2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

湖南省邵阳市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）1. When will Mr. Morgan probably be here?A. At 4： 00. B. Before 4： 00. C. About 6： 00.2. What did the woman study in college?A. Business. B. Art. C. English.3. What does the speakers* school pay more attention to?A. The students* personality.B. The students* grades in exams.C. The students1 ability to think independently.4. Why does Jack look tired?A. He is busy with his job.B. He is preparing for a driving test.C. He studies in the evening.5. Where does the woman probably work?A. In a TV station. B. In a company. C. In a school.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值25分）听录音，回答以下问题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A special festival. B. Single parties. C. Online shopping.7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman?A. To help people show love.B. To help people get together.C. To encourage people to shop online.听录音，回答以下问题。8. What is the first reason George mentions about going to Oxford University?A. British culture.hysterical的,当我们问“restroom”时，他们真的笑得前仰后合）”可推知，当作者他们称“toilet”为“bathroom”时，英国人笑得弯腰，从而推知，英国人认为作者对于卫生间的称呼非常好笑，画线词“hysterical”意为“有 趣的二应选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文章第一段"Recently, I came across an interesting article on the differences between British English and American English. I had a lot of fun reading it and thinking of as many differences as I could as an American.（最近，我看到一篇关于英式英语和美式英语差异的有趣文章。作为一个美国人，我读 了这本书，思考了尽可能多的不同之处，觉得很有趣）”可推知，本文讲述了作者偶然看到一篇文章说美式 英语和英式英语的不同，令他感到很有趣，他针对美式英语和英式英语之间的一些差异展开了说明。应选Ao 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five tips for safe runningWe all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 16Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries （受伤）when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. 17Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly （意夕卜地）.18They may include body aches, sore muscles （肌肉）and pain that does not go away.19 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. 20Get good running shoes.A. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.B. Muscles and joints （关节）need time to recover.C. Running may also help you live longerThese exercises are easier on the body.D. Usually, there are warning signs.E. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”【答案】16.B17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。作者就降低跑步受伤风险提出 了五点建议。【16题详解】根据下文各个段落的小标题“Take it easy（放松）”；“Listen to your body（倾听身体的声音）”；“Take good notes.（做好笔记）”；以及“Cross train.（交叉训练）”，可知此处要总说减少受伤的可能性的方法，之后进行分 说，B选项“Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.（这里有五个降低受伤风险的方法。）”引出了下文 的减少受伤的方法，承上启下，符合语境，应选B。【17题详解】根据空前“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed.（身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的 增力口。）”可知，此空承接上文，一同说明不能跑得太快，太多的原因，C选项“Muscles and joints（关节）need time to recover.（肌肉和关节需要时间来恢复。）”说明了不能跑得太快，太多的原因，因此承接上文，符合 语境，应选C。【18题详解】根据空前“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly （意外地）.（大多数跑步损伤并非意外发生。）”；以及 空后 “They may include body aches, sore muscles （肌肉）and pain that does not go away.（它们可能包括身体疼 痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消除的疼痛。）”可知，此空承上启下，F选项“Usually, there are warning signs.（通常， 有警告征兆。）”引出下文的一些警告跑步损伤的一些征兆，因此承上启下，符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后 “There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.（没有一双最好的鞋适合每个跑步者。你应该找到最适合你的鞋，为你的脚提供最正确支撑。更重要 的是，你应该每隔500到800公里更换一次鞋子。）”可知本段在讨论要买双好跑鞋，A选项“Get good running shoes.（买双好跑鞋）”能够概括本段大意，可作为本段的主题句，应选A。【20题详解】根据空前 “They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises.（他们说， 除了跑 步，游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的锻炼。）”可知此处要总结性地表达这些运动对身体要求不高，E选 项“These exercises are easier on the body.（这些练习对身体更容易）”说明这些运动对身体要求不高，因此承接上文，符合语境，应选E。五、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn't talk plainly. And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him. I 21 he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to 22 him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 23、and that we lacked money. I could hear myfriends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him 24 so completely that every time he inquired about the 25,1 would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a living by doing odd jobs （打零工）,so it seemed 26 when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn't know if we would 27, He responded, "You poor thing. I will 28for you.That night I heard the 29 rattle （作响）softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I30 it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found g box of groceries. I knew who had given thefood. I 3j the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt 32 and wanted toreturn the groceries.My father would not let me take the box 33. