2021年山西省中考英语试题(含答案).docx

山西省中考英语试题（含答案）听力局部（共20分）一、情景反响（每题1分，共5分）此题共5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()2. A.3.4.()5. A.B.A.A.B.B.B.二、对话理解（每题1分，共5分）此题共5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6. A. In China.()7. A. Paul*()8. A. Every day() 9. A. He saw a doctor.B. In Japan.B. Lily1B. Twice a week.B. He went to the cinema.C. In Germany.C. Mary's.C. Four times a weekC. He looked after his mother)10. A. He will miss Mr. Li. B. Mr. Li will leave the school. C. He will be a Chinese teacher.reasonable十、书面表达（共15分），请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选 择与志趣相投的人交朋友在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵 从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容 底:巴， 包括：Qj"1 .从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2 .围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；就3 .这件事带给你的思考。要求:1 .词数不少于80词;2 .提示词会;3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。I attitude 几 态度山西省初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、情景反响（每题1分，共5分）1. A 2. A 3.C二、对话理解（每题1分，共5分）6. A 7. C 8, B三、语篇理解（每题1分，共5分）11. C 12. B 13. A4. B5. C9.C10. A11. C15. B四、听力填空（每题1分，共5分）16. twenty/20 17. House五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）21. B22. A23. B26. B27. C28. A18.seriously 19. Trained24. C25. B29. C30.A20. smart六、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）31. E32.C33. G34. D35. A七、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）36. B37.C38. B39. A40. C41. A42.C43. D八、阅读理解（这一局部共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题每题2分，共52分）44. A45. A46.C49. A50. C51.B54. A55. C56.D59. lover/fan60. wisely47. B48. C52. C53. A57. F58. E61. important62. among 63. Share64. 只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可来一场说走就走的旅行。/65. He visited Shanxi province, An hui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./ Shanxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Fujian.66. the Silk Road; BeijingBecause they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./ Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.67. The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out. /Xu Xiake's 600,000-word travel notes finally came out.Macro Polo/ He got to China. / Macro Polo/ He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./ Macro Polo/He arrived in Shangdu.68. They never gave up when facing difficulties. /They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./ They had a spirit of exploration. /.Ill travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries. /I will keep a diary when I travel. /1 will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.九、词语运用（每题1分，共10分）69. festivals71. discussion72. added73. closer74. feel75. totally76. our77. Although78. are accepted79.which十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。One possible version:There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8,1 was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. lb my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.三、语篇理解(每题1分，共5分)此题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11. When did the story happen?A. Before the party. B. During the party.C. After the party.()12. What did Xiaohan do when he saw an old man lying on the ground?A. He called 120. B. He ran up to give first aid. C. He sent the old man home.()13. How did Xiaohan,s action make the people around feel?A. Sorry.B. Surprised.C. Angry.()14. Why did Xiaohan give a hand to the old man?A. Because the old man asked him for help.B. Because people around asked him to do that.C. Because Lei Feng's spirit encouraged him to do that.()15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Kind people live a colorful life.B. Our society needs love, kindness and courage.C. People should express the love to each other bravely.四、听力填空(每题1分，共5分)此题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 笔试局部(共100分)The Importance of Hard-working Spirit EducationFacts Only 16.percent of teenagers do chores at home. It's the parents9 job to provide a comfortable 17.for teenagers. Teenagers should treat the schoolwork 18.ChangeFor students, some basic life skills will be 19.in class.Opinions Teenagers with basic life skills can have a strong sense of responsibility. Good life skills will make teenagers 20.persons, too.五' 单项选择(每题1分，共10分)请你从每题所给的A' B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget.A. meB. himC. them()22. 一Jenny, I can't solve the problems by myself. What should I do?Maybe working in groups is a good.A. methodB. surveyC. report()23.lb our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine()24. The computer desk in the stories so that I can't afford it.一Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive()25. 一I can't sleep well these days.一Doing sports can help you sleep.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly()26. Please don't hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are ourfriends.A. soB. whenC. unless()27. In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from()28. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).一As Chinese, we our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in()29. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's life thedevelopment of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of()30. -China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder 一They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game 六、补全对话(每题1分，共5分) 下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about a speech competition.)A. Good luck!B. I don't think so.C. Whafs it about.D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. I'm not sure what I will talk about.A. Good luck!B. I don't think so.C. Whafs it about.D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. I'm not sure what I will talk about.31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选一个最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.Whafs 36 About it? It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班)，Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 37 Their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father kept the notebook 38 She graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Linda's father has kept this notebook as a 39 These years and the notebook has become yellow. clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,“ Linda said. "The words from every teacher 40 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 42 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 42 imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.nMaybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving.The most important thing is something meaningful 43 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.B. specialB. made upB. untilB. promiseB. worryB.shapeB. oftenB. behindC. strangeC. wrote downC. sinceC.hopeC. encourageC. beginningC. neverC. against()36. A. clear()37. A. cutout()38. A. if()39. A. secret()40. A. hurt()41. A. rest ()42. A. always()43. A. toward八、阅读理解(这一局部共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题,每题2分，共52分)(A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。have，literatureders Clu.Readers Club. Today, we What makes a good reader? You can find the answer 'some books for you. Come and join the fun!. 953 A year later,The Old Man and the Sea won the疝匕叫号7 :需配 Sca is generally Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature-. haracier in ihis n0considered by many to be his greatest achievement, c eaperson who can face difficullies and never give up.rback ¥ 16.00 Hardback ¥21.70* HapnHeart, written by Eclmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an I 焉址teachez * love, writes about the greatesl love in the world: lave for the nation, for the society'classmates1 love, parents? love, children * s love.* Hardback ¥27.20O Paperback ¥ 16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M-Barrie. Peter Pan is a young hoy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his nevernding childhood having adventures （冒险）。n the mylhical island of Ncverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing PP1 ' with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hanlback ¥ 22.70 Paperback ¥ 14.60O：UT6RATURECelebrity Biographyalso known as * Three Giants ", written by Romain Rolland, aboul three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Ieo Tolstoy. They all suffered （遭受）a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥ 15.80Club members will get a discount （折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books* If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.）44. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo DeAmicis.）45. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.）46. What is the book Peter Pana bout?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.）47. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity B log raphylA. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.）48. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将选项涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks everyday in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste. "I believe every small action can help,“ he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people." Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock fbr the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn't stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in lOcountries.()49. When did Felix Bock start his company?A. In 2016.B.In 2017.C. In 2021.()50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.()51. What does the underlined word “employs" mean in Chinese?A.指责.B.雇用C奖励()52. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.()53. What's the passage mainly about?A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最正确选项，使短文意 思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 54. .“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy/5 my mother once said. 55. Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 56.In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing onhappiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don't expect miracles （奇迹）,and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important. 57. At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.A. Neither could my parents.B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. So it's necessary fbr us to accept sad feeling as part of life.58.As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”54.55.56.57.58.（D）请用读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案 写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词。In 2009. Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set