄冈市中考）A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up一 What are the rules at your school? （2021 黄冈市中考）一 Don't run in the hallways and arrive late for class.A. not to B. won't C. don't D. no【真题链接】21. Hurry up,you'll miss the train. （2021 西城一模）A. butB. soC. andD. or2. Mum, where is Dad? （2021 北京中考）一 He flowers in the garden now.A. planted B. plantsC. will plantD. is planting3. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. （2021 杭州 中A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all第十七讲基础知识即时训练一、1 . Olympics 2. agreement 3. truth 4. metal 5. prison 6. mistake 7. sense 8. humour 9. invitation 10. university 11. pleasure 12. lecture 13. audience 14. seat 15. achievement 16. doubt 17. seem 18. solve 19. fill 20. hit 21. consider 22. avoid 23. trust 24. obey 25. reduce 26. certain 27. golden 28. brave 29. correct 30. exactly 二、i. CBCBC ABC ii. ABABB三、1.(对某人或某物)满意的2. fill. with . 3.溢出4. send . to prison 5.确保；设法保 证 6. sense of humour 7.使失望 8. learn . by heart 9.坐下 10. without difficulty 11.参力口；力口入 12. have no idea 13.倒霉；处于困境 14. play a joke on sb.四、1. golden 2. or 3. to prove 4. an 5. weight 6. with 7. other 8. more 9. totally 10. had deceived 写作句型运用.(1)他不会游泳，是吗？1 2) He looks unhappy, doesn't he?2 . My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.【真题链接】1Ao主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间 词today,所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。1. Bo句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时间状语in 2013可知时态为一般过去 时，model cars与动词make之间为被动关系。应选B。2. Ao解析：句意：你的车真干净。谢谢，它经常清洗。根据often可知，应用一 般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。应选A项。3. Do句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。"give sb. sth.改成被动是 sb. be given sth.；根据语境，应选DoCo句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否那么将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动 作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。【真题链接】2l.Bo根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，所以选but。2. D。句意:他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run out of用光，用完。put away将收起;turn off关掉;take out拿出；use up用光，用完。根据句意，此处应该选择D项。