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were tohave dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the 34 box today?”It was hard for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given 35. He gave the best he had, but I did notdeserve the gift.21. A. guessedB. predictedC. insistedD. hoped22. A. condemnB. teaseC.annoyD.abuse23. A. delayedB. prohibitedC. desertedD. unemployed24. A. absorbedB. amusedC. struckD. fooled25. A. atmosphereB. situationC. moneyD. reason26. A. funnyB. impossibleC. practicalD. moving27. A. panicB. remainC. starveD. compromise28. A. manageB. operateC. purchaseD. pray29. A. windowB. doorC. fenceD. box30. A. explored31. A. held up32. A. thrilled33. A. back34. A. money35. A. personally【答案】21.A22. BB 32. D 33. A36. A. explored37. A. held up38. A. thrilled39. A. back40. A. money41. A. personally【答案】21.A22. BB 32. D 33. AB. fastenedB. looked throughB. touchedB. awayB.checkB. secretly23. D 24. D34. D 35. CC. ignoredC. checked outC. frustratedC. outC. iceC. sacrificially25. B 26. A 27. CD. investigatedD. took overD. ashamedD. apartD. giftD. enthusiastically28. D 29. B 30【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了 Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。作者 在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。作者告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，他们没有足够的食物吃。当 天晚上，Tom为他们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给他们送食物吃，所以作者很感动， 眼里满含泪水，作者知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是个容易上当的人。A. guessed猜想；B. predicted预测；C. insisted坚持; D. hoped 希望 o 根据上文 And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him.可知, Tom 虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他，所以作者猜他是个容易上当的人。应选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想，像大人们那样戏弄他会让我觉得自己长大了。A. condemn 谴责；B. tease取笑；Cannoy惹恼；D. abuse虐待。根据上文everyone teased him可知，作者想像大人们那 样戏弄他会让自己觉得自己长大了。应选B。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A. delayed延时的；B.prohibited被禁 止的；C.deserted被遗弃的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文that we lacked money可知，作者撒谎自己的 父亲失业了，缺钱。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他询问情况时，我都会让他看起来越来越担忧。A. absorbed 吸收；B. amused 逗乐；C. struck 罢工；打击；D. fooled 愚弄。根据下文 I would make it seem increasingly worrying.可知，每次他询问情况时，作者都会让Tom看起来越来越担忧，所以Tom相信了作者的 话，被愚弄了。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他询问情况时，我都会让他看起来越来越担忧。A. atmosphere气氛;B.situation情况；C.money钱；D. reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了,因此每次都会询 问作者家里的情况。应选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工为生，所以当他问我是否需要什么时，我觉得很好笑。A. funny 好笑的；B. impossible不可能的；C.practical实际的；D. moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每 当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。应选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道我们是不是会饿死。A. panic恐慌；B.remain保持；C. starve 饿死；D. compromise 妥协。根据上文 I told him my father was 3, and that we lacked money.可知， 作者在继续欺骗Tom,说不知道他们是不是会饿死。应选Co【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. manage管理；B.operate操作；C.purchase购买； D. pray祈祷。Tom认为作者很可怜，所以会为他祈祷。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听到了门轻轻作响。A. window窗户；B.doorH; C. fence栅栏；D.box 盒子。根据下文"when I opened the door,可知，那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风吹的门，就把它忽略了。A.explored探索；B.fastened固定；C. ignored 忽视;D. investigated 调查。根据上文"Thinking it was the wind beating against itv 可知,作者以为是风吹的, 因此没有管它，忽视了它。应选C。31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我眼里噫着泪水，看着这一箱罐头食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物 还回去。A. held up举起；B. looked through浏览；仔细查看；C.checked out检查；D. took over接管。根据 with tears in my eyes.可知，作者看着这一箱罐头食品，眼里嗡着泪水。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我眼里噫着泪水，看着这一箱罐头食品，我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物还 回去。A. thrilled激动的；B.touched感人的；C.frustrated沮丧的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文作者愚弄 了 Tom,而Tom却送来食品，所以作者感到很羞愧。欺骗了这么一个善良的人。应选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。A. back回来；B. away离去；C out在外；D. apart 别离。根据下文"He said it would hurt Tom."可知，我父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back “拿回去”应选 Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？ A. money钱；B.check支票；C.ice冰；D.gift礼物。 根据下一段的gift可知。父亲问到“今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？ ”应选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。A. personally亲自；B. secretly秘密地；C. sacrificially 牺牲地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据后文的“He gave the best he had (给出了他所拥有的最好的食物)” 可知。作者知道Tom做出了很大牺牲。应选C。六、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 36 (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 37 (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's 38 you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.First, you should attach great 39 (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views 40 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates9 likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar 41 them. Only in this way can you get to know more 42 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some 43 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.There's no need to worry too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends44 you if you can do as the above. Just remember, "God helps those 45 help themselves.【答案】36. have leftcommunicating37. becauseimportance38. carefullywith 42, different43. activitieswith 45. who【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，刚上高中的学生往往不知道如何和周围的人相处，作者给出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开你的父母。在“This (It) is the first time that”结构中，that从句中用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have left。故 填 have lefto【37题详解】考查动名词。句意:我知道你现在和别人交流有困难。"have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做 某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词communicating作宾语。故填communicating0【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，另"人都不了解你。"you are new here and people dont know about you”是表语从句，表示原因，所以用because引导。故填because。39题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论，对问题表达自己的观点，同时、学会认真倾听别人的 观点。“attach importance to”是固定短语，意为“对 重视”，此处名词importance作宾语。故填importance。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论，对问题表达自己的观点，同时，学会认真倾听别人的 观点。修饰动词短语listen to要用副词carefully。故填carefully。41题详解】考查介词。句意：第二，你应该了解你同学的喜好，这可以让你熟悉他们。“get familiar with”是固定短 语，意为“熟悉”，因此空格处用介词with,故填with。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你也一样友好。修饰名词people要 用形容词different,作定语，故填differento【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity为可数名词，因 为空前有some修饰，所以用名词的复数形式activities。故填activities。【44题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：没有必要太担忧，人们很快就会了解你，如果你能做到以上几点，他们会很 乐意与你交朋友。"make friends with”是固定短语，意为“和交朋友”，因此空格处是介词with,故填 witho【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自助者天助。“help themselves”是限制性定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作 主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。七、书面表达(总分值15分)46.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉 语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他该活动的相关信息，内容包括： L时间和地点；2 .内容:学习汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；.报名方式和截止时间。注意:1 .词数80字左右；,可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。【答案】Dear David,Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友David写封邮件，邀请他参加你校今年暑假将为 外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .活动时间和地点；.活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；2 .报名方式和截止日期。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be intended for; to be held; be obsessed with; invite sb. to; be scheduled to;from.to.; a wide variety of; study Chinese daily expressions; attend some lectures; visit some famous museums; the best way to; sign up for; look forwardto第三步：连词成句Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.1. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Fd like to invite you to join it.2. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28.3. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.4. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.5. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）,表文章结构顺序：First of all, Second, In the end （供参考）1 .表并列补充关系:In addition, and.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but （供参考）2 .表因果关系：Since连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation, （which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Fd like to invite you to join it. （since 引导的原因状语从句） 高分句型3If you want to